Open Access
EDITORIAL
Dumitru Baleanu1,2,*, Carla M. A. Pinto3, Sunil Kumar4
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.1, pp. 1-3, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026471
(This article belongs to this Special Issue: Mathematical Aspects of Computational Biology and Bioinformatics)
Abstract This article has no abstract. More >
Open Access
REVIEW
Sizhe Tang1, Mengmeng Cui1,*, Lianyong Qi2, Xiaolong Xu1
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.1, pp. 5-42, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.023684
(This article belongs to this Special Issue: Artificial Intelligence for Mobile Edge Computing in IoT)
Abstract With the rapid development of deep learning, the size of data sets and deep neural networks (DNNs) models are also
booming. As a result, the intolerable long time for models’ training or inference with conventional strategies can
not meet the satisfaction of modern tasks gradually. Moreover, devices stay idle in the scenario of edge computing
(EC), which presents a waste of resources since they can share the pressure of the busy devices but they do not.
To address the problem, the strategy leveraging distributed processing has been applied to load computation tasks
from a single processor to a group of… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
W. M. Faizal1,*, C. Y. Khor1, Muhammad Nooramin Che Yaakob1, N. N. N. Ghazali2, M. Z. Zainon2, Norliza Binti Ibrahim3, Roziana Mohd Razi4
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.1, pp. 43-61, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.022716
(This article belongs to this Special Issue: Computer Methods in Bio-mechanics and Biomedical Engineering)
Abstract This paper aims to investigate and present the numerical investigation of airflow characteristics using Turbulent Kinetic Energy (TKE) to characterize the upper airway with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) under inhale and exhale breathing conditions. The importance of TKE under both breathing conditions is that it show an accurate method in expressing the severity of flow in sleep disorder. Computational fluid dynamics simulate the upper airway’s airflow via steady-state Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) with k–ω shear stress transport (SST) turbulence model. The three-dimensional (3D) airway model is created based on the CT scan images of an actual patient, meshed with 1.29 million… More >
Graphic Abstract
Open Access
ARTICLE
Deze Yang, Xihua Chu*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.1, pp. 63-85, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.025062
Abstract The particle size ratio (PSR) is an important parameter for binary granular materials, which may affect the microstructure and macro behaviors of granular materials. However, the effect of particle ratio on granular assemblies with different arrangements is still unclear. To explore and further clarify the effect of PSR in different packing structures, three types of numerical samples with regular, layered, and random packing are designed. Numerical results show that PSR has significant effects on binary granular samples with regular packing. The larger the PSR, the stronger the strength, the larger the modulus, and the smaller the angle between the shear… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Bejoy Abraham1, Jesna Mohan2, Linu Shine3, Sivakumar Ramachandran3,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.1, pp. 87-106, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.023384
Abstract Tear film, the outermost layer of the eye, is a complex and dynamic structure responsible for tear production. The tear film lipid layer is a vital component of the tear film that provides a smooth optical surface for the cornea and wetting the ocular surface. Dry eye syndrome (DES) is a symptomatic disease caused by reduced tear production, poor tear quality, or excessive evaporation. Its diagnosis is a difficult task due to its multifactorial etiology. Out of several clinical tests available, the evaluation of the interference patterns of the tear film lipid layer forms a potential tool for DES diagnosis.… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Bao Rong Chang1, Hsiu-Fen Tsai2,*, Han-Lin Chou1
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.1, pp. 107-134, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.024018
Abstract Our previous work has introduced the newly generated program using the code transformation model GPT-2, verifying the generated programming codes through simhash (SH) and longest common subsequence (LCS) algorithms. However, the entire code transformation process has encountered a time-consuming problem. Therefore, the objective of this study is to speed up the code transformation process significantly. This paper has proposed deep learning approaches for modifying SH using a variational simhash (VSH) algorithm and replacing LCS with a piecewise longest common subsequence (PLCS) algorithm to faster the verification process in the test phase. Besides the code transformation model GPT-2, this study has… More >
Graphic Abstract
Open Access
ARTICLE
Gaoyuan Yu1, Yunfeng Lou2, Hang Dong3, Junjie Li1, Xianlong Jin1,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.1, pp. 135-155, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.025166
Abstract Heterogeneous multicore clusters are becoming more popular for high-performance computing due to their great computing power and cost-to-performance effectiveness nowadays. Nevertheless, parallel efficiency degradation is still a problem in large-scale structural analysis based on heterogeneous multicore clusters. To solve it, a hybrid hierarchical parallel algorithm (HHPA) is proposed on the basis of the conventional domain decomposition algorithm (CDDA) and the parallel sparse solver. In this new algorithm, a three-layer parallelization of the computational procedure is introduced to enable the separation of the communication of inter-nodes, heterogeneous-core-groups (HCGs) and inside-heterogeneous-core-groups through mapping computing tasks to various hardware layers. This approach can… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Bowen Sun1, Yamin Li1,2,3,*, Jun Zhang1, Honghong Xu1, Xiaoqiang Ma4, Ping Xia2,3,5
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.1, pp. 157-176, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.025082
Abstract Generation-based linguistic steganography is a popular research area of information hiding. The text generative steganographic method based on conditional probability coding is the direction that researchers have recently paid attention to. However, in the course of our experiment, we found that the secret information hiding in the text tends to destroy the statistical distribution characteristics of the original text, which indicates that this method has the problem of the obvious reduction of text quality when the embedding rate increases, and that the topic of generated texts is uncontrollable, so there is still room for improvement in concealment. In this paper,… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Sonali S. Patil, Sujit S. Pardeshi, Abhishek D. Patange*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.1, pp. 177-199, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.025516
Abstract In-process damage to a cutting tool degrades the surface finish of the job shaped by machining and causes a significant financial loss. This stimulates the need for Tool Condition Monitoring (TCM) to assist detection of failure before it extends to the worse phase. Machine Learning (ML) based TCM has been extensively explored in the last decade. However, most of the research is now directed toward Deep Learning (DL). The “Deep” formulation, hierarchical compositionality, distributed representation and end-to-end learning of Neural Nets need to be explored to create a generalized TCM framework to perform efficiently in a high-noise environment of cross-domain… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Li Yan1, Zulqurnain Sabir2, Esin Ilhan3, Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja4, Wei Gao5, Haci Mehmet Baskonus6,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.1, pp. 201-221, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.025094
Abstract In this study, the design of a computational heuristic based on the nonlinear Liénard model is presented using the efficiency of artificial neural networks (ANNs) along with the hybridization procedures of global and local search approaches. The global search genetic algorithm (GA) and local search sequential quadratic programming scheme (SQPS) are implemented to solve the nonlinear Liénard model. An objective function using the differential model and boundary conditions is designed and optimized by the hybrid computing strength of the GA-SQPS. The motivation of the ANN procedures along with GA-SQPS comes to present reliable, feasible and precise frameworks to tackle stiff… More >