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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
REVIEW

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Vehicle Fault Diagnosis to Revolutionize Automotive Maintenance: A Review

Conventional fault diagnosis systems have constrained the automotive industry to damage vehicle maintenance and component longevity critically. Hence,...

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
ARTICLE

Three-Dimensional Multiferroic Structures under Time-Harmonic Loading

Magneto-electro-elastic (MEE) materials are a specific class of advanced smart materials that simultaneously manifest the coupling behavior under electric,...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
REVIEW

An Investigation on Open-RAN Specifications: Use Cases, Security Threats, Requirements, Discussions

The emergence of various technologies such as terahertz communications, Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS), and AI-powered communication services...

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
REVIEW

Unlocking the Potential: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of ChatGPT in Natural Language Processing Tasks

As Natural Language Processing (NLP) continues to advance, driven by the emergence of sophisticated large language models such as ChatGPT, there has been...

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Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

Unsupervised Time Series Segmentation: A Survey on Recent Advances

Time series segmentation has attracted more interests in recent years, which aims to segment time series into different segments, each reflects a state...

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Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

Deep Transfer Learning Techniques in Intrusion Detection System-Internet of Vehicles: A State-of-the-Art Review

The high performance of IoT technology in transportation networks has led to the increasing adoption of Internet of Vehicles (IoV) technology. The functional...

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Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

Security and Privacy Challenges in SDN-Enabled IoT Systems: Causes, Proposed Solutions, and Future Directions

Software-Defined Networking (SDN) represents a significant paradigm shift in network architecture, separating network logic from the underlying forwarding...

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Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

Evolution and Prospects of Foundation Models: From Large Language Models to Large Multimodal Models

Since the 1950s, when the Turing Test was introduced, there has been notable progress in machine language intelligence. Language modeling, crucial for...

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Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

A Review of Image Steganography Based on Multiple Hashing Algorithm

Steganography is a technique for hiding secret messages while sending and receiving communications through a cover item. From ancient times to the present,...

article image
Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

Randomization Strategies in Image Steganography Techniques: A Review

Image steganography is one of the prominent technologies in data hiding standards. Steganographic system performance mostly depends on the embedding strategy....

article image
Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

AI-Driven Learning Management Systems: Modern Developments, Challenges and Future Trends during the Age of ChatGPT

COVID-19 pandemic restrictions limited all social activities to curtail the spread of the virus. The foremost and most prime sector among those affected...

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
REVIEW

A Comprehensive Systematic Review: Advancements in Skin Cancer Classification and Segmentation Using the ISIC Dataset

The International Skin Imaging Collaboration (ISIC) datasets are pivotal resources for researchers in machine learning for medical image analysis, especially...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
REVIEW

A Comprehensive Survey on Federated Learning in the Healthcare Area: Concept and Applications

Federated learning is an innovative machine learning technique that deals with centralized data storage issues while maintaining privacy and security....

article image
Journal of Renewable Materials
REVIEW

Application of Plant-Based Coagulants and Their Mechanisms in Water Treatment: A Review

This review describes the mechanisms of natural coagulants. It provides a good understanding of the two key processes of coagulation-flocculation: adsorption...

article image
Journal of Renewable Materials
ARTICLE

Morphological Evolution of Self-Assembled Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate/Dodecyltrimethylammonium Bromide@Epoxy-β-Cyclodextrin Supramolecular Aggregates Induced by Temperature

Bio-based cyclodextrins (CDs) are a common research object in supramolecular chemistry. The special cavity structure of CDs can form supramolecular self-assemblies...

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
ARTICLE

Highly Differentiated Target Detection under Extremely Low-Light Conditions Based on Improved YOLOX Model

This paper expounds upon a novel target detection methodology distinguished by its elevated discriminatory efficacy, specifically tailored for environments...

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Oncology Research
Special Issue

Transcriptome Analysis in Tumor Microenvironment and Tumor Heterogeneity

The tumor microenvironment encompasses not only the tumor cells themselves, but also the surrounding fibroblasts, immunological and inflammatory cells,...

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Computers, Materials & Continua
Special Issue

Machine Vision Detection and Intelligent Recognition

Machine vision detection and intelligent recognition are important research areas in computer vision with wide-ranging applications in manufacturing,...

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Computers, Materials & Continua
Special Issue

Deep Learning based Object Detection and Tracking in Videos

Object detection and tracking in videos has become an increasingly important area of research due to its potential applications in a variety of domains...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
Special Issue

Computer-Aided Uncertainty Modeling and Reliability Evaluation for Complex Engineering Structures

With the progress of science and technology, more and more complex engineering structures are serving in extreme environments. In the service life of...

