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Jiayu Ren^1,*, Yoshihisa Fujita², Susumu Nakata²
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2111-2125, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.025970
Abstract Implicit surface generation based on the interpolation of surface points is one of the well-known modeling methods in the area of computer graphics. Several methods for the implicit surface reconstruction from surface points have been proposed on the basis of radial basis functions, a weighted sum of local functions, splines, wavelets, and combinations of them. However, if the surface points contain errors or are sparsely distributed, irregular components, such as curvature-shaped redundant bulges and unexpectedly generated high-frequency components, are commonly seen. This paper presents a framework for restoring irregular components generated on and around surfaces. Users are assumed to specify… More >

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Ziquan Zhu, Shui-Hua Wang, Yu-Dong Zhang^*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2127-2172, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.025484
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Computer Modeling of Artificial Intelligence and Medical Imaging)
Abstract Problems: For people all over the world, cancer is one of the most feared diseases. Cancer is one of the major obstacles to improving life expectancy in countries around the world and one of the biggest causes of death before the age of 70 in 112 countries. Among all kinds of cancers, breast cancer is the most common cancer for women. The data showed that female breast cancer had become one of the most common cancers. Aims: A large number of clinical trials have proved that if breast cancer is diagnosed at an early stage, it could give patients more… More >

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Jiaqi Shao^1,#, Shuwen Chen^1,2,3,#,*, Jin Zhou^1,#, Huisheng Zhu¹, Ziyi Wang¹, Mackenzie Brown^4,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2173-2219, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.025499
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Computer Modeling of Artificial Intelligence and Medical Imaging)
Abstract As a mainstream research direction in the field of image segmentation, medical image segmentation plays a key role in the quantification of lesions, three-dimensional reconstruction, region of interest extraction and so on. Compared with natural images, medical images have a variety of modes. Besides, the emphasis of information which is conveyed by images of different modes is quite different. Because it is time-consuming and inefficient to manually segment medical images only by professional and experienced doctors. Therefore, large quantities of automated medical image segmentation methods have been developed. However, until now, researchers have not developed a universal method for all… More >

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Jipeng Gu¹, Weijie Zhang¹, Youbing Zhang^1,*, Binjie Wang¹, Wei Lou², Mingkang Ye³, Linhai Wang³, Tao Liu⁴
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2221-2236, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.025396
Abstract An improved fuzzy time series algorithm based on clustering is designed in this paper. The algorithm is successfully applied to short-term load forecasting in the distribution stations. Firstly, the K-means clustering method is used to cluster the data, and the midpoint of two adjacent clustering centers is taken as the dividing point of domain division. On this basis, the data is fuzzed to form a fuzzy time series. Secondly, a high-order fuzzy relation with multiple antecedents is established according to the main measurement indexes of power load, which is used to predict the short-term trend change of load in the… More >

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Ying Li^1,2, Guanghong Gong¹, Dan Wang¹, Ni Li^1,3,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2237-2265, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.025193
Abstract There are two types of methods for image segmentation. One is traditional image processing methods, which are sensitive to details and boundaries, yet fail to recognize semantic information. The other is deep learning methods, which can locate and identify different objects, but boundary identifications are not accurate enough. Both of them cannot generate entire segmentation information. In order to obtain accurate edge detection and semantic information, an Adaptive Boundary and Semantic Composite Segmentation method (ABSCS) is proposed. This method can precisely semantic segment individual objects in large-size aerial images with limited GPU performances. It includes adaptively dividing and modifying the… More >

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Abdelazim G. Hussien^1,2, Guoxi Liang³, Huiling Chen^4,*, Haiping Lin^5,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2267-2289, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.024247
Abstract Many complex optimization problems in the real world can easily fall into local optimality and fail to find the optimal solution, so more new techniques and methods are needed to solve such challenges. Metaheuristic algorithms have received a lot of attention in recent years because of their efficient performance and simple structure. Sine Cosine Algorithm (SCA) is a recent Metaheuristic algorithm that is based on two trigonometric functions Sine & Cosine. However, like all other metaheuristic algorithms, SCA has a slow convergence and may fail in sub-optimal regions. In this study, an enhanced version of SCA named RDSCA is suggested… More >

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Abdullah Ahmed Al-Dulaimi^1,*, Muhammet Tahir Guneser¹, Alaa Ali Hameed², Mohammad Shukri Salman³
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2291-2319, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026065
Abstract Recently, the demand for renewable energy has increased due to its environmental and economic needs. Solar panels are the mainstay for dealing with solar energy and converting it into another form of usable energy. Solar panels work under suitable climatic conditions that allow the light photons to access the solar cells, as any blocking of sunlight on these cells causes a halt in the panels work and restricts the carry of these photons. Thus, the panels are unable to work under these conditions. A layer of snow forms on the solar panels due to snowfall in areas with low temperatures.… More >

