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ARTICLE

Jie Bai, Xiaowei Zeng^*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.2, pp. 551-565, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.019376
Abstract Cell migration plays a significant role in many biological activities, yet the physical mechanisms of cell migration are still not well understood. In this study, a continuum physics-based epithelial monolayer model including the intercellular interaction was employed to study the cell migration behavior in a confluent epithelial monolayer at constant cell density. The epithelial cell was modeled as isotropic elastic material. Through finite element simulation, the results revealed that the motile cell was subjected to higher stress than the other jammed cells during the migration process. Cell stiffness was implied to play a significant role in epithelial cell migration behavior.… More >

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Dandan Xu¹, Haijian Shao^1,*, Xing Deng^1,2, Xia Wang³
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.2, pp. 567-597, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.019245
Abstract As wind and photovoltaic energy become more prevalent, the optimization of power systems is becoming increasingly crucial. The current state of research in renewable generation and power forecasting technology, such as wind and photovoltaic power (PV), is described in this paper, with a focus on the ensemble sequential LSTMs approach with optimized hidden-layers topology for short-term multivariable wind power forecasting. The methods for forecasting wind power and PV production. The physical model, statistical learning method, and machine learning approaches based on historical data are all evaluated for the forecasting of wind power and PV production. Moreover, the experiments demonstrated that… More >

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Ali Salehi, Mahdi Fakoor^*, Amirreza Kosari, Seyed Mohammad Navid Ghoreishi
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.2, pp. 599-618, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.018840
Abstract Satellite design process is an interdisciplinary subject in which the need for collaboration among various science and engineering disciplines is evident. Meanwhile, finding an optimal process for conceptual design of a satellite, which can optimize time and cost, is still an important issue. In this paper, based on system engineering approach, an optimal design process is proposed for LEO satellite constellations. In the proposed method, design process, design sequences, and data flow are established. In this regard, the conceptual design process is divided into two levels of mission (or constellation) and system (or satellite) as well as 15 main activities… More >

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Fujia Wei^1,2,*, Liyin Shen¹, Yuanming Xiang², Xingjie Zhang², Yu Tang², Qian Tan²
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.2, pp. 619-637, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.019082
Abstract Concrete exterior quality is one of the important metrics in evaluating construction project quality. Among the defects affecting concrete exterior quality, bughole is one of the most common imperfections, thus detecting concrete bughole accurately is significant for improving concrete exterior quality and consequently the quality of the whole project. This paper presents a deep learning-based method for detecting concrete surface bugholes in a more objective and automatic way. The bugholes are identified in concrete surface images by Mask R-CNN. An evaluation metric is developed to indicate the scale of concrete bughole. The proposed approach can detect bugholes in an instance… More >

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ARTICLE

Rohul Amin¹, Şuayip Yüzbası^2,*, Shah Nazir³
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.2, pp. 639-653, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.019154
Abstract In this paper, Haar collocation algorithm is developed for the solution of first-order of HIV infection CD4⁺ T-Cells model. In this technique, the derivative in the nonlinear model is approximated by utilizing Haar functions. The value of the unknown function is obtained by the process of integration. Error estimation is also discussed, which aims to reduce the error of numerical solutions. The numerical results show that the method is simply applicable. The results are compared with Runge-Kutta technique, Bessel collocation technique, LADM-Pade and Galerkin technique available in the literature. The results show that the Haar technique is easy, precise and… More >

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ARTICLE

Zengchen Yu¹, Ke Wang^2,*, Shuxuan Xie¹, Yuanfeng Zhong¹, Zhihan Lv³
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.2, pp. 655-675, 2022, DOI: 10.32604/cmes.2022.019612
Abstract Few-shot Learning algorithms can be effectively applied to fields where certain categories have only a small amount of data or a small amount of labeled data, such as medical images, terrorist surveillance, and so on. The Metric Learning in the Few-shot Learning algorithm is classified by measuring the similarity between the classified samples and the unclassified samples. This paper improves the Prototypical Network in the Metric Learning, and changes its core metric function to Manhattan distance. The Convolutional Neural Network of the embedded module is changed, and mechanisms such as average pooling and Dropout are added. Through comparative experiments, it… More >

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ARTICLE

Sridharan Kannan^*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.2, pp. 677-694, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.018580
Abstract With the worldwide analysis, heart disease is considered a significant threat and extensively increases the mortality rate. Thus, the investigators mitigate to predict the occurrence of heart disease in an earlier stage using the design of a better Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS). Generally, CDSS is used to predict the individuals’ heart disease and periodically update the condition of the patients. This research proposes a novel heart disease prediction system with CDSS composed of a clustering model for noise removal to predict and eliminate outliers. Here, the Synthetic Over-sampling prediction model is integrated with the cluster concept to balance the… More >

