CMES-Vol. 81, Nos. 3&4, 2011

Open Access

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Numerical Analysis of Concrete Composites at the Mesoscale Based on 3D Reconstruction Technology of X-ray CT Images
C.B. Du^1,2, S.Y Jiang², W. Qin³, Y.M. Zhang²
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.81, No.3&4, pp. 229-248, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2011.081.229
Abstract A numerical analysis of concrete composites at the mesoscale based on three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction technology of X-ray computed tomography (CT) images is presented in this paper. For X-ray CT images of concrete, morphology processing was used to recover complete image information, including borders, and the median filtering method was applied to eliminate potential impurities in the images. The final X-ray CT images obtained after processing for a concrete section were composed of three-value pixels that indicated aggregate particles, mortar matrix and air voids, and the 3D structure of the concrete specimen was reconstructed using the volume data method. The mapping… More >

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Unified Dispersion Characteristics of Structural Acoustic Waveguides
Abhijit Sarkar¹, M. V. Kunte², Venkata R. Sonti²
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.81, No.3&4, pp. 249-268, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2011.081.249
Abstract In this article, we show with some formalism that infinite flexible structural acoustic waveguides have a general form for the dispersion equation. The dispersion equation of all such waveguides should conform to a generic form. This allows us to bring out the common features of structural acoustic waveguides. We take three examples to demonstrate this fact, namely, the rectangular, the circular cylindrical and the elliptical geometries. Where necessary, the equations are simplified for applicability to a particular frequency-regime before demonstrating the conformance to the generic form of the dispersion relation. It is then shown that the coupled wavenumber solutions of… More >

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A Hybrid of Interval Wavelets and Wavelet Finite Element Model for Damage Detection in Structures
Jiawei Xiang¹, Toshiro Matsumoto², Yanxue Wang³, Zhansi Jiang⁴
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.81, No.3&4, pp. 269-294, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2011.081.269
Abstract Damages occurred in a structure will lead to changes in modal parameters (natural frequencies and modal shapes). The relationship between modal parameters and damage parameters (locations and depths) is very complicated. Single detection method using natural frequencies or modal shapes can not obtain robust damage detection results from the inevitably noise-contaminated modal parameters. To eliminate the complexity, a hybrid approach using both of wavelets on the interval (interval wavelets) method and wavelet finite element model-based method is proposed to detect damage locations and depths. To avoid the boundary distortion phenomenon, Interval wavelets are employed to analyze the finite-length modal shape… More >

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Computation of the time-dependent Green's function of three dimensional elastodynamics in 3D quasicrystals
V.G. Yakhno¹, H.Çerdik Yaslan²
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.81, No.3&4, pp. 295-310, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2011.081.295
Abstract The time-dependent differential equations of elasticity for 3D quasicrystals are considered in the paper. These equations are written in the form of a vector partial differential equation of the second order with symmetric matrix coefficients. The Green's function is defined for this vector partial differential equation. A new method of the numerical computation of values of the Green's function is proposed. This method is based on the Fourier transformation and some matrix computations. Computational experiments confirm the robustness of our method for the computation of the time-dependent Green's function in icosahedral quasicrystals. More >

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On application of the Stochastic Finite Volume Method in Navier-Stokes problems
Marcin Kamiński¹, Rafał Leszek Ossowski¹
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.81, No.3&4, pp. 311-334, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2011.081.311
Abstract The main aim of this article is numerical solution of the fully coupled Navier-Stokes equations with Gaussian random parameters. It is provided thanks to the specially adopted Finite Volume Method, modified using the generalized stochastic perturbation technique. This Stochastic Finite Volume Method is applied to model 3D problem with uncertainty in liquid viscosity and a coefficient of the heat conduction, separately. Probabilistic moments and characteristics of up to the fourth order are determined with the use of the Response Function Method realized numerically via the polynomial inpterpolation. Although mathematical formulation of the SFVM has been proposed in addition to the… More >

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Iterative Solution of a System of Nonlinear Algebraic Equations F(x) = 0, Using x^· = λ[αR + βP] or x^· = λ[αF + βP^∗] R is a Normal to a Hyper-Surface Function of F, P Normal to R, and P* Normal to F
Chein-Shan Liu^1,2, Hong-Hua Dai¹, Satya N. Atluri¹
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.81, No.3&4, pp. 335-363, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2011.081.335
Abstract To solve an ill- (or well-) conditioned system of Nonlinear Algebraic Equations (NAEs): F(x) = 0, we define a scalar hyper-surface h(x,t) = 0 in terms of x, and a monotonically increasing scalar function Q(t) where t is a time-like variable. We define a vector R which is related to ∂h / ∂x, and a vector P which is normal to R. We define an Optimal Descent Vector (ODV): u = αR + βP where α and β are optimized for fastest convergence. Using this ODV [x^· = λu], we derive an Optimal Iterative Algorithm (OIA) to solve F(x)… More >

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