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Advances in Bio-Inspired Optimization Algorithms: Theory, Algorithms, and Applications

Submission Deadline: 20 April 2026 View: 412 Submit to Special Issue

Guest Editors

Prof. Yeonwoo Lee

Email: ylee@mokpo.ac.kr

Affiliation: Department of Information Communication Engineering, Mokpo National University, Mokpo, South Korea

Homepage:

Research Interests: applications of bio-inspired optimization algorithm, and artificial intelligence, smart-grid network, vehicular ad-hoc network, and cognitive radio systems.

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Assoc. Prof. Gyanendra Prasad Joshi

Email: joshi@kangwon.ac.kr

Affiliation: Department of Electronic and AI System Engineering, Kangwon National University, Gangwon State, Samcheok-25913, South Korea

Homepage:

Research Interests: UAV localization, MAC and routing protocols for next-generation wireless networks, wireless sensor networks, cognitive radio networks, RFID systems, IoT, smart city, deep learning, and digital convergence

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Prof. Seongsoo Cho

Email: css3617@gmail.com

Affiliation: Department of Software Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul, 06978, Korea

Homepage:

Research Interests: computer networks, wireless sensor networks, digital contents, ubiquitous computing, mobile robotics, mobile control system, artificial intelligence, IoT device and system, ICT-covergence systems and, computing security & system

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Summary

Bio-inspired optimization mimics evolution, swarming, and foraging to navigate vast, nonconvex search spaces efficiently. As cyber-physical systems and AI scale—and many tasks are NP-hard—exact or traditional methods become impractical, making these adaptive metaheuristics essential for robust, data-efficient decisions. Pairing bio-inspired techniques with quantum-enhanced approaches (e.g., QAOA hybrids) delivers scalable, high-quality solutions within acceptable time for modern systems.


This Special Issue addresses the challenges of selecting, designing, and applying effective bio-inspired optimization algorithms to diverse and complex problems. The choice of algorithm depends strongly on the characteristics of the problem, and quickly finding optimal or near-optimal solutions remains a key challenge in both theory and practice.


We invite original research and review articles on bio-inspired optimization, including evolutionary and swarm intelligence, brain- and plant-inspired models, and quantum-enhanced hybrids (e.g., QAOA-assisted, variational approaches). We particularly encourage cross-disciplinary integrations with machine learning and digital twin systems.


Topics include, but are not limited to:
· Novel bio-inspired algorithms and mechanisms (evolutionary, swarm, brain/plant-inspired)
· Applications of bio-inspired algorithms to VANET routing/spectrum management, smart grid & microgrid optimization (unit commitment, demand response), and healthcare/bioinformatics
· Theoretical analyses and comparative studies of bio-inspired and hybrid algorithms
· Hybrid quantum–bio-inspired frameworks (e.g., QAOA + GA/PSO/DE; quantum-assisted population initialization/selection)


Keywords

bio-inspired algorithms, artificial Intelligent, evolutionary algorithm, swarm, brain/plant-inspired algorithms, hybrid quantum–bio-inspired,

Published Papers


  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Pigeon-Inspired Optimization Algorithm: Definition, Variants, and Its Applications in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

    Yu-Xuan Zhou, Kai-Qing Zhou, Wei-Lin Chen, Zhou-Hua Liao, Di-Wen Kang
    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.075099
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Advances in Bio-Inspired Optimization Algorithms: Theory, Algorithms, and Applications)
    Abstract The Pigeon-Inspired Optimization (PIO) algorithm constitutes a metaheuristic method derived from the homing behaviour of pigeons. Initially formulated for three-dimensional path planning in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), the algorithm has attracted considerable academic and industrial interest owing to its effective balance between exploration and exploitation, coupled with advantages in real-time performance and robustness. Nevertheless, as applications have diversified, limitations in convergence precision and a tendency toward premature convergence have become increasingly evident, highlighting a need for improvement. This review systematically outlines the developmental trajectory of the PIO algorithm, with a particular focus on its core… More >

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