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Analytical and Numerical Solution of the Fractional Differential Equation

Submission Deadline: 01 July 2025 (closed) View: 6861 Submit to Journal

Guest Editors

Dr. Ndolane Sene, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Senegal
A. Prof. Ameth Ndiaye, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Senegal


Summary

There exist many types of fractional differential equations, due to the fact there exist many types of fractional operators. We can cite the Caputo derivative, the Riemann-Liouville derivative, the Caputo-Fabrizio derivative, the Atangana-Baleanu derivative, and others. The variation in the fractional operators generates variations in the types of the solutions of the fractional differential equations. In other words, the form of the solutions changes, when the used fractional derivative is changed. The second remark is the complexity of the form of the differential equations makes it very hard to apply the Laplace transform which is the standard method in solving differential equations. Recently the Laplace transform has been combined with the homotopy method to get the solutions of the fractional differential equation, the process has had success but the inconvenience is the convergence and the stability of the solution obtained by this combination is not provided in many proposed research. Thus finding the solutions of the fractional differential equations is an open problem in the literature. Some researchers find alternatives in proposing numerical schemes. These numerical schemes are proposed using the numerical procedure of the fractional operators to give the graphics of the dynamics of the considered fractional differential equations. Many numerical schemes are proposed in the context of fractional differential equations, we can cite the Runge Kutta method in the context of fractional calculus, the Adams Basford, implicit and explicit schemes in the context of fractional operators, and others. Note that, writing the numerical schemes is not so complicated but the main problem in the numerical schemes is the implementation of the scheme in Matlab. The present issue is to collect methods stable and convergent methods utilized to give the solution of the fractional differential equations. It is a preferred method with simple implementation in Matlab. It is the preferred method where the application can be made in the fields of mathematical physics, mathematical modeling, and others. 


Keywords

1) Modeling fractional differential equations.
2) Finding the analytical method for solving fractional differential equations.
3) Proposing numerical schemes and their convergence to propose the solution of the fractional differential equations.
5) Modeling epidemic model using fractional differential equations.
6) Using numerical schemes or analytical solutions procedures for finding the solutions of the fluid and nanofluid models.
7) Local stability and the global stability of the equilibriums of the fractional differential equations.

Published Papers


  • Open Access

    EDITORIAL

    Introduction to the Special Issue on Analytical and Numerical Solution of the Fractional Differential Equation

    Ndolane Sene, Ameth Ndiaye
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.075915
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Analytical and Numerical Solution of the Fractional Differential Equation)
    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Framework for the Structural Analysis of Fractional Differential Equations via Optimized Model Reduction

    Inga Telksniene, Tadas Telksnys, Romas Marcinkevičius, Zenonas Navickas, Raimondas Čiegis, Minvydas Ragulskis
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.145, No.2, pp. 2131-2156, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.072938
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Analytical and Numerical Solution of the Fractional Differential Equation)
    Abstract Fractional differential equations (FDEs) provide a powerful tool for modeling systems with memory and non-local effects, but understanding their underlying structure remains a significant challenge. While numerous numerical and semi-analytical methods exist to find solutions, new approaches are needed to analyze the intrinsic properties of the FDEs themselves. This paper introduces a novel computational framework for the structural analysis of FDEs involving iterated Caputo derivatives. The methodology is based on a transformation that recasts the original FDE into an equivalent higher-order form, represented as the sum of a closed-form, integer-order component G(y) and a residual… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Predictive and Global Effect of Active Smoker in Asthma Dynamics with Caputo Fractional Derivative

    Muhammad Farman, Noreen Asghar, Muhammad Umer Saleem, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar, Kamyar Hosseini, Mohamed Hafez
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.145, No.1, pp. 721-751, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.069541
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Analytical and Numerical Solution of the Fractional Differential Equation)
    Abstract Smoking is harmful to the lungs and has numerous effects on our bodies. This leads to decreased lung function, which increases the lungs’ susceptibility to asthma triggers. In this paper, we develop a new fractional-order model and investigate the impact of smoking on the progression of asthma by using the Caputo operator to analyze different factors. Using the Banach contraction principle, the existence and uniqueness of solutions are established, and the positivity and boundedness of the model are proved. The model further incorporates different stages of smoking to account for incubation periods and other latent… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid Wavelet Methods for Nonlinear Multi-Term Caputo Variable-Order Partial Differential Equations

