Open Access
ARTICLE
Hongliang Liu1, Peijin Wang1, Yuan Liang2,*, Kai Long3, Dixiong Yang2
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.024921
Abstract Continuum topology optimization considering the vibration response is of great value in the engineering structure
design. The aim of this study is to address the topological design optimization of harmonic excitation structures with
minimum length scale control to facilitate structural manufacturing. A structural topology design based on discrete
variables is proposed to avoid localized vibration modes, gray regions and fuzzy boundaries in harmonic excitation
topology optimization. The topological design model and sensitivity formulation are derived. The requirement of
minimum size control is transformed into a geometric constraint using the discrete variables. Consequently, thin
bars, small holes, and sharp corners, which… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Muath Awadalla1,*, Kinda Abuasbeh1, Yves Yannick Yameni Noupoue2, Mohammed S. Abdo3
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.024036
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Applications of Fractional Operators in Modeling Real-world Problems: Theory, Computation, and Applications)
Abstract This study focuses on the dynamics of drug concentration in the blood. In general, the concentration level of a drug
in the blood is evaluated by the mean of an ordinary and first-order differential equation. More precisely, it is solved
through an initial value problem. We proposed a new modeling technique for studying drug concentration in blood
dynamics. This technique is based on two fractional derivatives, namely, Caputo and Caputo-Fabrizio derivatives.
We first provided comprehensive and detailed proof of the existence of at least one solution to the problem; we
later proved the uniqueness of the existing solution. The proof… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Yuanzhe Li1, Qiwen Liu2,*, Lisheng Liu2, Hai Mei2
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.021258
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Peridynamics and its Current Progress)
Abstract The ablation of ultra-high-temperature ceramics (UTHCs) is a complex physicochemical process including
mechanical behavior, temperature effect, and chemical reactions. In order to realize the structural optimization
and functional design of ultra-high temperature ceramics, a coupled thermo-chemo-mechanical bond-based
peridynamics (PD) model is proposed based on the ZrB2 ceramics oxidation kinetics model and coupled thermomechanical bond-based peridynamics. Compared with the traditional coupled thermo-mechanical model, the
proposed model considers the influence of chemical reaction process on the ablation resistance of ceramic materials.
In order to verify the reliability of the proposed model, the thermo-mechanical coupling model, damage model and
oxidation kinetic model are… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Farhad Soleimanian Gharehchopogh1,*, Benyamin Abdollahzadeh1, Bahman Arasteh2
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.024172
Abstract Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a discrete hybrid optimization problem considered NP-hard. TSP aims to
discover the shortest Hamilton route that visits each city precisely once and then returns to the starting point,
making it the shortest route feasible. This paper employed a Farmland Fertility Algorithm (FFA) inspired by
agricultural land fertility and a hyper-heuristic technique based on the Modified Choice Function (MCF). The
neighborhood search operator can use this strategy to automatically select the best heuristic method for making the
best decision. Lin-Kernighan (LK) local search has been incorporated to increase the efficiency and performance of
this suggested approach.… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Khursheed J. Ansari1, Mustafa Inc2,3,4,*, K. H. Mahmoud5,*, Eiman6
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.022971
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Applications of Fractional Operators in Modeling Real-world Problems: Theory, Computation, and Applications)
Abstract In this article, we developed sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of an approximate solution to
a nonlinear system of Lorenz equations under Caputo-Fabrizio fractional order derivative (CFFD). The required
results about the existence and uniqueness of a solution are derived via the fixed point approach due to Banach
and Krassnoselskii. Also, we enriched our work by establishing a stable result based on the Ulam-Hyers (U-H)
concept. Also, the approximate solution is computed by using a hybrid method due to the Laplace transform and
the Adomian decomposition method. We computed a few terms of the required solution through the… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Haoran Zhu, Xinhao Gao, Aodi Yang, Shuting Wang, Xianda Xie, Tifan Xiong*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.023454
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Recent Advance of the Isogeometric Boundary Element Method and its Applications)
Abstract This work puts forward an explicit isogeometric topology optimization (ITO) method using moving morphable
components (MMC), which takes the suitably graded truncated hierarchical B-Spline based isogeometric analysis
as the solver of physical unknown (SGTHB-ITO-MMC). By applying properly basis graded constraints to the
hierarchical mesh of truncated hierarchical B-splines (THB), the convergence and robustness of the SGTHB-ITOMMC are simultaneously improved and the tiny holes occurred in optimized structure are eliminated, due to
the improved accuracy around the explicit structural boundaries. Moreover, an efficient computational method is
developed for the topological description functions (TDF) of MMC under the admissible hierarchical mesh, which… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Li Ding, Yong Yao*, Rui Ma
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.023003
