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Medical Imaging Based Disease Diagnosis Using AI

Submission Deadline: 31 December 2024 View: 394 Submit to Special Issue

Guest Editors

Dr. Azhar Imran, Air University, Pakistan
Prof. Jianqiang Li, Beijing University of Technology, China
Dr. Khursheed Aurangzeb, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia

Summary

Medical Imaging Based Disease Diagnosis using AI is about how AI technologies have found their way into medical imaging methods and are utilized for disease diagnosis. Human experts may find it challenging to analyze extensive data from traditional medical imaging techniques such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs. Machine learning algorithms closely linked to AI help interpret complex datasets by detecting disease patterns, anomalies, and subtle features. The above approach will tremendously improve the diagnosis process by making it faster and more accurate. AI algorithms can quickly analyze a large number of medical images, hence helping radiologists and clinicians make early disease diagnoses, predict patient outcomes, and customize treatment plans. In addition to making the diagnostic process shorter, adopting AI in medical imaging also improves strategies for treating patients with high accuracy.


Analyzing medical images is integral to many AI techniques, such as deep learning and computer vision. An AI system that employs deep learning algorithms for analyzing these images can learn autonomously from large data sets, and in so doing, its accuracy in detecting patterns related to various diseases continues to increase. This adaptability makes them effective tools for identifying anomalies in medical images. However, other challenges yet to be addressed include extensive labeled datasets, interpretability of AI-generated diagnoses, and regulatory considerations necessary for the responsible use of AI in medical imaging. As the field progresses through research and development endeavors, the interaction between AI capabilities and medical knowledge could lead to crucial avenues for disease diagnosis that would benefit patients.


Keywords

Medical Imaging
Disease Diagnosis
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Early Disease Detection
Medical Image Analysis
Healthcare Informatics
Machine Learning Algorithms
Deep Learning
Pattern Recognition
Precision Medicine

Published Papers


  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Contemporary Study for Detection of COVID-19 Using Machine Learning with Explainable AI

    Saad Akbar, Humera Azam, Sulaiman Sulmi Almutairi, Omar Alqahtani, Habib Shah, Aliya Aleryani
    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.1, pp. 1075-1104, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.050913
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Medical Imaging Based Disease Diagnosis Using AI)
    Abstract The prompt spread of COVID-19 has emphasized the necessity for effective and precise diagnostic tools. In this article, a hybrid approach in terms of datasets as well as the methodology by utilizing a previously unexplored dataset obtained from a private hospital for detecting COVID-19, pneumonia, and normal conditions in chest X-ray images (CXIs) is proposed coupled with Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI). Our study leverages less preprocessing with pre-trained cutting-edge models like InceptionV3, VGG16, and VGG19 that excel in the task of feature extraction. The methodology is further enhanced by the inclusion of the t-SNE (t-Distributed… More >

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