    Junseo Lee, Bongsoo Jang, Umer Saeed
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.144, No.2, pp. 2165-2189, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.069023
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Analytical and Numerical Solution of the Fractional Differential Equation)
    Abstract In recent years, variable-order fractional partial differential equations have attracted growing interest due to their enhanced ability to model complex physical phenomena with memory and spatial heterogeneity. However, existing numerical methods often struggle with the computational challenges posed by such equations, especially in nonlinear, multi-term formulations. This study introduces two hybrid numerical methods—the Linear-Sine and Cosine (L1-CAS) and fast-CAS schemes—for solving linear and nonlinear multi-term Caputo variable-order (CVO) fractional partial differential equations. These methods combine CAS wavelet-based spatial discretization with L1 and fast algorithms in the time domain. A key feature of the approach is More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis of a Laplace Spectral Method for Time-Fractional Advection-Diffusion Equations Incorporating the Atangana-Baleanu Derivative

    Kamran, Farman Ali Shah, Kallekh Afef , J. F. Gómez-Aguilar , Salma Aljawi, Ioan-Lucian Popa
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.143, No.3, pp. 3433-3462, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.064815
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Analytical and Numerical Solution of the Fractional Differential Equation)
    Abstract In this article, we develop the Laplace transform (LT) based Chebyshev spectral collocation method (CSCM) to approximate the time fractional advection-diffusion equation, incorporating the Atangana-Baleanu Caputo (ABC) derivative. The advection-diffusion equation, which governs the transport of mass, heat, or energy through combined advection and diffusion processes, is central to modeling physical systems with nonlocal behavior. Our numerical scheme employs the LT to transform the time-dependent time-fractional PDEs into a time-independent PDE in LT domain, eliminating the need for classical time-stepping methods that often suffer from stability constraints. For spatial discretization, we employ the CSCM, where More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Investigating the Link between Ascaris Lumbricoides and Asthma in Human with Analysis of Fractal Fractional Caputo-Fabrizio of a Mathematical Model

    Manal Adil Murad, Shayma Adil Murad, Thabet Abdeljawad, Aziz Khan, D. K. Almutairi
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.143, No.3, pp. 3377-3409, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.064245
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Analytical and Numerical Solution of the Fractional Differential Equation)
    Abstract Asthma is the most common allergic disorder and represents a significant global public health problem. Strong evidence suggests a link between ascariasis and asthma. This study aims primarily to determine the prevalence of Ascaris lumbricoides infection among various risk factors, to assess blood parameters, levels of immunoglobulin E (IgE) and interleukin-4 (IL-4), and to explore the relationship between ascariasis and asthma in affected individuals. The secondary objective is to examine a fractal-fractional mathematical model that describes the four stages of the life cycle of Ascaris infection, specifically within the framework of the Caputo-Fabrizio derivative. A… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mathematical Modeling of Leukemia within Stochastic Fractional Delay Differential Equations

    Ali Raza, Feliz Minhós, Umar Shafique, Muhammad Mohsin
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.143, No.3, pp. 3411-3431, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.060855
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Analytical and Numerical Solution of the Fractional Differential Equation)
    Abstract In 2022, Leukemia is the 13th most common diagnosis of cancer globally as per the source of the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Leukemia is still a threat and challenge for all regions because of 46.6% infection in Asia, and 22.1% and 14.7% infection rates in Europe and North America, respectively. To study the dynamics of Leukemia, the population of cells has been divided into three subpopulations of cells susceptible cells, infected cells, and immune cells. To investigate the memory effects and uncertainty in disease progression, leukemia modeling is developed using stochastic fractional… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Treatments for a Crossover Cholera Mathematical Model Combining Different Fractional Derivatives Based on Nonsingular and Singular Kernels

    Seham M. AL-Mekhlafi, Kamal R. Raslan, Khalid K. Ali, Sadam. H. Alssad, Nehaya R. Alsenaideh
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.143, No.2, pp. 1927-1953, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.063971
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Analytical and Numerical Solution of the Fractional Differential Equation)
    Abstract This study introduces a novel mathematical model to describe the progression of cholera by integrating fractional derivatives with both singular and non-singular kernels alongside stochastic differential equations over four distinct time intervals. The model incorporates three key fractional derivatives: the Caputo-Fabrizio fractional derivative with a non-singular kernel, the Caputo proportional constant fractional derivative with a singular kernel, and the Atangana-Baleanu fractional derivative with a non-singular kernel. We analyze the stability of the core model and apply various numerical methods to approximate the proposed crossover model. To achieve this, the approximation of Caputo proportional constant fractional… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mathematical Model of the Monkeypox Virus Disease via Fractional Order Derivative