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Advanced Intelligent Decision and Intelligent Control with Applications in Smart City)
Abstract With the increasing demand for interactive aerial operations, the application of aerial manipulators is becoming
more promising. However, there are a few critical problems on how to improve the energetic efficiency and pose
control of the aerial manipulator for practical application. In this paper, a novel cable-driven aerial manipulator used
for remote water sampling is proposed and then its rigid-flexible coupling dynamics model is constructed which
takes joint flexibility into account. To achieve high precision joint position tracking under lumped disturbances,
a newly controller, which consists of three parts: linear extended state observer, adaptive super-twisting strategy,
and fractional-order nonsingular terminal… More >
Open Access
REVIEW
Sneha Basak1, Himanshi Agrawal1, Shreya Jena1, Shilpa Gite2,*, Mrinal Bachute2, Biswajeet Pradhan3,4,5,*, Mazen Assiri4
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.021755
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: AI-Driven Engineering Applications)
Abstract Speech recognition systems have become a unique human-computer interaction (HCI) family. Speech is one of
the most naturally developed human abilities; speech signal processing opens up a transparent and hand-free
computation experience. This paper aims to present a retrospective yet modern approach to the world of speech
recognition systems. The development journey of ASR (Automatic Speech Recognition) has seen quite a few
milestones and breakthrough technologies that have been highlighted in this paper. A step-by-step rundown of
the fundamental stages in developing speech recognition systems has been presented, along with a brief discussion
of various modern-day developments and applications in… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Behnaz Alafchi1, Leili Tapak1,*, Hassan Doosti2, Christophe Chesneau3, Ghodratollah Roshanaei1
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.022647
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: New Trends in Statistical Computing and Data Science)
Abstract Survival data with a multi-state structure are frequently observed in follow-up studies. An analytic approach based
on a multi-state model (MSM) should be used in longitudinal health studies in which a patient experiences a
sequence of clinical progression events. One main objective in the MSM framework is variable selection, where
attempts are made to identify the risk factors associated with the transition hazard rates or probabilities of disease
progression. The usual variable selection methods, including stepwise and penalized methods, do not provide
information about the importance of variables. In this context, we present a two-step algorithm to evaluate the
importance… More >
Open Access
REVIEW
Changzhong Fu, Jiayu Lu*, Wenqing Ge, Cao Tan, Bo Li
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.023092
Abstract The active suspension has undoubtedly improved the performance of the vehicle, however, the trend of “lowcarbonization, intelligence, and informationization” in the automotive industry has put forward higher and more
urgent requirements for the suspension system. The automotive industry and researchers favor active energy
regeneration suspension technology with safety, comfort, and high energy regenerative efficiency. In this paper, we
review the research progress of the structure form, optimization method, and control strategy of electromagnetic
energy regenerative suspension. Specifically, comparing the pros and cons of the existing technology in solving
the contradiction between dynamic performance and energy regeneration. In addition, the development… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Abubakar Sulaiman Gezawa1, Qicong Wang1,2, Haruna Chiroma3, Yunqi Lei1,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.021351
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Advanced Machine Learning for Big Data Analytics in Natural Language Processing)
Abstract In the shape analysis community, decomposing a 3D shape into meaningful parts has become a topic of interest. 3D
model segmentation is largely used in tasks such as shape deformation, shape partial matching, skeleton extraction,
shape correspondence, shape annotation and texture mapping. Numerous approaches have attempted to provide
better segmentation solutions; however, the majority of the previous techniques used handcrafted features, which
are usually focused on a particular attribute of 3D objects and so are difficult to generalize. In this paper, we propose
a three-stage approach for using Multi-view recurrent neural network to automatically segment a 3D shape into
visually… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Muhammad Shoaib Arif1,2,*, Kamaleldin Abodayeh1, Asad Ejaz2
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.022235
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Recent Developments on Computational Biology-I)
Abstract Cases of COVID-19 and its variant omicron are raised all across the world. The most lethal form and effect of
COVID-19 are the omicron version, which has been reported in tens of thousands of cases daily in numerous
nations. Following WHO (World health organization) records on 30 December 2021, the cases of COVID-19 were
found to be maximum for which boarding individuals were found 1,524,266, active, recovered, and discharge were
found to be 82,402 and 34,258,778, respectively. While there were 160,989 active cases, 33,614,434 cured cases,
456,386 total deaths, and 605,885,769 total samples tested. So far, 1,438,322,742 individuals have been… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Zhichen Hu1, Huali Ren2, Jielin Jiang1, Yan Cui4, Xiumian Hu3, Xiaolong Xu1,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.022268
Abstract An obviously challenging problem in named entity recognition is the construction of the kind data set of entities.