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BIOCELL
Special Issue

Extracellular Vesicles and Cancer

Extracellular vesicles  (EVs) are phospholipid bilayer vesicles released from tumor and non-tumor cells for intercellular communication. EVs contain...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
Special Issue

Peridynamics and its Current Progress

The peridynamics proposed by Silling [1] is a non-local theory of solid mechanics. It redefines the problems by using integral equations rather than partial...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
Special Issue

Recent Developments on Computational Biology-I

In modern time, experts started to use interdisciplinary properties with the developing of technology and science. Thus, these disciplines provide more...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
Special Issue

Computer Modeling for Smart Cities Applications

More than half of the world population is living in cities. It requires extended infrastructure and various services to support the densely concentrated...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
REVIEW

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Vehicle Fault Diagnosis to Revolutionize Automotive Maintenance: A Review

Conventional fault diagnosis systems have constrained the automotive industry to damage vehicle maintenance and component longevity critically. Hence,...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
ARTICLE

Three-Dimensional Multiferroic Structures under Time-Harmonic Loading

Magneto-electro-elastic (MEE) materials are a specific class of advanced smart materials that simultaneously manifest the coupling behavior under electric,...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
REVIEW

An Investigation on Open-RAN Specifications: Use Cases, Security Threats, Requirements, Discussions

The emergence of various technologies such as terahertz communications, Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS), and AI-powered communication services...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
REVIEW

Unlocking the Potential: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of ChatGPT in Natural Language Processing Tasks

As Natural Language Processing (NLP) continues to advance, driven by the emergence of sophisticated large language models such as ChatGPT, there has been...

article image
Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

Unsupervised Time Series Segmentation: A Survey on Recent Advances

Time series segmentation has attracted more interests in recent years, which aims to segment time series into different segments, each reflects a state...

article image
Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

Deep Transfer Learning Techniques in Intrusion Detection System-Internet of Vehicles: A State-of-the-Art Review

The high performance of IoT technology in transportation networks has led to the increasing adoption of Internet of Vehicles (IoV) technology. The functional...

article image
Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

Security and Privacy Challenges in SDN-Enabled IoT Systems: Causes, Proposed Solutions, and Future Directions

Software-Defined Networking (SDN) represents a significant paradigm shift in network architecture, separating network logic from the underlying forwarding...

article image
Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

Evolution and Prospects of Foundation Models: From Large Language Models to Large Multimodal Models

Since the 1950s, when the Turing Test was introduced, there has been notable progress in machine language intelligence. Language modeling, crucial for...

article image
Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

A Review of Image Steganography Based on Multiple Hashing Algorithm

Steganography is a technique for hiding secret messages while sending and receiving communications through a cover item. From ancient times to the present,...

article image
Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

Randomization Strategies in Image Steganography Techniques: A Review

Image steganography is one of the prominent technologies in data hiding standards. Steganographic system performance mostly depends on the embedding strategy....

article image
Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

AI-Driven Learning Management Systems: Modern Developments, Challenges and Future Trends during the Age of ChatGPT

COVID-19 pandemic restrictions limited all social activities to curtail the spread of the virus. The foremost and most prime sector among those affected...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
REVIEW

A Comprehensive Systematic Review: Advancements in Skin Cancer Classification and Segmentation Using the ISIC Dataset

The International Skin Imaging Collaboration (ISIC) datasets are pivotal resources for researchers in machine learning for medical image analysis, especially...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
REVIEW

A Comprehensive Survey on Federated Learning in the Healthcare Area: Concept and Applications

Federated learning is an innovative machine learning technique that deals with centralized data storage issues while maintaining privacy and security....

article image
Journal of Renewable Materials
REVIEW

Application of Plant-Based Coagulants and Their Mechanisms in Water Treatment: A Review

This review describes the mechanisms of natural coagulants. It provides a good understanding of the two key processes of coagulation-flocculation: adsorption...

article image
Journal of Renewable Materials
ARTICLE

Morphological Evolution of Self-Assembled Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate/Dodecyltrimethylammonium Bromide@Epoxy-β-Cyclodextrin Supramolecular Aggregates Induced by Temperature

Bio-based cyclodextrins (CDs) are a common research object in supramolecular chemistry. The special cavity structure of CDs can form supramolecular self-assemblies...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
ARTICLE

Highly Differentiated Target Detection under Extremely Low-Light Conditions Based on Improved YOLOX Model

This paper expounds upon a novel target detection methodology distinguished by its elevated discriminatory efficacy, specifically tailored for environments...

article image
Oncology Research
Special Issue

Transcriptome Analysis in Tumor Microenvironment and Tumor Heterogeneity

The tumor microenvironment encompasses not only the tumor cells themselves, but also the surrounding fibroblasts, immunological and inflammatory cells,...

