Special Issues
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Signal Processing for Fault Diagnosis

Submission Deadline: 31 March 2026 View: 1351 Submit to Special Issue

Guest Editors

Prof. Acácio Manuel Raposo Amaral

Email: amramaral@ieee.org

Affiliation: Department of Informatics and Systems, Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra, 3030-790, Coimbra, Portugal

Homepage:

Research Interests: fault diagnosis in electronic systems, internet of things (IoT), machine learning, signal processing, and business intelligence

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Summary

Achieving sustainability requires the widespread adoption of electrification across multiple sectors. In the primary sector, including agriculture and fishing, the integration of electric vehicles and drones enhances operational efficiency while reducing environmental impact. In the secondary sector, industrial electrification has become an irreversible trend, driven by the adoption of electrically powered machinery and processes. This transition not only optimizes energy efficiency but also significantly reduces greenhouse gas emissions. Similarly, the tertiary sector is witnessing a growing expansion of electrification, with the increasing use of electric vehicles in public transportation and the adoption of energy-efficient electrical equipment in industries such as healthcare and commerce.

As electrification advances rapidly, ensuring system reliability and fault tolerance has become a critical challenge. Components such as power converters, electrical machines, sensors, and batteries are susceptible to failures, which can lead to operational disruptions, reduced efficiency, and, in critical systems, serious safety risks. Therefore, developing effective signal processing techniques for fault diagnosis is essential to enable early failure detection, minimize unexpected shutdowns, and ensure the safe and efficient operation of electrified systems.

This special issue invites high-quality research contributions on signal processing methods for fault diagnosis in electrified systems. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:
· Advanced signal processing techniques for fault detection and diagnosis
· Application of machine learning and artificial intelligence in fault diagnosis
· Condition monitoring and predictive maintenance of electrical and electronic systems
· Signal-based fault detection in power converters, electrical machines, and batteries
· IoT-based fault diagnosis and real-time monitoring in electrified infrastructures

We welcome both original research articles and comprehensive review papers that contribute to the advancement of fault diagnosis using signal processing techniques.


Keywords

internet of things, machine learning, data processing, microcontrollers, software, connectivity, data security, sustainability, smart cities, smart agriculture and fault diagnosis

Published Papers


  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A Review on Fault Diagnosis Methods of Gas Turbine

    Tao Zhang, Hailun Wang, Tianyue Wang, Tian Tian
    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.072696
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Signal Processing for Fault Diagnosis)
    Abstract The critical components of gas turbines suffer from prolonged exposure to factors such as thermal oxidation, mechanical wear, and airflow disturbances during prolonged operation. These conditions can lead to a series of issues, including mechanical faults, air path malfunctions, and combustion irregularities. Traditional model-based approaches face inherent limitations due to their inability to handle nonlinear problems, natural factors, measurement uncertainties, fault coupling, and implementation challenges. The development of artificial intelligence algorithms has provided an effective solution to these issues, sparking extensive research into data-driven fault diagnosis methodologies. The review mechanism involved searching IEEE Xplore, ScienceDirect,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    HDFPM: A Heterogeneous Disk Failure Prediction Method Based on Time Series Features

    Zhongrui Jing, Hongzhang Yang, Jiangpu Guo
    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.86, No.2, pp. 1-25, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.067759
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Signal Processing for Fault Diagnosis)
    Abstract Hard disk drives (HDDs) serve as the primary storage devices in modern data centers. Once a failure occurs, it often leads to severe data loss, significantly degrading the reliability of storage systems. Numerous studies have proposed machine learning-based HDD failure prediction models. However, the Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology (SMART) attributes differ across HDD manufacturers. We define hard drives of the same brand and model as homogeneous HDD groups, and those from different brands or models as heterogeneous HDD groups. In practical engineering scenarios, a data center is often composed of a heterogeneous population of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Intelligent Estimation of ESR and C in AECs for Buck Converters Using Signal Processing and ML Regression

    Acácio M. R. Amaral
    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.85, No.2, pp. 3825-3859, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.067179
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Signal Processing for Fault Diagnosis)
    Abstract Power converters are essential components in modern life, being widely used in industry, automation, transportation, and household appliances. In many critical applications, their failure can lead not only to financial losses due to operational downtime but also to serious risks to human safety. The capacitors forming the output filter, typically aluminum electrolytic capacitors (AECs), are among the most critical and susceptible components in power converters. The electrolyte in AECs often evaporates over time, causing the internal resistance to rise and the capacitance to drop, ultimately leading to component failure. Detecting this fault requires measuring the… More >

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