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Tareq Alhmiedat^1,2,*, Ashraf M. Marei^1,2, Saleh Albelwi^1,2, Anas Bushnag², Wassim Messoudi², Abdelrahman Osman Elfaki^2,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2321-2344, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.025641
Abstract Agricultural projects in different parts of the world depend on underground water wells. Recently, there have been many unfortunate incidents in which children have died in abandoned underground wells. Providing topographical information for these wells is a prerequisite to protecting people from the dangers of falling into them, especially since most of these wells become buried over time. Many solutions have been developed recently, most with the aim of exploring these well areas. However, these systems suffer from several limitations, including high complexity, large size, or inefficiency. This paper focuses on the development of a smart exploration unit that is… More >

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ARTICLE

Dong Qing^1,*, Qi Song¹, Shuangyun Huang², Gening Xu¹
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2345-2370, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026552
Abstract For the randomness of crane working load leading to the decrease of load spectrum prediction accuracy with time, an adaptive TSSA-HKRVM model for crane load spectrum regression prediction is proposed. The heterogeneous kernel relevance vector machine model (HKRVM) with comprehensive expression ability is established using the complementary advantages of various kernel functions. The combination strategy consisting of refraction reverse learning, golden sine, and Cauchy mutation + logistic chaotic perturbation is introduced to form a multi-strategy improved sparrow algorithm (TSSA), thus optimizing the relevant parameters of HKRVM. The adaptive updating mechanism of the heterogeneous kernel RVM model under the multi-strategy improved… More >

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ARTICLE

Aisha Fayomi¹, Christophe Chesneau^2,*, Farrukh Jamal³, Ali Algarni¹
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2371-2403, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.027000
Abstract In this article, we highlight a new three-parameter heavy-tailed lifetime distribution that aims to extend the modeling possibilities of the Lomax distribution. It is called the extended Lomax distribution. The considered distribution naturally appears as the distribution of a transformation of a random variable following the logweighted power distribution recently introduced for percentage or proportion data analysis purposes. As a result, its cumulative distribution has the same functional basis as that of the Lomax distribution, but with a novel special logarithmic term depending on several parameters. The modulation of this logarithmic term reveals new types of asymetrical shapes, implying a… More >

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ARTICLE

Feisha Hu¹, Qi Wang^1,*, Haijian Shao^1,2, Shang Gao¹, Hualong Yu¹
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2405-2424, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026732
Abstract Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are widely used and meet many demands in military and civilian fields. With the continuous enrichment and extensive expansion of application scenarios, the safety of UAVs is constantly being challenged. To address this challenge, we propose algorithms to detect anomalous data collected from drones to improve drone safety. We deployed a one-class kernel extreme learning machine (OCKELM) to detect anomalies in drone data. By default, OCKELM uses the radial basis (RBF) kernel function as the kernel function of the model. To improve the performance of OCKELM, we choose a Triangular Global Alignment Kernel (TGAK) instead of… More >

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ARTICLE

Mengkai Zhao¹, Zhixia Zhang², Tian Fan¹, Wanwan Guo¹, Zhihua Cui^1,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2425-2450, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026671
Abstract Due to the security and scalability features of hybrid cloud architecture, it can better meet the diverse requirements of users for cloud services. And a reasonable resource allocation solution is the key to adequately utilize the hybrid cloud. However, most previous studies have not comprehensively optimized the performance of hybrid cloud task scheduling, even ignoring the conflicts between its security privacy features and other requirements. Based on the above problems, a many-objective hybrid cloud task scheduling optimization model (HCTSO) is constructed combining risk rate, resource utilization, total cost, and task completion time. Meanwhile, an opposition-based learning knee point-driven many-objective evolutionary… More >

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ARTICLE

Yiguo Chen^1,2,3,*, Congjun Feng^1,2, Yonghong He³, Zhijun Chen³, Xiaowei Fan³, Chao Wang³, Xinmin Ge⁴
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2451-2463, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.021145
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Modeling of Fluids Flow in Unconventional Reservoirs)
Abstract The low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technique has been used to probe the pore size distribution and the fluid composition in geophysical prospecting and related fields. However, the speed and accuracy of the existing numerical inversion methods are still challenging due to the ill-posed nature of the first kind Fredholm integral equation and the contamination of the noises. This paper proposes a novel inversion algorithm to accelerate the convergence and enhance the precision using empirical truncated singular value decompositions (TSVD) and the linearized Bregman iteration. The L1 penalty term is applied to construct the objective function, and then the linearized… More >

