Open Access
ARTICLE
Wei Chen*, Wuwen Liu, Yue Liang
FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.029310
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Advances in Solid Waste Processing and Recycling Technologies for Civil Engineering Materials)
Abstract River sand is an essential component used as a fine aggregate in mortar and concrete. Due to unrestrained exploitation, river sand resources are gradually being exhausted. This requires alternative solutions. This study deals
with the properties of cement mortar containing different levels of manufactured sand (MS) based on quartzite,
used to replace river sand. The river sand was replaced at 20%, 40%, 60% and 80% with MS (by weight or
volume). The mechanical properties, transfer properties, and microstructure were examined and compared to
a control group to study the impact of the replacement level. The results indicate that the compressive… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Zhoujie Zhu1, Gang Wang1, Qingquan Liu1, Guojun Wang2, Rui Dong2, Dayong Zhang2,3,*
FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.042128
Abstract Important challenges must be addressed to make wind turbines sustainable renewable energy sources. A typical
problem concerns the design of the foundation. If the pile diameter is larger than that of the jacket platform, traditional mechanical models cannot be used. In this study, relying on the seabed soil data of an offshore wind farm,
the m-method and the equivalent embedded method are used to address the single-pile wind turbine foundation
problem for different pile diameters. An approach to determine the equivalent pile length is also proposed accordingly. The results provide evidence for the effectiveness and reliability of the model based… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Yuanjun Dai1,2, Jingan Cui1, Baohua Li1,*, Cong Wang1, Kunju Shi1
FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.029584
Abstract A numerical method has been used to analyze the flow field related to a NACA 0015 airfoil with and without a
flap and assess the influence of the flap height and angle on the surface pressure coefficient, lift coefficient, and
drag coefficient. The numerical results demonstrate that the flap can effectively improve the lift coefficient of the
airfoil; however, at small attack angles, its influence is significantly reduced. When the angle of attack exceeds the
critical stall angle and the flap height is 1.5% of the chord length, the influence of the flap becomes very evident.
As the flap height… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Xiang Kan1, Yan Li2, Tian Li1,*, Jiye Zhang1
FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.044050
Abstract A pantograph serves as a vital device for the collection of electricity in trains. However, its aerodynamic resistance
can limit the train’s running speed. As installing fairings around the pantograph is known to effectively reduce the
resistance, in this study, different fairing lengths are considered and the related aerodynamic performances of
pantograph are assessed. In particular, this is accomplished through numerical simulations based on the k-ω
Shear Stress Transport (SST) two-equation turbulence model. The results indicate that the fairing diminishes
the direct impact of high-speed airflow on the pantograph, thereby reducing its aerodynamic resistance. However,
it also induces interferences in… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Hong Pang1, Ao Lu1, Ming Xiong1, Chen Chen1, Xian Cao1, Xiong Xu2,3,*, Jing Wang1
FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.044000
Abstract Conventional repairing methods for asphalt pavement have some inconveniences, such as insufficient strength,
and are typically time-consuming. To address these issues, this study proposes a new technological method to
design and prepare a high-performance assembled asphalt concrete block for fast repair of the potholes. A series
of composite modified asphalt binders with 10% crumb rubber (CR) and different dosages (0%, 1%, 3%, 5%) of
polyurethane (PU) are examined to determine the optimized binder. Subsequently, the corresponding asphalt
mixtures are prepared for further comparison and assessment of engineering properties, such as moistureinduced damage, high-temperature deformation, and low-temperature cracking characteristics. The test… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Mingming Zhao, Jialong Jiao*
FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.043744
Abstract Predicting the response of liquefied natural gas (LNG) contained in vessels subjected to external waves is
extremely important to ensure the safety of the transportation process. In this study, the coupled behavior due
to ship motion and liquid tank sloshing has been simulated by the Smoothed-Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH)
method. Firstly, the sloshing flow in a rectangular tank was simulated and the related loads were analyzed to verify
and validate the accuracy of the present SPH solver. Then, a three-dimensional simplified LNG carrier model,
including two prismatic liquid tanks and a wave tank, was introduced. Different conditions were examined
corresponding to… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Shasha Feng*, Yi Liao, Weixin Liu, Jianwen Dai, Mingying Xie, Li Li
FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.041825
Abstract Asphaltene deposition is a significant problem during gas injection processes, as it can block the porous medium,
the wellbore, and the involved facilities, significantly impacting reservoir productivity and ultimate oil recovery.