    Rajagopalan Ramaswamy, Gunaseelan Mani, Deepak Kumar, Ozgur Ege
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.143, No.2, pp. 1843-1894, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.063672
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Analytical and Numerical Solution of the Fractional Differential Equation)
    Abstract The Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations has released seventeen goals for sustainable development and SDG No. 3 is “Good Health and Well-being”, which mainly emphasizes the strategies to be adopted for maintaining a healthy life. The Monkeypox Virus disease was first reported in 1970. Since then, various health initiatives have been taken, including by the WHO. In the present work, we attempt a fractional model of Monkeypox virus disease, which we feel is crucial for a better understanding of this disease. We use the recently introduced fractional derivative to closely… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Numerical Study of the Caputo Fractional Nonlinear Rössler Attractor Model via Ultraspherical Wavelets Approach

    Ashish Rayal, Priya Dogra, Sabri T. M. Thabet, Imed Kedim, Miguel Vivas-Cortez
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.143, No.2, pp. 1895-1925, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.060989
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Analytical and Numerical Solution of the Fractional Differential Equation)
    Abstract The Rössler attractor model is an important model that provides valuable insights into the behavior of chaotic systems in real life and is applicable in understanding weather patterns, biological systems, and secure communications. So, this work aims to present the numerical performances of the nonlinear fractional Rössler attractor system under Caputo derivatives by designing the numerical framework based on Ultraspherical wavelets. The Caputo fractional Rössler attractor model is simulated into two categories, (i) Asymmetric and (ii) Symmetric. The Ultraspherical wavelets basis with suitable collocation grids is implemented for comprehensive error analysis in the solutions of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fractional Discrete-Time Analysis of an Emotional Model Built on a Chaotic Map through the Set of Equilibrium and Fixed Points

    Shaher Momani, Rabha W. Ibrahim, Yeliz Karaca
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.143, No.1, pp. 809-826, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.059700
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Analytical and Numerical Solution of the Fractional Differential Equation)
    Abstract Fractional discrete systems can enable the modeling and control of the complicated processes more adaptable through the concept of versatility by providing system dynamics’ descriptions with more degrees of freedom. Numerical approaches have become necessary and sufficient to be addressed and employed for benefiting from the adaptability of such systems for varied applications. A variety of fractional Layla and Majnun model (LMM) system kinds has been proposed in the current work where some of these systems’ key behaviors are addressed. In addition, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the stability and asymptotic stability of the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Efficient Technique for One-Dimensional Fractional Diffusion Equation Model for Cancer Tumor

    Daasara Keshavamurthy Archana, Doddabhadrappla Gowda Prakasha, Pundikala Veeresha, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.2, pp. 1347-1363, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.053916
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Analytical and Numerical Solution of the Fractional Differential Equation)
    Abstract This study intends to examine the analytical solutions to the resulting one-dimensional differential equation of a cancer tumor model in the frame of time-fractional order with the Caputo-fractional operator employing a highly efficient methodology called the -homotopy analysis transform method. So, the preferred approach effectively found the analytic series solution of the proposed model. The procured outcomes of the present framework demonstrated that this method is authentic for obtaining solutions to a time-fractional-order cancer model. The results achieved graphically specify that the concerned paradigm is dependent on arbitrary order and parameters and also disclose the More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modeling the Dynamics of Tuberculosis with Vaccination, Treatment, and Environmental Impact: Fractional Order Modeling

    Muhammad Altaf Khan, Mahmoud H. DarAssi, Irfan Ahmad, Noha Mohammad Seyam, Ebraheem Alzahrani
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.2, pp. 1365-1394, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.053681
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Analytical and Numerical Solution of the Fractional Differential Equation)
    Abstract A mathematical model is designed to investigate Tuberculosis (TB) disease under the vaccination, treatment, and environmental impact with real cases. First, we introduce the model formulation in non-integer order derivative and then, extend the model into fractional order derivative. The fractional system’s existence, uniqueness, and other relevant properties are shown. Then, we study the stability analysis of the equilibrium points. The disease-free equilibrium (DFE) is locally asymptotically stable (LAS) when . Further, we show the global asymptotical stability (GAS) of the endemic equilibrium (EE) for and for . The existence of bifurcation analysis in the More >

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