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Yun Wu¹, Ge Jiao^1,2,*, Jiahao Liu¹
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2465-2485, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026189
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Artificial Intelligence for Mobile Edge Computing in IoT)
Abstract The accurate and automatic segmentation of retinal vessels from fundus images is critical for the early diagnosis and prevention of many eye diseases, such as diabetic retinopathy (DR). Existing retinal vessel segmentation approaches based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved remarkable effectiveness. Here, we extend a retinal vessel segmentation model with low complexity and high performance based on U-Net, which is one of the most popular architectures. In view of the excellent work of depth-wise separable convolution, we introduce it to replace the standard convolutional layer. The complexity of the proposed model is reduced by decreasing the number of… More >

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Pushpendra Kumar^1,*, Vedat Suat Erturk², V. Govindaraj¹, Dumitru Baleanu^3,4,5
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2487-2506, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026009
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Advanced Numerical Methods for Fractional Differential Equations)
Abstract In this article, we introduce a nonlinear Caputo-type snakebite envenoming model with memory. The well-known Caputo fractional derivative is used to generalize the previously presented integer-order model into a fractional-order sense. The numerical solution of the model is derived from a novel implementation of a finite-difference predictor-corrector (L1-PC) scheme with error estimation and stability analysis. The proof of the existence and positivity of the solution is given by using the fixed point theory. From the necessary simulations, we justify that the first-time implementation of the proposed method on an epidemic model shows that the scheme is fully suitable and time-efficient… More >

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ARTICLE

Yuxin Chen¹, Weixun Yong¹, Chuanqi Li², Jian Zhou^1,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2507-2526, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.025714
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Computational Intelligent Systems for Solving Complex Engineering Problems: Principles and Applications)
Abstract After the excavation of the roadway, the original stress balance is destroyed, resulting in the redistribution of stress and the formation of an excavation damaged zone (EDZ) around the roadway. The thickness of EDZ is the key basis for roadway stability discrimination and support structure design, and it is of great engineering significance to accurately predict the thickness of EDZ. Considering the advantages of machine learning (ML) in dealing with high-dimensional, nonlinear problems, a hybrid prediction model based on the random forest (RF) algorithm is developed in this paper. The model used the dragonfly algorithm (DA) to optimize two hyperparameters… More >

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Ehsan Momeni¹, Biao He², Yasin Abdi^3,*, Danial Jahed Armaghani⁴
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2527-2550, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026531
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Computational Intelligent Systems for Solving Complex Engineering Problems: Principles and Applications)
Abstract When building geotechnical constructions like retaining walls and dams is of interest, one of the most important factors to consider is the soil’s shear strength parameters. This study makes an effort to propose a novel predictive model of shear strength. The study implements an extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) technique coupled with a powerful optimization algorithm, the salp swarm algorithm (SSA), to predict the shear strength of various soils. To do this, a database consisting of 152 sets of data is prepared where the shear strength (τ) of the soil is considered as the model output and some soil index tests… More >

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Salvatore Brischetto^*, Roberto Torre, Domenico Cesare
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2551-2594, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026312
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Theoretical and Computational Modeling of Advanced Materials and Structures)
Abstract This new work aims to develop a full coupled thermomechanical method including both the temperature profile and displacements as primary unknowns of the model. This generic full coupled 3D exact shell model permits the thermal stress investigation of laminated isotropic, composite and sandwich structures. Cylindrical and spherical panels, cylinders and plates are analyzed in orthogonal mixed curved reference coordinates. The 3D equilibrium relations and the 3D Fourier heat conduction equation for spherical shells are coupled and they trivially can be simplified in those for plates and cylindrical panels. The exponential matrix methodology is used to find the solutions of a… More >

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Jiaji Wang^1,#, Shuwen Chen^1,2,3,#,*, Yu Cao^1,#, Huisheng Zhu¹, Dimas Lima^4,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2595-2616, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.025804
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Computer Modeling of Artificial Intelligence and Medical Imaging)
Abstract This paper presents a 6-layer customized convolutional neural network model (6L-CNN) to rapidly screen out patients with COVID-19 infection in chest CT images. This model can effectively detect whether the target CT image contains images of pneumonia lesions. In this method, 6L-CNN was trained as a binary classifier using the dataset containing CT images of the lung with and without pneumonia as a sample. The results show that the model improves the accuracy of screening out COVID-19 patients. Compared to other methods, the performance is better. In addition, the method can be extended to other similar clinical conditions. More >