Only a few studies have investigated the numerical modeling of this potential effect in porous media. This study
focuses on asphaltene deposition due to natural gas and CO2 injection. Predictions of the effect of gas injection on
asphaltene deposition behavior have been made using a 3D numerical simulation model. The results indicate that
the injection of natural gas exacerbates asphaltene deposition, leading to a significant reduction in permeability
near… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Aaqib Majeed1,*, Ahmad Zeeshan2
FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.028716
Abstract The influence of Brownian motion and thermophoresis on a fluid containing nanoparticles flowing over a stretchable cylinder is examined. The classical Navier-Stokes equations are considered in a porous frame. In addition, the
Lorentz force is taken into account. The controlling coupled nonlinear partial differential equations are transformed into a system of first order ordinary differential equations by means of a similarity transformation.
The resulting system of equations is solved by employing a shooting approach properly implemented in
MATLAB. The evolution of the boundary layer and the growing velocity is shown graphically together with
the related profiles of concentration and temperature.… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Hao Luo1, Haibo Deng1, Honglin Xiao1, Shaoyang Geng2,*, Fu Hou1, Gang Luo1, Yaqi Li2
FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.043565
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Advances in Solid Waste Processing and Recycling Technologies for Civil Engineering Materials)
Abstract Almost all sandstone reservoirs contain interlayers. The identification and characterization of these interlayers is
critical for minimizing the uncertainty associated with oilfield development and improving oil and gas recovery.
Identifying interlayers outside wells using identification methods based on logging data and machine learning is
difficult and seismic-based identification techniques are expensive. Herein, a numerical model based on seepage
and well-testing theories is introduced to identify interlayers using transient pressure data. The proposed model
relies on the open-source MATLAB Reservoir Simulation Toolbox. The effects of the interlayer thickness, position, and width on the pressure response are thoroughly investigated. A procedure for… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Yi Song1, Zheyu Hu2,*, Cheng Shen1, Lan Ren2, Xingwu Guo1, Ran Lin2, Kun Wang3, Zhiyong Zhao4
FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.030521
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Solid, Fluid, and Thermal Dynamics in the Development of Unconventional Resources )
Abstract Deep shale gas reserves that have been fractured typically have many relatively close perforation holes. Due to the
proximity of each fracture during the formation of the fracture network, there is significant stress interference,
which results in uneven fracture propagation. It is common practice to use “balls” to temporarily plug fracture
openings in order to lessen liquid intake and achieve uniform propagation in each cluster. In this study, a diameter optimization model is introduced for these plugging balls based on a multi-cluster fracture propagation
model and a perforation dynamic abrasion model. This approach relies on proper consideration of the multiphase… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Lifeng Liu1, Menghe Shi2, Jianhui Wang3, Wendong Wang2,*, Yuliang Su2, Xinyu Zhuang2
FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.041962
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Solid, Fluid, and Thermal Dynamics in the Development of Unconventional Resources )
Abstract Ultra-low permeability reservoirs are characterized by small pore throats and poor physical properties, which are
at the root of well-known problems related to injection and production. In this study, a gas injection flooding
approach is analyzed in the framework of numerical simulations. In particular, the sequence and timing of fracture channeling and the related impact on production are considered for horizontal wells with different fracture
morphologies. Useful data and information are provided about the regulation of gas channeling and possible strategies to delay gas channeling and optimize the gas injection volume and fracture parameters. It is shown that in
order… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Hasna Akarni*, Hamza Mabchour, Laila El Aarabi, Soumia Mordane
FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.043080
Abstract In this study, we focus on the numerical modelling of the interaction between waves and submerged structures in
the presence of a uniform flow current. Both the same and opposite senses of wave propagation are considered.