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ARTICLE

Junjian Fu^1,2, Pengfei Sun¹, Yixian Du^1,2,*, Lei Tian¹, Qihua Tian¹, Xiangman Zhou¹
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.2, pp. 695-713, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.017842
Abstract Cellular structures are regarded as excellent candidates for lightweight-design, load-bearing, and energy-absorbing applications. In this paper, a novel S-based TPMS hollow isotropic cellular structure is proposed with both superior load-bearing and energy-absorbing performances. The hollow cellular structure is designed with Boolean operation based on the Fischer-Koch (S) implicit triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) with different level parameters. The anisotropy and effective elasticity properties of cellular structures are evaluated with the numerical homogenization method. The finite element method is further conducted to analyze the static mechanical performance of hollow cellular structure considering the size effect. The compression experiments are finally carried… More >

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ARTICLE

Sai Li¹, Xin Lai^2,*, Lisheng Liu³
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.2, pp. 715-746, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.018544
Abstract In this work, we modeled the brittle fracture of shell structure in the framework of Peridynamics Mindlin-Reissener shell theory, in which the shell is described by material points in the mean-plane with its drilling rotation neglected in kinematic assumption. To improve the numerical accuracy, the stress-point method is utilized to eliminate the numerical instability induced by the zero-energy mode and rank-deficiency. The crack surface is represented explicitly by stress points, and a novel general crack criterion is proposed based on that. Instead of the critical stretch used in common peridynamic solid, it is convenient to describe the material failure by… More >

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ARTICLE

Jong-In Choi¹, Soo-Kyun Kim², Shin-Jin Kang^3,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.2, pp. 747-762, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.018201
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: HPC with Artificial Intelligence based Deep Video Data Analytics: Models, Applications and Approaches)
Abstract Two-dimensional (2D) character animation is one of the most important visual elements on which users’ interest is focused in the game field. However, 2D character animation works in the game field are mostly performed manually in two dimensions, thus generating high production costs. This study proposes a generative adversarial network based production tool that can easily and quickly generate the sprite images of 2D characters. First, we proposed a methodology to create a synthetic dataset for training using images from the real world in the game resource production field where machine learning datasets are insufficient. In addition, we have enabled… More >

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ARTICLE

Zulqurnain Sabir¹, Abeer S. Alnahdi^2,*, Mdi Begum Jeelani², Mohamed A. Abdelkawy^2,3,*, Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja⁴, Dumitru Baleanu^5,6, Muhammad Mubashar Hussain⁷
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.2, pp. 763-785, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.018496
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Mathematical Aspects of Computational Biology and Bioinformatics)
Abstract The present investigations are associated with designing Morlet wavelet neural network (MWNN) for solving a class of susceptible, infected, treatment and recovered (SITR) fractal systems of COVID-19 propagation and control. The structure of an error function is accessible using the SITR differential form and its initial conditions. The optimization is performed using the MWNN together with the global as well as local search heuristics of genetic algorithm (GA) and active-set algorithm (ASA), i.e., MWNN-GA-ASA. The detail of each class of the SITR nonlinear COVID-19 system is also discussed. The obtained outcomes of the SITR system are compared with the Runge-Kutta… More >

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ARTICLE

Abdon Atangana^1,2, Ilknur Koca^3,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.2, pp. 787-814, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.019221
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Trend Topics in Special Functions and Polynomials: Theory, Methods, Applications and Modeling)
Abstract Very recently, a new concept was introduced to capture crossover behaviors that exhibit changes in patterns. The aim was to model real-world problems exhibiting crossover from one process to another, for example, randomness to a power law. The concept was called piecewise calculus, as differential and integral operators are defined piece wisely. These behaviors have been observed in the spread of several infectious diseases, for example, tuberculosis. Therefore, in this paper, we aim at modeling the spread of tuberculosis using the concept of piecewise modeling. Several cases are considered, conditions under which the unique system solution is obtained are presented… More >

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ARTICLE

Yaning Xiao, Xue Sun^*, Yanling Guo, Sanping Li, Yapeng Zhang, Yangwei Wang
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.2, pp. 815-850, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.019198
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Swarm Intelligence and Applications in Combinatorial Optimization)
Abstract Gorilla troops optimizer (GTO) is a newly developed meta-heuristic algorithm, which is inspired by the collective lifestyle and social intelligence of gorillas. Similar to other metaheuristics, the convergence accuracy and stability of GTO will deteriorate when the optimization problems to be solved become more complex and flexible. To overcome these defects and achieve better performance, this paper proposes an improved gorilla troops optimizer (IGTO). First, Circle chaotic mapping is introduced to initialize the positions of gorillas, which facilitates the population diversity and establishes a good foundation for global search. Then, in order to avoid getting trapped in the local optimum,… More >