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Honglu He, Zhiying Zhu, Xinpeng Zhang^*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2617-2633, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.025923
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Cyberspace Intelligent Mapping and Situational Awareness)
Abstract In recent years, the number of parameters of deep neural networks (DNNs) has been increasing rapidly. The training of DNNs is typically computation-intensive. As a result, many users leverage cloud computing and outsource their training procedures. Outsourcing computation results in a potential risk called backdoor attack, in which a welltrained DNN would perform abnormally on inputs with a certain trigger. Backdoor attacks can also be classified as attacks that exploit fake images. However, most backdoor attacks design a uniform trigger for all images, which can be easily detected and removed. In this paper, we propose a novel adaptive backdoor attack.… More >

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Shuai Zhang, Liguo Weng^*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2635-2654, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.025405
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Machine Learning-Guided Intelligent Modeling with Its Industrial Applications)
Abstract Transmission line (TL) Parameter Identification (PI) method plays an essential role in the transmission system. The existing PI methods usually have two limitations: (1) These methods only model for single TL, and can not consider the topology connection of multiple branches for simultaneous identification. (2) Transient bad data is ignored by methods, and the random selection of terminal section data may cause the distortion of PI and have serious consequences. Therefore, a multi-task PI model considering multiple TLs’ spatial constraints and massive electrical section data is proposed in this paper. The Graph Attention Network module is used to draw a… More >

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Yanju Wang¹, Zhenyu Zhu², Aixue Sha¹, Wenfeng Hao^3,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2655-2676, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.025749
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Mechanical Reliability of Advanced Materials and Structures for Harsh Applications)
Abstract Many titanium alloy subcomponents are subjected to fatigue loading in aerospace engineering, resulting in fatigue failure. The fatigue behavior of Ti₂AlNb alloy subcomponents was investigated based on the Seeger fatigue life theory and the improved Lemaitre damage evolution theory. Firstly, the finite element models of the standard openhole specimen and Y-section subcomponents have been established by ABAQUS. The damage model parameters were determined by fatigue tests, and the reliability of fatigue life simulation results of the Ti₂AlNb alloy standard open-hole specimen was verified. Meanwhile, the fatigue life of Ti₂AlNb alloy Y-section subcomponents was predicted. Under the same initial conditions, the… More >

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Bingrui Ju¹, Wenzhen Qu^1,2,*, Yan Gu^1,2
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2677-2690, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.025886
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Advances on Mesh and Dimension Reduction Methods)
Abstract This paper develops a new numerical framework for mode III crack problems of thin-walled structures by integrating multiple advanced techniques in the boundary element literature. The details of special crack-tip elements for displacement and stress are derived. An exponential transformation technique is introduced to accurately calculate the nearly singular integral, which is the key task of the boundary element simulation of thin-walled structures. Three numerical experiments with different types of cracks are provided to verify the performance of the present numerical framework. Numerical results demonstrate that the present scheme is valid for mode III crack problems of thin-walled structures with… More >

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Dawei Liu, Zhiwei Jin, Xin Peng^*, Gang Liu, Yue Zhang
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2691-2713, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026048
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Vibration Control and Utilization)
Abstract The large dual-channel wide-bodied aircraft has a long range and a high cruise Mach number. Therefore, its aerodynamic design requires a high level of wind tunnel test refinement. Based on the requirements of aerodynamic design for the future wide-bodied aircraft and the characteristics of high-speed wind tunnel tests, the error theory is introduced to analyze the factors affecting the accuracy of the test data. This study carries out a series of research on the improvement of refined aerodynamic test technology in an FL-26 wind tunnel, including design and optimization of the support system of wide-bodied aircraft, model attitude angle measurement,… More >

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Fei Han^*, Zhibin Li, Jianyu Zhang, Zhiying Liu, Chen Yao, Wenping Han
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2715-2740, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026922
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Peridynamics and its Current Progress)
Abstract In this study, we propose the first unified implementation strategy for peridynamics in commercial finite element method (FEM) software packages based on their application programming interface using the peridynamics-based finite element method (PeriFEM). Using ANSYS and ABAQUS as examples, we present the numerical results and implementation details of PeriFEM in commercial FEM software. PeriFEM is a reformulation of the traditional FEM for solving peridynamic equations numerically. It is considered that the non-local features of peridynamics yet possesses the same computational framework as the traditional FEM. Therefore, this implementation benefits from the consistent computational frameworks of both PeriFEM and the traditional… More >

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Lifan Zhao^1,2, Zetian Huang^1,2, Qiming Fu^1,2,3,*, Nengwei Fang⁴, Bin Xing⁴, Jianping Chen^2,3,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2741-2758, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.025500
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Advanced Intelligent Decision and Intelligent Control with Applications in Smart City)
Abstract Aiming at optimizing the energy consumption of HVAC, an energy conservation optimization method was proposed for HVAC systems based on the sensitivity analysis (SA), named the sensitivity analysis combination method (SAC). Based on the SA, neural network and the related settings about energy conservation of HVAC systems, such as cooling water temperature, chilled water temperature and supply air temperature, were optimized. Moreover, based on the data of the existing HVAC system, various optimal control methods of HVAC systems were tested and evaluated by a simulated HVAC system in TRNSYS. The results show that the proposed SA combination method can reduce… More >