The main objective is an understanding of the effect of the current and various geometrical parameters on the
reflection coefficient. The wave used in the study is based on potential theory, and the submerged structures consist of two rectangular breakwaters positioned at a fixed distance from each other and attached to the bottom of a
wave flume. The numerical modeling approach employed in this… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Kunjian Wang1, Ruibin He1, Qianhua Liao1, Kun Xu1, Wen Wang1, Kan Chen2,*
FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.030152
Abstract Fault fractures usually have large openings and considerable extension. Accordingly, cross-linked gel materials are
generally considered more suitable plugging agents than water-based gels because the latter often undergo contamination via formation water, which prevents them from being effective over long times. Hence, in this study, a
set of oil-based composite gels based on waste grease and epoxy resin has been developed. These materials have
been observed to possess high compressive strength and resistance to the aforementioned contamination, thereby
leading to notable increase in plugging success rate. The compressive strength, thickening time, and resistance to
formation water pollution of these gels… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Parakapali Roja1, Shaik Mohammed Ibrahim2, Thummala Sankar Reddy3, Giulio Lorenzini4,*
FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.042283
Abstract This study examines the behavior of a micropolar nanofluid flowing over a sheet in the presence of a transverse
magnetic field and thermal effects. In addition, chemical (first-order homogeneous) reactions are taken into
account. A similarity transformation is used to reduce the system of governing coupled non-linear partial differential equations (PDEs), which account for the transport of mass, momentum, angular momentum, energy and
species, to a set of non-linear ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The Runge-Kutta method along with shooting method is used to solve them. The impact of several parameters is evaluated. It is shown that the micro-rotational velocity of… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Jiangshuai Wang1,*, Chuchu Cai1, Pan Fu2,3, Jun Li4,5, Hongwei Yang4, Song Deng1
FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.030430
Abstract Multi-gradient drilling is a new offshore drilling method. The accurate calculation of the related wellbore temperature is of great significance for the prediction of the gas hydrate formation area and the precise control of
the wellbore pressure. In this study, a new heat transfer model is proposed by which the variable mass flow is
properly taken into account. Using this model, the effects of the main factors influencing the wellbore temperature
are analyzed. The results indicate that at the position where the separation injection device is installed, the temperature increase of the fluid in the drill pipe is mitigated due… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
G. Dharmaiah1, F. Mebarek-Oudina2,*, K. S. Balamurugan3, N. Vedavathi4
FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.030325
Abstract The effects of a magnetic dipole on a nonlinear thermally radiative ferromagnetic liquid flowing over a stretched
surface in the presence of Brownian motion and thermophoresis are investigated. By means of a similarity
transformation, ordinary differential equations are derived and solved afterwards using a numerical (the BVP4C)
method. The impact of various parameters, namely the velocity, temperature, concentration, is presented
graphically. It is shown that the nanoparticles properties, in conjunction with the magnetic dipole effect, can
increase the thermal conductivity of the engineered nanofluid and, consequently, the heat transfer. Comparison
with earlier studies indicates high accuracy and effectiveness of the… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Matthew R. Coburn1, Charlie Young2, Chris Smith2, Graham Schultz2, Miguel Robayo3, Zheng-Tong Xie1,*
FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.028601
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: The Progress in Building Indoor Air Quality: Indoor Airflow and Pollutant Control)
Abstract A prototype cleanroom for hazardous testing and handling of satellites prior to launcher encapsulation, satisfying
the ISO8 standard has been designed and analyzed in terms of performances. Unsteady Reynolds Averaged
Navier-Stokes (URANS) models have been used to study the related flow field and particulate matter (PM)
dispersion. The outcomes of the URANS models have been validated through comparison with equivalent
large-eddy simulations. Special attention has been paid to the location and shape of the air intakes and their
orientation in space, in order to balance the PM convection and diffusion inside the cleanroom. Forming a
cyclone-type flow pattern inside the… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Yongchun Liu1,*, Ni Qiao2, Yanli Yang3, Yanchun Li1, Chunxiao He1, Siyang Wang1, Chengcheng Liu1, Ruixia Lei1, Wang Li4, Wenwen Gao4
FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.041928
Abstract A silylated melamine sponge (SMS) was prepared by two simple steps, namely, immersion and dehydration of a
melamine sponge coated with methyltrichlorosilane. The silylated structure of SMS was characterized by FT-IR
(Fourier-transform infrared) spectroscopy, SEM (Scanning electron microscopy) and in terms of water contact
angles. Its oil-water absorption and separation capacities were measured by FT-IR and UV-visible spectrophotometry. The experimental results have shown that oligomeric silanol covalently bonds by Si−N onto the surface of