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ARTICLE

Yankun Cao¹, Lina Xu³, Zhi Liu², Xiaoyan Xiao⁴, Mingyu Wang⁵, Qin Li⁶, Hongji Xu², Geng Yang^6,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.2, pp. 851-863, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.018424
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Application of Deep Learning in Medical Image Analysis (DL-MIA))
Abstract Contribution: This paper designs a learning and training platform that can systematically help radiologists learn automated medical image analysis technology. The platform can help radiologists master deep learning theories and medical applications such as the three-dimensional medical decision support system, and strengthen the teaching practice of deep learning related courses in hospitals, so as to help doctors better understand deep learning knowledge and improve the efficiency of auxiliary diagnosis. Background: In recent years, deep learning has been widely used in academia, industry, and medicine. An increasing number of companies are starting to recruit a large number of professionals in the… More >

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ARTICLE

Ahmad Althunibat^1,*, Mohammad Abdallah¹, Mohammed Amin Almaiah², Nour Alabwaini¹, Thamer Ahmad Alrawashdeh¹
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.2, pp. 865-880, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.019075
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Computer Modeling for Smart Cities Applications)
Abstract In recent years, the telecommunications sector is no longer limited to traditional communications, but has become the backbone for the use of data, content and digital applications by individuals, governments and companies to ensure the continuation of economic and social activity in light of social distancing and total closure in most countries in the world. Therefore, electronic government (e-Government) and mobile government (m-Government) are the results of technological evolution and innovation. Hence, it is important to investigate the factors that influence the intention to use m-Government services among Jordan’s society. This paper proposed a new m-Government acceptance model in Jordan… More >

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ARTICLE

Afef Houimli^1,*, IssamBen Mhamed², Bechir Letaief^1,3,4, Dorra Ben-Sellem^1,3,4
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.2, pp. 881-904, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.016705
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Computer Methods in Bio-mechanics and Biomedical Engineering)
Abstract In Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT), the reconstructed image has insufficient contrast, poor resolution and inaccurate volume of the tumor size due to physical degradation factors. Generally, nonstationary filtering of the projection or the slice is one of the strategies for correcting the resolution and therefore improving the quality of the reconstructed SPECT images. This paper presents a new 3D algorithm that enhances the quality of reconstructed thoracic SPECT images and reduces the noise level with the best degree of accuracy. The suggested algorithm is composed of three steps. The first one consists of denoising the acquired projections using the… More >

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782

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ARTICLE

Jie Zhang, Jiaxiang Zhao^*, Pengchang Xu
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.2, pp. 905-917, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.019097
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Computer Methods in Bio-mechanics and Biomedical Engineering)
Abstract Accurately, reliably and rapidly identifying intrinsically disordered (IDPs) proteins is essential as they often play important roles in various human diseases; moreover, they are related to numerous important biological activities. However, current computational methods have yet to develop a network that is sufficiently deep to make predictions about IDPs and demonstrate an improvement in performance. During this study, we constructed a deep neural network that consisted of five identical variant models, ResNet18, combined with an MLP network, for classification. Resnet18 was applied for the first time as a deep model for predicting IDPs, which allowed the extraction of information from… More >

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ARTICLE

Xiaoxia Liu^1,2,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.2, pp. 919-927, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.017756
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Mechanics of Composite Materials and Structures)
Abstract Magnesium (Mg) and its composites have been widely used in different fields, but the mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms of polycrystalline Mg (polyMg) at the atomic scale are poorly understood. In this paper, the effects of grain size, temperature, and strain rate on the tensile properties of polyMg are explored and discussed by the Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation method. The calculated results showed that there exists a critical grain size of 10 nm for the mechanical properties of polyMg. The flow stress decreases with the increase of grain size if the average grain size is larger than 10 nm, which… More >

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Shaoqiang Xu¹, Weiwei Li^1,*, Lin Li², Tao Li¹, Chicheng Ma¹
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.2, pp. 929-947, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.018964
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Recent Advances in Biomechanics and Biomimetic Mechanics)
Abstract Thin-walled structures have been used in many fields due to their superior mechanical properties. In this paper, two types of hierarchical multi-cell tubes, inspired by the self-similarity of Pinus sylvestris, are proposed to enhance structural energy absorption performance. The finite element models of the hierarchical structures are established to validate the crashworthiness performance under axial dynamic load. The theoretical model of the mean crushing force is also derived based on the simplified super folded element theory. The finite element results demonstrate that the energy absorption characteristics and deformation mode of the bionic hierarchical thin-walled tubes are further improved with the… More >