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Zhengkai Ding^1,2, Qiming Fu^1,2,*, Jianping Chen^2,3,4,*, You Lu^1,2, Hongjie Wu¹, Nengwei Fang⁴, Bin Xing⁴
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2759-2785, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026091
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Advanced Intelligent Decision and Intelligent Control with Applications in Smart City)
Abstract The optimization of multi-zone residential heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) control is not an easy task due to its complex dynamic thermal model and the uncertainty of occupant-driven cooling loads. Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) methods have recently been proposed to address the HVAC control problem. However, the application of single-agent DRL for multi-zone residential HVAC control may lead to non-convergence or slow convergence. In this paper, we propose MAQMC (Multi-Agent deep Q-network for multi-zone residential HVAC Control) to address this challenge with the goal of minimizing energy consumption while maintaining occupants’ thermal comfort. MAQMC is divided into MAQMC2 (MAQMC… More >

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Yunong Yang¹, Yuexia Zhang^2,3,*, Zhihai Zhuo²
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2787-2813, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.027351
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Recent Advances in Backscatter and Intelligent Reflecting Surface Communications for 6G-enabled Internet of Things Networks)
Abstract The rapid advancement of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has brought convenience to people’s lives; however further development of IoT faces serious challenges, such as limited energy and shortage of network spectrum resources. To address the above challenges, this study proposes a simultaneous wireless information and power transfer IoT adaptive time slot resource allocation (SIATS) algorithm. First, an adaptive time slot consisting of periods for sensing, information transmission, and energy harvesting is designed to ensure that the minimum energy harvesting requirement is met while the maximum uplink and downlink throughputs are obtained. Second, the optimal transmit power and channel assignment… More >

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Min Hu^1,2,3, Zhimin Chen⁴, Yuan Xia⁴, Liping Zhang^1,2,3,*, Qiuhua Tang^1,2,3
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2815-2840, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.027146
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Computing Methods for Industrial Artificial Intelligence)
Abstract The multi-skill resource-constrained project scheduling problem (MS-RCPSP) is a significant management science problem that extends from the resource-constrained project scheduling problem (RCPSP) and is integrated with a real project and production environment. To solve MS-RCPSP, it is an efficient method to use dispatching rules combined with a parallel scheduling mechanism to generate a scheduling scheme. This paper proposes an improved gene expression programming (IGEP) approach to explore newly dispatching rules that can broadly solve MS-RCPSP. A new backward traversal decoding mechanism, and several neighborhood operators are applied in IGEP. The backward traversal decoding mechanism dramatically reduces the space complexity in… More >

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Wenchao Yi, Zhilei Lin, Yong Chen, Zhi Pei^*, Jiansha Lu
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2841-2860, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.027055
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Computing Methods for Industrial Artificial Intelligence)
Abstract Effective constrained optimization algorithms have been proposed for engineering problems recently. It is common to consider constraint violation and optimization algorithm as two separate parts. In this study, a pbest selection mechanism is proposed to integrate the current mutation strategy in constrained optimization problems. Based on the improved pbest selection method, an adaptive differential evolution approach is proposed, which helps the population jump out of the infeasible region. If all the individuals are infeasible, the top 5% of infeasible individuals are selected. In addition, a modified truncated ε-level method is proposed to avoid trapping in infeasible regions. The proposed adaptive… More >

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Xiaoyan Wang¹, Ahmed Mostafa Khalil^2,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2861-2871, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026021
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Decision making Modeling, Methods and Applications of Advanced Fuzzy Theory in Engineering and Science)
Abstract The aim of this paper is to introduce the concept of a generalized Pythagorean fuzzy soft set (GPFSS), which is a combination of the generalized fuzzy soft sets and Pythagorean fuzzy sets. Several of important operations of GPFSS including complement, restricted union, and extended intersection are discussed. The basic properties of GPFSS are presented. Further, an algorithm of GPFSSs is given to solve the fuzzy soft decision-making. Finally, a comparative analysis between the GPFSS approach and some existing approaches is provided to show their reliability over them. More >