melamine sponge skeletons. SMS has shown superhydrophobicity with a water contact angle exceeding 150° ± 1°,
a better separation efficiency with regard to diesel oil (by… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Lei Zhu1,2, Bin Liu2, Xuewei Liu2,*, Wei Deng1, Wenjie Yao1, Ying Fan1
FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.041444
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Seepage Mechanics in Geotechnical Engineering)
Abstract To analyze the effects of a time-varying viscosity on the penetration length of grouting, in this study cement slurries with varying water-cement ratios have been investigated using the Bingham’s fluid flow equation and a discrete element method. A fluid-solid coupling numerical model has been introduced accordingly, and its accuracy
has been validated through comparison of theoretical and numerical solutions. For different fracture forms (a
single fracture, a branch fracture, and a fracture network), the influence of the time-varying viscosity on the slurry
length range has been investigated, considering the change in the fracture aperture. The results show that under
different… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Hongzhi Xu1,2, Jian Wang1,3, Shuxia Li1,*, Fengrui Zhao1, Chengwen Wang1, Yang Guo1
FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.030604
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Solid, Fluid, and Thermal Dynamics in the Development of Unconventional Resources )
Abstract Natural gas hydrate (NGH) is generally produced and accumulated together with the underlying conventional
gas. Therefore, optimizing the production technology of these two gases should be seen as a relevant way to effectively reduce the exploitation cost of the gas hydrate. In this study, three types of models accounting for the coexistence of these gases are considered. Type A considers the upper hydrate-bearing layer (HBL) adjacent to the
lower conventional gas layer (CGL); with the Type B a permeable interlayer exists between the upper HBL
and the lower CGL; with the type C there is an impermeable interlayer between the… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Zhigang Wang, Bin Zheng, Peidong Zhao, Baoli Wang, Fanyan Meng, Wenke Xu, Jian Meng*
FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.030302
Abstract Heavy-fuel engines are widely used in UAVs (Unmanned Autonomous Vehicles) because of their reliability and
high-power density. In this study, a combustion model for an in-cylinder direct injection engine has been implemented using the AVL FIRE software. The effects of the angle of nozzle inclination on fuel evaporation, mixture
distribution, and combustion in the engine cylinder have been systematically studied at 5500 r/min and considering full load cruise conditions. According to the results, as the angle of nozzle inclination increases, the maximum
combustion explosion pressure in the cylinder first increases and then it decreases. When the angle of nozzle inclination… More >
Open Access
REVIEW
Ayat N. Mahmood1, Amer A. Abdulrahman1, Laith S. Sabri1,*, Abbas J. Sultan1, Hasan Shakir Majdi2, Muthanna H. Al-Dahhan3
FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.028015
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Recent advancements in thermal fluid flow applications)
Abstract Hydrodynamics characterization in terms of flow regime behavior is a crucial task to enhance the design of bubble
column reactors and scaling up related methodologies. This review presents recent studies on the typical flow
regimes established in bubble columns. Some effort is also provided to introduce relevant definitions pertaining
to this field, namely, that of “void fraction” and related (local, chordal, cross-sectional and volumetric) variants.
Experimental studies involving different parameters that affect design and operating conditions are also discussed
in detail. In the second part of the review, the attention is shifted to cases with internals of various types (perforated… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Yongwei Duan, Zhaopeng Zhu, Hui He*, Gaoliang Xuan, Xuemeng Yu
FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.042659
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Solid, Fluid, and Thermal Dynamics in the Development of Unconventional Resources )
Abstract The gas-water two-phase flow occurring as a result of fracturing fluid flowback phenomena is known to impact
significantly the productivity of shale gas well. In this work, this two-phase flow has been simulated in the
framework of a hybrid approach partially relying on the embedded discrete fracture model (EDFM). This model
assumes the region outside the stimulated reservoir volume (SRV) as a single-medium while the SRV region itself
is described using a double-medium strategy which can account for the fluid exchange between the matrix and the
micro-fractures. The shale gas adsorption, desorption, diffusion, gas slippage effect, fracture stress sensitivity, and… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Zongjun Yin*, Rong Su, Hui Xu
FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.042631
Abstract In this study, numerical simulations of the pinching-off phenomena displayed by the dispersed phase in a continuous phase have been conducted using COMSOL Multiphysics (level-set method). Four flow patterns, namely
“drop flow”, “jet flow”, “squeeze flow”, and “co-flow”, have been obtained for different flow velocity ratios, channel diameter ratios, density ratios, viscosity ratios, and surface tension. The flow pattern map of two-phase flow in