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ARTICLE

Peng Yu, Weijing Yun, Junlei Tang, Sheng He^*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.2, pp. 949-978, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.018596
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Recent Advance of the Isogeometric Boundary Element Method and its Applications)
Abstract Based on our proposed adaptivity strategy for the vibration of Reissner–Mindlin plate, we develop it to apply for the vibration of Kirchhoff plate. The adaptive algorithm is based on the Geometry-Independent Field approximaTion (GIFT), generalized from Iso-Geometric Analysis (IGA), and it can characterize the geometry of the structure with NURBS (Non-Uniform Rational B-Splines), and independently apply PHT-splines (Polynomial splines over Hierarchical T-meshes) to achieve local refinement in the solution field. The MAC (Modal Assurance Criterion) is improved to locate unique, as well as multiple, modal correspondence between different meshes, in order to deal with error estimation. Local adaptivity is carried… More >

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G. Muhiuddin^1,*, K. Porselvi², B. Elavarasan², D. Al-Kadi³
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.2, pp. 979-999, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.018615
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Advances in Neutrosophic and Plithogenic Sets for Engineering and Sciences: Theory, Models, and Applications (ANPSESTMA))
Abstract In general, ordered algebraic structures, particularly ordered semigroups, play an important role in fuzzification in many applied areas, such as computer science, formal languages, coding theory, error correction, etc. Nowadays, the concept of ambiguity is important in dealing with a variety of issues related to engineering modeling problems, network theory, decision-making problems in real-life situations, and so on. Several theories have been developed by various researchers to overcome the difficulties that arise from uncertainty, including fuzzy sets, intuitionistic fuzzy sets, probability, soft sets, neutrosophic sets, and many more. In this paper, we focus solely on neutrosophic set theory. In ordered… More >

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Pengpeng Zhi^1,2,3, Zhonglai Wang^1,2,*, Bingzhi Chen³, Ziqiang Sheng⁴
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.2, pp. 1001-1022, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.019835
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Computer-Aided Structural Integrity and Safety Assessment)
Abstract Although various types of anti-roll torsion bars have been developed to inhibit excessive roll angle of the electric multiple unit (EMU) car body, it is critical to ensure the reliability of structural design due to the complexity of the problems involving time and uncertainties. To address this issue, a multi-objective fuzzy design optimization model is constructed considering time-variant stiffness and strength reliability constraints for the anti-roll torsion bar. A hybrid optimization strategy combining the design of experiment (DoE) sampling and non-linear programming by quadratic lagrangian (NLPQL) is presented to deal with the design optimization model. To characterize the effect of… More >

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Tahir Kamran, Muhammad Imran^*, Muhammad N. Naeem, Mohsan Raza
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.2, pp. 1023-1039, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.017391
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Recent Trends in Nanofluids: Modelling and Simulations)
Abstract Currently, nanofluid is a hot area of interest for researchers. The nanofluid with bioconvection phenomenon attracted the researchers owing to its numerous applications in the field of nanotechnology, microbiology, nuclear science, heat storage devices, biosensors, biotechnology, hydrogen bomb, engine of motors, cancer treatment, the atomic reactor, cooling of devices, and in many more. This article presents the bioconvection cross-diffusion effects on the magnetohydrodynamic flow of nanofluids on three different geometries (cone, wedge, and plate) with mixed convection. The temperature-dependent thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, and Arrhenius activation energy applications are considered on the fluid flow with melting phenomenon. The flow is… More >

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Yanbin Tan¹, Xingwen He^1,*, Lei Shi², Shi Zheng³, Zhe Zhang¹, Xinshan Wang²
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.2, pp. 1041-1061, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.018543
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Computer Modelling in Disaster Prevention and Mitigation for Engineering Structures)
Abstract To numerically evaluate the reinforcement effect on dynamic characteristics of a concrete-filled steel tube arch bridge with vibration problems, a 12-degree-of-freedom sprung-mass dynamic vehicle model and a 3D finite element bridge model were established. Then, the coupled equations of vehicle-bridge interaction were derived and a computer program was developed using the FORTRAN language. This program can accurately simulate vehicle-bridge coupled vibration considering the bumping effect and road surface irregularity during motion of the vehicle. The simulated results were compared with those of relevant literatures to verify the correctness of the self-developed program. Then, three reinforcement schemes for the bridge (Addition… More >