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Shaista Habib¹, Aqsa Majeed¹, Muhammad Akram^2,*, Mohammed M. Ali Al-Shamiri^3,4
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2873-2894, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026294
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Decision making Modeling, Methods and Applications of Advanced Fuzzy Theory in Engineering and Science)
Abstract The Floyd-Warshall algorithm is frequently used to determine the shortest path between any pair of nodes. It works well for crisp weights, but the problem arises when weights are vague and uncertain. Let us take an example of computer networks, where the chosen path might no longer be appropriate due to rapid changes in network conditions. The optimal path from among all possible courses is chosen in computer networks based on a variety of parameters. In this paper, we design a new variant of the Floyd-Warshall algorithm that identifies an All-Pair Shortest Path (APSP) in an uncertain situation of a… More >

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Guoshuai Sun^1,2,3, Wanyi Zhang¹, Jiuying Dong^4,*, Shuping Wan², Jiao Feng⁵
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2895-2934, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.025652
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Decision making Modeling, Methods and Applications of Advanced Fuzzy Theory in Engineering and Science)
Abstract Public-private partnerships (PPPs) have been used by governments around the world to procure and construct infrastructural amenities. It relies on private sector expertise and funding to achieve this lofty objective. However, given the uncertainties of project management, transparency, accountability, and expropriation, this phenomenon has gained tremendous attention in recent years due to the important role it plays in curbing infrastructural deficits globally. Interestingly, the reasonable benefit distribution scheme in a PPP project is related to the behavior decision-making of the government and social capital, as well as the performance of the project. In this paper, the government and social capital… More >

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Xiang Su¹, Nan Li^1,*, Yuedi Hu¹, Haisheng Li²
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2935-2956, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026083
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Integration of Geometric Modeling and Numerical Simulation)
Abstract This paper introduces an aircraft wing simulation data set (AWSD) created by an automatic workflow based on creating models, meshing, simulating the wing flight flow field solution, and parameterizing solution results. AWSD is a flexible, independent wing collection of simulations with specific engineering requirements. The data set is applicable to handle computer geometry processing tasks. In contrast to the existing 3D model data set, there are some advantages the scale of this data set is not limited by the collection source, the data files have high quality, no defects, redundancy, and other problems, and the models and simulation are all… More >

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Jingwen Ren¹, Hongwei Lin^1,2,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2957-2984, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.025983
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Integration of Geometric Modeling and Numerical Simulation)
Abstract Isogeometric analysis (IGA) is introduced to establish the direct link between computer-aided design and analysis. It is commonly implemented by Galerkin formulations (isogeometric Galerkin, IGA-G) through the use of nonuniform rational B-splines (NURBS) basis functions for geometric design and analysis. Another promising approach, isogeometric collocation (IGA-C), working directly with the strong form of the partial differential equation (PDE) over the physical domain defined by NURBS geometry, calculates the derivatives of the numerical solution at the chosen collocation points. In a typical IGA, the knot vector of the NURBS numerical solution is only determined by the physical domain. A new perspective… More >

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Caihui Lan¹, Haifeng Li^2,3,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2985-3010, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026321
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Emerging Trends on Blockchain: Architecture and Dapp Ecosystem)
Abstract Sharing of personal health records (PHR) in cloud computing is an essential functionality in the healthcare system. However, how to securely, efficiently and flexibly share PHRs data of the patient in a multi-receiver setting has not been well addressed. For instance, since the trust domain of the cloud server is not identical to the data owner or data user, the semi-trust cloud service provider may intentionally destroy or tamper shared PHRs data of user or only transform partial ciphertext of the shared PHRs or even return wrong computation results to save its storage and computation resource, to pursue maximum economic… More >

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Ali N. A. Koam¹, Ali Ahmad^2,*, Maryam Salem Alatawi³, Muhammad Azeem⁴, Muhammad Faisal Nadeem⁵
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 3011-3024, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.024764
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Resolvability Parameters and their Applications)
Abstract The Metric of a graph plays an essential role in the arrangement of different dimensional structures and finding their basis in various terms. The metric dimension of a graph is the selection of the minimum possible number of vertices so that each vertex of the graph is distinctively defined by its vector of distances to the set of selected vertices. This set of selected vertices is known as the metric basis of a graph. In applied mathematics or computer science, the topic of metric basis is considered as locating number or locating set, and it has applications in robot navigation… More >

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Yuming Chu¹, Saima Rashid², Khadija Tul Kubra², Mustafa Inc^3,4,*, Zakia Hammouch⁵, M. S. Osman^6,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 3025-3060, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.025470
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Applications of Fractional Operators in Modeling Real-world Problems: Theory, Computation, and Applications)
Abstract The analytical solution of the multi-dimensional, time-fractional model of Navier-Stokes equation using the triple and quadruple Elzaki transform decomposition method is presented in this article. The aforesaid model is analyzed by employing Caputo fractional derivative. We deliberated three stimulating examples that correspond to the triple and quadruple Elzaki transform decomposition methods, respectively. The findings illustrate that the established approaches are extremely helpful in obtaining exact and approximate solutions to the problems. The exact and estimated solutions are delineated via numerical simulation. The proposed analysis indicates that the projected configuration is extremely meticulous, highly efficient, and precise in understanding the behavior… More >

