Open Access
ARTICLE
Peter L. Bishay1, Jan Sladek2, Vladimir Sladek2, Satya N. Atluri1
CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.29, No.3, pp. 213-262, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2012.029.213
Abstract A new class of hybrid/mixed finite elements, denoted "HMFEM-C", has been developed for modeling magneto-electro-elastic (MEE) materials. These elements are based on assuming independent strain-fields, electric and magnetic fields, and collocating them with the strain-fields, electric and magnetic fields derived from the primal variables (mechanical displacements, electric and magnetic potentials) at some cleverly chosen points inside each element. The newly developed elements show significantly higher accuracy than the primal elements for the electric, magnetic as well as the mechanical variables. HMFEM-C is invariant through the use of the element-fixed local orthogonal base vectors, and is stable since it is not… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
S. S. Pulla1, Y. C. Lu2
CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.29, No.3, pp. 263-278, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2012.029.263
Abstract The nanoindentation technique is used to quantify the interfaces between dissimilar materials. The interfaces can be generally referred as to the transition regions in polymers due to environmental aging, or the regions between fibers and polymer matrix in composites, or other similar situations. It is proposed to use a nanoindenter equipped with small spherical tip to cross-indent the interfaces of dissimilar materials. The nanoindentation tests were carried out through 3-dimensional finite element simulations with varying properties of the two dissimilar materials, including various combinations of modulus (E1/E2), yield strength (σy1/σy2), hardening index (n1/n2), and the interface sizes (R/T). The mechanical… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Shasha Yang1, Shuling Hu1, Shengping Shen1,2
CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.29, No.3, pp. 279-298, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2012.029.279
Abstract Due to the large ratio of surface area to volume in nanoscale objects, the property of surfaces and interfaces likely becomes a prominent factor in controlling the behavior of nano-heterogeneous materials. In this work, based on the Gurtin-Murdoch surface/interface elastic theory, a distinct expression is derived for embedded nano-inclusion in an infinite piezoelectric matrix coupled with interface effect. For the problem of a spherical inclusion in transversely isotropic piezoelectric medium, we reach a conclusion that the elastic and electric field are uniform when eigen-strain and eigen-electric field imposed on the inclusion are uniform even in the presence of the interface… More >