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Jingchun Zhou^1,*, Taian Shi¹, Weishi Zhang^1,*, Weishen Chu²
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.2, pp. 1063-1081, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.019447
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Enabled and Human-centric Computational Intelligence Solutions for Visual Understanding and Application)
Abstract The scattering and absorption of light propagating underwater cause the underwater images to present low contrast, color deviation, and loss of details, which in turn make human posture recognition challenging. To address these issues, this study introduced the dual-guided filtering technique and developed an underwater diver image improvement method. First, the color distortion of the underwater diver image was solved using white balance technology to obtain a color-corrected image. Second, dual-guided filtering was applied to the white balanced image to correct the distorted color and enhance its details. Four feature weight maps of the two images were then calculated, and… More >

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Shuaibing Li^1,*, Jiaqi Cui², Yongqiang Kang¹
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.2, pp. 1083-1099, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.019671
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Artificial Intelligence in Renewable Energy and Storage Systems)
Abstract The insulating paper of the transformer is affected by many factors during the operation, meanwhile, the surface texture of the paper is easy to change. To explore the relationship between the aging state and surface texture change of insulating paper, firstly, the thermal aging experiment of insulating paper is carried out, and the insulating paper samples with different aging times are obtained. After then, the images of the aged insulating paper samples are collected and pre-processed. The pre-processing effect is verified by constructing and calculating the gray surface of the sample. Secondly, the texture features of the insulating paper image… More >

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801

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Wen Xu¹, Dongdong Ren², Biyi Yi¹, Haoqing Zhen¹, Youbing Zhang^2,*, Xuesong Zhang³
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.2, pp. 1101-1123, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.019564
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Artificial Intelligence in Renewable Energy and Storage Systems)
Abstract The Regional Integrated Energy System (RIES) has brought new modes of development, utilization, conversion, storage of energy. The introduction of Soft Open Point (SOP) and the application of Power to Gas (P2G) technology will greatly deepen the coupling of the electricity-gas integrated energy system, improve the flexibility and safety of the operation of the power system, and bring a deal of benefits to the power system. On this background, an optimal dispatch model of RIES combined cold, heat, gas and electricity with SOP is proposed. Firstly, RIES architecture with SOP and P2G is designed and its mathematical model also is… More >

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Qi Wei^*, Yong Wu
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.2, pp. 1125-1146, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.019754
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Numerical Methods in Engineering Analysis, Data Analysis and Artificial Intelligence)
Abstract In the “shared manufacturing” environment, based on fairness, shared manufacturing platforms often require manufacturing service enterprises to arrange production according to the principle of “order first, finish first” which leads to a series of scheduling problems with fixed processing sequences. In this paper, two two-machine hybrid flow-shop problems with fixed processing sequences are studied. Each job has two tasks. The first task is flexible, which can be processed on either of the two machines, and the second task must be processed on the second machine after the first task is completed. We consider two objective functions: to minimize the makespan… More >

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855

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Naigong Yu^*, Hejie Yu
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.2, pp. 1147-1169, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.019430
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Modeling and Analysis of Autonomous Intelligence)
Abstract The entorhinal-hippocampus structure in the mammalian brain is the core area for realizing spatial cognition. However, the visual perception and loop detection methods in the current biomimetic robot navigation model still rely on traditional visual SLAM schemes and lack the process of exploring and applying biological visual methods. Based on this, we propose a map construction method that mimics the entorhinal-hippocampal cognitive mechanism of the rat brain according to the response of entorhinal cortex neurons to eye saccades in recent related studies. That is, when mammals are free to watch the scene, the entorhinal cortex neurons will encode the saccade… More >

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Xuechen Liu¹, Majid Khan², Zahid Rasheed³, Syed Masroor Anwar^4,*, Muhammad Arslan⁵
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.2, pp. 1171-1195, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.019199
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: New Trends in Statistical Computing and Data Science)
Abstract The EWMA charts are the well-known memory-type charts used for monitoring the small-to-intermediate shifts in the process parameters (location and/or dispersion). The hybrid EWMA (HEWMA) charts are enhanced version of the EWMA charts, which effectively monitor the process parameters. This paper aims to develop two new uppersided HEWMA charts for monitoring shifts in process variance, i.e., HEWMA1 and HEWMA2 charts. The design structures of the proposed HEWMA1 and HEWMA2 charts are based on the concept of integrating the features of two EWMA charts. The HEWMA1 and HEWMA2 charts plotting statistics are developed using one EWMA statistic as input for the… More >

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