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Ningbo Guo, Xianming Gao^*, Duanling Li, Jixing Zhang, Penghui Yin, Mengyi Hua
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 3061-3082, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026657
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Thermofluid Topology Optimization)
Abstract Computational fluid dynamics was used and a numerical simulation analysis of boiling heat transfer in microchannels with three depths and three cross-sectional profiles was conducted. The heat transfer coefficient and bubble generation process of three microchannel structures with a width of 80 μm and a depth of 40, 60, and 80 μm were compared during the boiling process, and the factors influencing bubble generation were studied. A visual test bench was built, and test substrates of different sizes were prepared using a micro-nano laser. During the test, the behavior characteristics of the bubbles on the boiling surface and the temperature… More >

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Sunyoung Bu¹, Suwon Lee^2,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 3083-3096, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.024460
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Application of Computer Tools in the Study of Mathematical Problems)
Abstract Reconstructing a three-dimensional (3D) environment is an indispensable technique to make augmented reality and augmented virtuality feasible. A Kinect device is an efficient tool for reconstructing 3D environments, and using multiple Kinect devices enables the enhancement of reconstruction density and expansion of virtual spaces. To employ multiple devices simultaneously, Kinect devices need to be calibrated with respect to each other. There are several schemes available that calibrate 3D images generated from multiple Kinect devices, including the marker detection method. In this study, we introduce a markerless calibration technique for Azure Kinect devices that avoids the drawbacks of marker detection, which… More >

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Chuandong Qin, Baole Han^*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 3097-3119, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026643
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Application of Computer Tools in the Study of Mathematical Problems)
Abstract The metaheuristic algorithms are widely used in solving the parameters of the optimization problem. The marine predators algorithm (MPA) is a novel population-based intelligent algorithm. Although MPA has shown a talented foraging strategy, it still needs a balance of exploration and exploitation. Therefore, a multi-stage improvement of marine predators algorithm (MSMPA) is proposed in this paper. The algorithm retains the advantage of multi-stage search and introduces a linear flight strategy in the middle stage to enhance the interaction between predators. Predators further away from the historical optimum are required to move, increasing the exploration capability of the algorithm. In the… More >

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Rania Saadeh¹, Ahmad Qazza¹, Aliaa Burqan¹, Shrideh Al-Omari^2,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 3121-3139, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026313
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: On Innovative Ideas in Pure and Applied Mathematics with Applications)
Abstract This paper aims to investigate a new efficient method for solving time fractional partial differential equations. In this orientation, a reliable formable transform decomposition method has been designed and developed, which is a novel combination of the formable integral transform and the decomposition method. Basically, certain accurate solutions for time-fractional partial differential equations have been presented. The method under concern demands more simple calculations and fewer efforts compared to the existing methods. Besides, the posed formable transform decomposition method has been utilized to yield a series solution for given fractional partial differential equations. Moreover, several interesting formulas relevant to the… More >

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Salma Khan¹, Muhammad Gulistan¹, Nasreen Kausar², Dragan Pamucar³, Tzung-Pei Hong^4,5, Hafiz Abdul Wahab^1,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 3141-3156, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026169
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Advanced Computational Models for Decision-Making of Complex Systems in Engineering)
Abstract In this paper, a decision-making problem with a q-rung orthopair fuzzy hypersoft environment is developed, and two operators of ordered weighted average and induced ordered weighted average are developed. Several fundamental features are also derived. The induced ordered weighted average operator is essential in a q-ROFH environment as the induced ordered aggregation operators are special cases of the existing aggregation operators that already exist in q-ROFH environments. The main function of these operators is to help decision-makers gain a complete understanding of uncertain facts. The proposed aggregation operator is applied to a decision-making problem, with the aim of selecting the… More >

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Shiwei Qin, Zili Dai^*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 3157-3172, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026874
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Advanced Computational Models for Decision-Making of Complex Systems in Engineering)
Abstract High-resolution underwater digital elevation models (DEMs) are important for water and soil conservation, hydrological analysis, and river channel dredging. In this work, the underwater topography of the Panjing River in Shanghai, China, was measured by an unmanned surface vessel. Five different interpolation methods were used to generate the underwater DEM and their precision and applicability for different underwater landforms were analyzed through cross-validation. The results showed that there was a positive correlation between the interpolation error and the terrain surface roughness. The five interpolation methods were all appropriate for the survey area, but their accuracy varied with different surface roughness.… More >