Although some research has been conducted on entity database construction, the majority of them are directed at
Wikipedia or the minority at structured entities such as people, locations and organizational nouns in the news.
This paper focuses on the identification of scientific entities in carbonate platforms in English literature, using the
example of carbonate platforms in sedimentology. Firstly, based on the fact that the reasons for writing literature
in key disciplines are likely to be provided by multidisciplinary experts, this paper designs… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Mohamed Hassan Essai Ali1,*, Fahad Alraddady2, Mo’ath Y. Al-Thunaibat3, Shaima Elnazer2
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.022246
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: AI-Driven Engineering Applications)
Abstract For a 5G wireless communication system, a convolutional deep neural network (CNN) is employed to synthesize a
robust channel state estimator (CSE). The proposed CSE extracts channel information from transmit-and-receive
pairs through offline training to estimate the channel state information. Also, it utilizes pilots to offer more helpful
information about the communication channel. The proposed CNN-CSE performance is compared with previously
published results for Bidirectional/long short-term memory (BiLSTM/LSTM) NNs-based CSEs. The CNN-CSE
achieves outstanding performance using sufficient pilots only and loses its functionality at limited pilots compared
with BiLSTM and LSTM-based estimators. Using three different loss function-based classification layers and… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Zhiyun Yang1,#, Qi Liu1,#,*, Hao Wu1, Xiaodong Liu2, Yonghong Zhang3
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.022045
Abstract Accurate precipitation nowcasting can provide great convenience to the public so they can conduct corresponding
arrangements in advance to deal with the possible impact of upcoming heavy rain. Recent relevant research
activities have shown their concerns on various deep learning models for radar echo extrapolation, where radar
echo maps were used to predict their consequent moment, so as to recognize potential severe convective weather
events. However, these approaches suffer from an inaccurate prediction of echo dynamics and unreliable depiction
of echo aggregation or dissipation, due to the size limitation of convolution filter, lack of global feature, and less
attention to… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Qingqing Li1,2, Zhiwen Duan1,2,*, Dandan Yang1,2
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.019249
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Mathematical Aspects of Computational Biology and Bioinformatics)
Abstract With the development of molecular imaging, Cherenkov optical imaging technology has been widely concerned.
Most studies regard the partial boundary flux as a stochastic variable and reconstruct images based on the steadystate diffusion equation. In this paper, time-variable will be considered and the Cherenkov radiation emission
process will be regarded as a stochastic process. Based on the original steady-state diffusion equation, we first
propose a stochastic partial differential equation model. The numerical solution to the stochastic partial differential
model is carried out by using the finite element method. When the time resolution is high enough, the numerical
solution of the… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Dumitru Baleanu1,2,3, Mehran Namjoo4, Ali Mohebbian4, Amin Jajarmi5,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.022403
Abstract In the present paper, the numerical solution of Itô type stochastic parabolic equation with a time white noise process
is imparted based on a stochastic finite difference scheme. At the beginning, an implicit stochastic finite difference
scheme is presented for this equation. Some mathematical analyses of the scheme are then discussed. Lastly, to
ascertain the efficacy and accuracy of the suggested technique, the numerical results are discussed and compared
with the exact solution. More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Naeem Saleem1, Khalil Javed2, Fahim Uddin3, Umar Ishtiaq4, Khalil Ahmed2, Thabet Abdeljawad5,6,*, Manar A. Alqudah7
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.021031
Abstract In this manuscript, our goal is to introduce the notion of intuitionistic extended fuzzy b-metric-like spaces. We
establish some fixed point theorems in this setting. Also, we plot some graphs of an example of obtained result for
better understanding. We use the concepts of continuous triangular norms and continuous triangular conorms in
an intuitionistic fuzzy metric-like space. Triangular norms are used to generalize with the probability distribution
of triangle inequality in metric space conditions. Triangular conorms are known as dual operations of triangular
norms. The obtained results boost the approaches of existing ones in the literature and are supported by… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Siguo Bi1, Cong Wang1, Jiajie Shen1, Wang Xiang1, Wei Ni2, Xin Wang1, Bochun Wu1,*, Yi Gong1,3,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.022298
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Models of Computation: Specification, Implementation and Challenges)
Abstract The misreading problem of a passive ultra-high-frequency (UHF) radio frequency identification (RFID) tag is a
frequent problem arising in the field of librarianship. Unfortunately, existing solutions are something inefficient, e.g.,
extra resource requirement, inaccuracy, and empiricism. To this end, under comprehensive analysis on the passive
UHF RFID application in the librarianship scenario, a novel and judicious approach based on RFID localization
is proposed to address such a misreading problem. Extensive simulation results show that the proposed approach
can outperform the existing ones and can be an attractive candidate in practice. More >
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