Discovery of Two Novel Pyrazole Derivatives as Anticancer Agents Targeting Tubulin Polymerization and MAPK Signaling Pathways
Denisse A. Gutierrez, Elisa Robles-Escajeda, Jose A. Lopez-Saenz, Robert A. Kirken, Edgar A. Borrego, Ana P. Betancourt, Soumya Nair, Sourav Roy, Armando Varela-Ramirez, Renato J. Aguilera
Oncology Research, DOI:10.32604/or.2026.074945
(This article belongs to the Special Issue:
Discovery of a Potent Antitumor Agent: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Potential)
Abstract Objectives: Drug resistance is the major determinant of chemotherapy failure, leading to relapse and tumor progression, demonstrating the urgent need for novel antineoplastic drugs. This study aimed to evaluate the anticancer potential of two novel pyrazole derivatives, P3C.1 and P3C.2, and to elucidate their mechanism of action in cancer cells.
Methods: The cytotoxicity of the compounds was evaluated across 27 different cancer cell lines via a nuclear staining assay. Subsequent flow cytometric and biochemical analyses were performed to assess reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, apoptosis induction, mitochondrial integrity, and cell cycle progression. Additional studies included…
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