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Bridge deck deterioration is a threat to bridge structures during their working life, it can cause economic impact, and loss of lives, leading to severe problems for the transportation industry. The structural condition assessment strategy is based on combing wavelet packet transform with correlation index, energy curvature difference and power spectrum density, as well to load distribution factor and neutral-axis shift. The research result is significant, and is it great value for its owner as it allows for making informed decisions regarding the maintenance and management of structures. This study can enable the users to be in continuous awareness of the structural condition for making informed decisions regarding the maintenance and management.

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  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Development of Features for Early Detection of Defects and Assessment of Bridge Decks

    Ahmed Silik1,2,7, Xiaodong Wang3, Chenyue Mei3, Xiaolei Jin3, Xudong Zhou4, Wei Zhou4, Congning Chen4, Weixing Hong1,2, Jiawei Li1,2, Mingjie Mao1,2, Yuhan Liu1,2, Mohammad Noori5,6,*, Wael A. Altabey8,*
    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.17, No.4, pp. 257-281, 2023, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2023.023617
    Abstract Damage detection is an important area with growing interest in mechanical and structural engineering. One of the critical issues in damage detection is how to determine indices sensitive to the structural damage and insensitive to the surrounding environmental variations. Current damage identification indices commonly focus on structural dynamic characteristics such as natural frequencies, mode shapes, and frequency responses. This study aimed at developing a technique based on energy Curvature Difference, power spectrum density, correlation-based index, load distribution factor, and neutral axis shift to assess the bridge deck condition. In addition to tracking energy and frequency over time using wavelet packet… More >

    Graphic Abstract

    Development of Features for Early Detection of Defects and Assessment of Bridge Decks

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Breeze Vibration Law and Modal Identification Method of Conductor Considering Anti-Vibration Hammer Damage

    Long Zhao, Xudong Lu, Xinbo Huang*, Hao Yang, Guoze Feng
    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.17, No.4, pp. 283-297, 2023, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2023.025977
    Abstract In the harsh environment, the structural health of the anti-vibration hammer, which suffers from the coupled effects of corrosion and fatigue damage, is significantly reduced. As part of the conductor structure, the anti-vibration hammer is rigidly attached to the conductor, effectively suppressing conductor vibration. The conductor’s breeze vibration law and natural modal frequency are altered damage to the anti-vibration hammer structure. Through built a vibration experiment platform to simulate multiple faults such as anti-vibration hammer head drop off and position slippage, which to obtained the vibration acceleration signal of the conductor. The acceleration vibration signal is processed and analyzed in… More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Speed Measurement Feasibility by Eddy Current Effect in the High-Speed MFL Testing

    Zhaoting Liu1, Jianbo Wu1,*, Sha He2, Xin Rao3, Shiqiang Wang2, Shen Wang1, Wei Wei4
    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.17, No.4, pp. 299-314, 2023, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2023.022554
    Abstract It is known that eddy current effect has a great influence on magnetic flux leakage testing (MFL). Usually, contact-type encoder wheels are used to measure MFL testing speed to evaluate the effect and further compensate testing signals. This speed measurement method is complicated, and inevitable abrasion and occasional slippage will reduce the measurement accuracy. In order to solve this problem, based on eddy current effect due to the relative movement, a speed measurement method is proposed, which is contactless and simple. In the high-speed MFL testing, eddy current induced in the specimen will cause an obvious modification to the applied… More >

    Graphic Abstract

    Speed Measurement Feasibility by Eddy Current Effect in the High-Speed MFL Testing

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Wireless Self-Powered Vibration Sensor System for Intelligent Spindle Monitoring

    Lei Yu1, Hongjun Wang1,*, Yubin Yue1, Shucong Liu1, Xiangxiang Mao2, Fengshou Gu3
    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.17, No.4, pp. 315-336, 2023, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2022.024899
    Abstract In recent years, high-end equipment is widely used in industry and the accuracy requirements of the equipment have been risen year by year. During the machining process, the high-end equipment failure may have a great impact on the product quality. It is necessary to monitor the status of equipment and to predict fault diagnosis. At present, most of the condition monitoring devices for mechanical equipment have problems of large size, low precision and low energy utilization. A wireless self-powered intelligent spindle vibration acceleration sensor system based on piezoelectric energy harvesting is proposed. Based on rotor sensing technology, a sensor is… More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Weak Fault Detection of Rotor Winding Inter-Turn Short Circuit in Excitation System Based on Residual Interval Observer

    Gang Liu1, Xinqi Chen2,3,*, Lijuan Bao1, Linbo Xu2,3, Chaochao Dai1, Lei Yang2,3, Chengmin Wang4
    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.17, No.4, pp. 337-351, 2023, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2022.023583
    Abstract Aiming at the fact that the rotor winding inter-turn weak faults can hardly be detected due to the strong electromagnetic coupling effect in the excitation system, an interval observer based on current residual is designed. Firstly, the mechanism of the inter-turn short circuit of the rotor winding in the excitation system is modeled under the premise of stable working conditions, and electromagnetic decoupling and system simplification are carried out through Park Transform. An interval observer is designed based on the current residual in the two-phase coordinate system, and the sensitive and stable conditions of the observer is preset. The fault… More >

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