coaxial microchannels has been obtained accordingly, and the associated droplet generation process has been critically discussed considering the related frequency, diameter, and pinch-off length. In particular, it is shown that
the larger the flow velocity ratio,… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Hao Hu1,2,3, Jian Guan4, Shanfa Tang1,2,3,*, Jialuo Rong1,2,3, Yuanpeng Cheng1,2,3
FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.042055
Abstract Different drilling fluid systems are designed according to mineral composition, lithology and wellbore stability of
different strata. In the present study, the conversion of a non-dispersed polymer drilling fluid into a low potassium anti-collapsing drilling fluid is investigated. Since the two drilling fluids belong to completely different types,
the key to this conversion is represented by new inhibitors, dispersants and water-loss agents by which a nondispersed drilling fluid can be turned into a dispersed drilling fluid while ensuring wellbore stability and reasonable rheology (carrying sand—inhibiting cuttings dispersion). In particular, the (QYZ-1) inhibitors and (FSJSS-2)
dispersants are used. The former can… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Hao Chen1,2, Xianbin Teng2,*, Zhibin Zhang2, Faxin Zhu1, Jie Wang1, Zhaohao Zhang2
FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.030585
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: High Pressure Jet Theory and its Applications)
Abstract Water jet technology is widely used in submerged buried pipes as a non-traditional trenching process, often involving a complex sediment response. An important adjustable and influential engineering variable in this technology is represented by the impinging distance. In this study, the FLOW-3D software was used to simulate the jet
scouring of sand beds in a submerged environment. In particular, four sets of experimental conditions were considered to discern the relationship between the maximum scour depth and mass and the impinging distance. As
shown by the results, a critical impinging distance h' exists by which the static scour depth can be… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Yuanjun Dai1,2,*, Xin Wei1, Baohua Li1, Cong Wang1, Kunju Shi1
FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.042434
Abstract To study the impact of the trailing-edge wear on the vibrational behavior of wind-turbine blades, unworn blades
and trailing-edge worn blades have been assessed through relevant modal tests. According to these experiments,
the natural frequencies of trailing-edge worn blades −1, −2, and −3 increase the most in the second to fourth
order, the fifth order increases in the middle, and the first order increases the least. The damping ratio data indicate that, in general, the first five-order damping ratios of trailing-edge worn blades −1 and trailing-edge worn
blades −2 are reduced, and the first five-order damping ratios of trailing-edge worn… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Xinshan Zhuang*, Shunlei Xia, Ruijie Pan
FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.042220
Abstract Clay, as the most common soil used for foundation fill, is widely used in various infrastructure projects. The physical and mechanical properties of clay are influenced by the pore solution environment. This study uses a GDS
static/dynamic triaxial apparatus and nuclear magnetic resonance experiments to investigate the effects of cyclic
loading on clay foundations. Moreover, the development of cumulative strain in clay is analyzed, and a fitting
model for cumulative plastic strain is introduced by considering factors such as NaCl solution concentration, consolidation stress ratio, and cycle number. In particular, the effects of the NaCl solution concentration and consolidation stress… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Anupam Bhandari*
FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.041618
Abstract The thermal behavior of an electrically non-conducting magnetic liquid flowing over a stretching cylinder under
the influence of a magnetic dipole is considered. The governing nonlinear differential equations are solved
numerically using a finite element approach, which is properly validated through comparison with earlier results
available in the literature. The results for the velocity and temperature fields are provided for different values of
the Reynolds number, ferromagnetic response number, Prandtl number, and viscous dissipation parameter. The
influence of some physical parameters on skin friction and heat transfer on the walls of the cylinder is also investigated. The applicability of this… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Muataz S. Alhassan1, Ameer A. Alameri2, Andrés Alexis Ramírez-Coronel3, I. B. Sapaev4,5,6, Azher M. Abed7,*, David-Juan Ramos-Huallpartupa8, Rahman S. Zabibah9
FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.026782
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Recent advancements in thermal fluid flow applications)
Abstract In line with recent studies, where it has been shown that nanofluids containing graphene have a stronger capacity
to boost the heat transfer coefficient with respect to ordinary nanofluids, experiments have been conducted using
water with cobalt ferrite/graphene nanoparticles. In particular, a circular channel made of copper subjected to a
constant heat flux has been considered. As nanoparticles are sensitive to the presence of a magnetic field, different
conditions have been examined, allowing both the strength and the frequency of such a field to span relatively
wide ranges and assuming different concentrations of nanoparticles. According to the findings, the addition… More >
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