Open Access
EDITORIAL
Open Access
ARTICLE
Z. D. Han1, S. N. Atluri1
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.4, No.1, pp. 5-20, 2003, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2003.004.005
Abstract Using the directly derived non-hyper singular integral equations for displacement gradients [as in Okada, Rajiyah, and Atluri (1989a)], simple and straight-forward derivations of weakly singular traction BIE's for solids undergoing small deformations are presented. A large number of ``intrinsic properties'' of the fundamental solutions in elasticity are developed, and are used in rendering the tBIE and dBIE to be only weakly-singular, in a very simple manner. The solutions of the weakly singular tBIE and dBIE through either global Petrov-Galerkin type ``boundary element methods'', or, alternatively, through the meshless local Petrov-Galerkin (MLPG) methods, are discussed. As special cases, the Galerkin type… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Dongwoo Sheen1, Sangwon Seo2, Jinwoo Cho3
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.4, No.1, pp. 21-30, 2003, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2003.004.021
Abstract The reconstructing optimal microstructures of given homogenized coefficients of steady diffusion equation is studied. In the reconstruction, the governing equation of level set function is approximated by adding viscosity term and the numerical procedure for the evolution of the level set function for the solution is examined. The numerical experiments of reconstruction are obtained by applying a finite element method with locally fitted mesh. More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
A. Aimi1, M. Diligenti1, F. Lunardini1, A. Salvadori2
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.4, No.1, pp. 31-50, 2003, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2003.004.031
Abstract This paper is devoted to the study of a new application of the Panel Clustering Method [Hackbusch and Sauter (1993); Hackbusch and Nowak (1989)]. By considering a classical 3D Neumann screen problem in its boundary integral formulation discretized with the Galerkin BEM, which requires the evaluation of double integrals with hypersingular kernel, we recall and use some recent results of analytical evaluation of the inner hypersingular integrals. Then we apply the Panel Clustering Method (PCM) for the evaluation of the outer integral. For this approach error estimate is shown. Numerical examples and comparisons with classical PCM technique are presented. More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
E. Ferretti1
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.4, No.1, pp. 51-72, 2003, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2003.004.051
Abstract A numerical code for modeling crack propagation using the cell method is proposed. The Mohr-Coulomb criterion is used to compute the direction of crack propagation, and the new crack geometry is realized by an intra-element propagation technique. Automatic remeshing is then activated. Applications in Mode I and Mixed Mode are presented to illustrate the robustness of the implementation. More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Rosario M. A. Marretta1, Giovanni Lombardi2, Roberto Antinoro1
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.4, No.1, pp. 73-84, 2003, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2003.004.073
Abstract An approach based on Lighthill's transpiration velocity is explored and proposed for a new design criterion for airfoils in unsteady and viscous flows. This criterion confines its methodologies to the close proximity of the laminar and turbulent boundary layer and it shows good efficiency in predicting and calculating the wake evolution regions in a wide range of operating unsteady parameters. Also, the criterion is capable of predicting low Mach number, attached flow-fields as accurately as the full Navier-Stokes solutions when the massive flow separation is avoided. The agreement of the present results with those empirically and theoretically determined is very… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
N. Mai-Duy, T. Tran-Cong1
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.4, No.1, pp. 85-102, 2003, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2003.004.085
Abstract This paper reports a mesh-free Indirect Radial Basis Function Network method (IRBFN) using Thin Plate Splines (TPSs) for numerical solution of Differential Equations (DEs) in rectangular and curvilinear coordinates. The adjustable parameters required by the method are the number of centres, their positions and possibly the order of the TPS. The first and second order TPSs which are widely applied in numerical schemes for numerical solution of DEs are employed in this study. The advantage of the TPS over the multiquadric basis function is that the former, with a given order, does not contain the adjustable shape parameter (i.e. the… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
R.Kanapady1, K.K.Tamma2
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.4, No.1, pp. 103-118, 2003, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2003.004.103
Abstract Of general interest here is the time dimension aspect wherein discretized operators in time may be continuous or discontinuous; and of particular interest and focus here is the design of time discretized operators in the context of discontinuous state-phase for computational dynamics applications. Based on a generalized bi-discontinuous time weighted residual formulation, the design leading to a new unified set of hierarchical energy conserving and energy dissipating time discretized operators are developed for the first time that are fundamentally useful for time adaptive computations for dynamic problems. Unlike time discontinuous Galerkin approaches, the design is based upon a time discontinuous… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
T. Nishioka1, F. Stan1
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.4, No.1, pp. 119-140, 2003, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2003.004.119
Abstract In this paper we investigate the essentially unexplored area of three-dimensional dynamic fracture mechanics. The general objective sought by this investigation is the understanding of three-dimensional dynamic crack propagation and arrest, and, specifically, the effect that the specimen thickness has on the dynamic fracture mechanism. In particular, in the context of the present paper, it is intended to provide a summary of the achievements on the issue of three-dimensional dynamic fracture parameters. Furthermore, the behavior of the three-dimensional field near the crack front is investigated. The issue that will be addressed is the extent of regions over which plane stress… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
I. S. Raju1, D. R. Phillips2
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.4, No.1, pp. 141-160, 2003, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2003.004.141
Abstract An accurate and yet simple Meshless Local Petrov-Galerkin (MLPG) formulation for analyzing beam problems is presented. In the formulation, simple weight functions are chosen as test functions as in the conventional MLPG method. Linear test functions are also chosen, leading to a variation of the MLPG method that is computationally efficient compared to the conventional implementation. The MLPG method is evaluated by applying the formulation to a variety of patch tests, thin beam problems, and problems with load discontinuities. The formulation successfully reproduces exact solutions to machine accuracy when higher order power and spline functions are chosen as test functions… More >