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Xuan Wang^1,2, Yuankun Shi², Van-Nam Hoang³, Zeng Meng^2,*, Kai Long^4,*, Yuesheng Wang¹
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 3173-3195, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.025501
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Advanced Methods for Uncertainty-oriented Structural Analysis and Design Optimization)
Abstract This paper proposes an effective reliability design optimization method for fail-safe topology optimization (FSTO) considering uncertainty based on the moving morphable bars method to establish the ideal balance between cost and robustness, reliability and structural safety. To this end, a performance measure approach (PMA)-based double-loop optimization algorithm is developed to minimize the relative volume percentage while achieving the reliability criterion. To ensure the compliance value of the worst failure case can better approximate the quantified design requirement, a p-norm constraint approach with correction parameter is introduced. Finally, the significance of accounting for uncertainty in the fail-safe design is illustrated by… More >

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Peiren Wang^1,*, Jinqiang Bi¹, Zilong Li¹, Xue Han¹, Zhengyang Li², Xiaozheng Wang³
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 3197-3211, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.024305
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Recent Advances in Virtual Reality)
Abstract Tabletop integral imaging display with a more realistic and immersive experience has always been a hot spot in three-dimensional imaging technology, widely used in biomedical imaging and visualization to enhance medical diagnosis. However, the traditional structural characteristics of integral imaging display inevitably introduce the flipping effect outside the effective viewing angle. Here, a full-parallax tabletop integral imaging display without the flipping effect based on space-multiplexed voxel screen and compound lens array is demonstrated, and two holographic functional screens with different parameters are optically designed and fabricated. To eliminate the flipping effect in the reconstruction process, the space-multiplexed voxel screen consisting… More >

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Xiangdong Li, Pengfei Wang^*, Hanfei Xia, Yuting Niu
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 3213-3238, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.023895
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Recent Advances in Virtual Reality)
Abstract Augmented reality superimposes digital information onto objects in the physical world and enables multi-user collaboration. Despite that previous proxemic interaction research has explored many applications of user-object distance and user-user distance in an augmented reality context, respectively, and combining both types of distance can improve the efficiency of users’ perception and interaction with task objects and collaborators by providing users with insight into spatial relations of user-task object and user-user, less is concerned about how the two types of distances can be simultaneously adopted to assist collaboration tasks across multi-users. To fulfill the gap, we present UOUU, the user-object distance… More >

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Gamil Ahmed¹, Tarek Sheltami^1,*, Ashraf Mahmoud¹, Ansar Yasar²
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 3239-3263, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.022860
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Digital Twins in Smart Transportation and Mobility)
Abstract Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, have drawn significant consideration thanks to their agility, mobility, and flexibility features. They play a crucial role in modern reconnaissance, inspection, intelligence, and surveillance missions. Coverage path planning (CPP) which is one of the crucial aspects that determines an intelligent system’s quality seeks an optimal trajectory to fully cover the region of interest (ROI). However, the flight time of the UAV is limited due to a battery limitation and may not cover the whole region, especially in large region. Therefore, energy consumption is one of the most challenging issues that need to… More >

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Hao Zhu¹, Chao Sun^2,*, Qunfeng Zheng², Qinghai Zhao^1,3,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 3265-3283, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.025777
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Cooperative ML/DL and Intelligent Networks towards Vehicle Health Monitoring System (VHMS))
Abstract Electric vehicle charging identification and positioning is critically important to achieving automatic charging. In terms of the problem of automatic charging for electric vehicles, a dual recognition and positioning method based on deep learning is proposed. The method is divided into two parts: global recognition and localization and local recognition and localization. In the specific implementation process, the collected pictures of electric vehicle charging attitude are classified and labeled. It is trained with the improved YOLOv4 network model and the corresponding detection model is obtained. The contour of the electric vehicle is extracted by the BiSeNet semantic segmentation algorithm. The… More >

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Yiqun Zhu¹, Shuxian Sun¹, Chunyu Liu¹, Xinyi Tian¹, Jingyi He², Shuai Xiao^2,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 3285-3297, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026691
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: AI-IoT-Blockchain Integrated Computational Intelligence for Solving Complex Engineering Problems)
Abstract With the rapid development of artificial intelligence and computer technology, grid corporations have also begun to move towards comprehensive intelligence and informatization. However, data-based informatization can bring about the risk of privacy exposure of fine-grained information such as electricity consumption data. The modeling of electricity consumption data can help grid corporations to have a more thorough understanding of users’ needs and their habits, providing better services for users. Nevertheless, users’ electricity consumption data is sensitive and private. In order to achieve highly efficient analysis of massive private electricity consumption data without direct access, a blockchain-based federated learning method is proposed… More >

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