article image
Computers, Materials & Continua
Special Issue

Machine Vision Detection and Intelligent Recognition

Machine vision detection and intelligent recognition are important research areas in computer vision with wide-ranging applications in manufacturing,...

article image
Computers, Materials & Continua
Special Issue

Deep Learning based Object Detection and Tracking in Videos

Object detection and tracking in videos has become an increasingly important area of research due to its potential applications in a variety of domains...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
Special Issue

Computer-Aided Uncertainty Modeling and Reliability Evaluation for Complex Engineering Structures

With the progress of science and technology, more and more complex engineering structures are serving in extreme environments. In the service life of...

article image
BIOCELL
Special Issue

Extracellular Vesicles and Cancer

Extracellular vesicles  (EVs) are phospholipid bilayer vesicles released from tumor and non-tumor cells for intercellular communication. EVs contain...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
Special Issue

Peridynamics and its Current Progress

The peridynamics proposed by Silling [1] is a non-local theory of solid mechanics. It redefines the problems by using integral equations rather than partial...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
Special Issue

Recent Developments on Computational Biology-I

In modern time, experts started to use interdisciplinary properties with the developing of technology and science. Thus, these disciplines provide more...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
Special Issue

Computer Modeling for Smart Cities Applications

More than half of the world population is living in cities. It requires extended infrastructure and various services to support the densely concentrated...

Latest Articles
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
Article

Densely Convolutional BU-NET Framework for Breast Multi-Organ Cancer Nuclei Segmentation through Histopathological Slides and Classification Using Optimized Features

This study aims to develop a computational pathology approach that can properly detect and distinguish histology nuclei. This is crucial for histopathological image analysis, as it involves segmenting cell nuclei. However, challenges exist, such as determining the boundary region of normal and deformed nuclei and identifying small, irregular nuclei structures. Deep learning approaches are currently dominant in digital pathology for nucleus recognition and classification, but their complex features limit their practical use in clinical settings.…

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
Article

Parameter Optimization of Tuned Mass Damper Inerter via Adaptive Harmony Search

Dynamic impacts such as wind and earthquakes cause loss of life and economic damage. To ensure safety against these effects, various measures have been taken from past to present and solutions have been developed using different technologies. Tall buildings are more susceptible to vibrations such as wind and earthquakes. Therefore, vibration control has become an important issue in civil engineering. This study optimizes tuned mass damper inerter (TMDI) using far-fault ground motion records. This study…

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
Article

Unsteady Flow of Hybrid Nanofluid with Magnetohydrodynamics- Radiation-Natural Convection Effects in a U-Shaped Wavy Porous Cavity

In this paper, the unsteady magnetohydrodynamic (MHD)-radiation-natural convection of a hybrid nanofluid within a U-shaped wavy porous cavity is investigated. This problem has relevant applications in optimizing thermal management systems in electronic devices, solar energy collectors, and other industrial applications where efficient heat transfer is very important. The study is based on the application of a numerical approach using the Finite Difference Method (FDM) for the resolution of the governing equations, which incorporates the Rosseland…

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
Article

Advanced BERT and CNN-Based Computational Model for Phishing Detection in Enterprise Systems

Phishing attacks present a serious threat to enterprise systems, requiring advanced detection techniques to protect sensitive data. This study introduces a phishing email detection framework that combines Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) for feature extraction and CNN for classification, specifically designed for enterprise information systems. BERT’s linguistic capabilities are used to extract key features from email content, which are then processed by a convolutional neural network (CNN) model optimized for phishing detection. Achieving an

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
Article

Augmenting Internet of Medical Things Security: Deep Ensemble Integration and Methodological Fusion

When it comes to smart healthcare business systems, network-based intrusion detection systems are crucial for protecting the system and its networks from malicious network assaults. To protect IoMT devices and networks in healthcare and medical settings, our proposed model serves as a powerful tool for monitoring IoMT networks. This study presents a robust methodology for intrusion detection in Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) environments, integrating data augmentation, feature selection, and ensemble learning to effectively handle…

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
Review

Advancement in CFD and Responsive AI to Examine Cardiovascular Pulsatile Flow in Arteries: A Review

This paper represents a detailed and systematic review of one of the most ongoing applications of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in biomedical applications. Beyond its various engineering applications, CFD has started to establish a presence in the biomedical field. Cardiac abnormality, a familiar health issue, is an essential point of investigation by research analysts. Diagnostic modalities provide cardiovascular structural information but give insufficient information about the hemodynamics of blood. The study of hemodynamic parameters can…

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
Article

Boundedness and Positivity Preserving Numerical Analysis of a Fuzzy-Parameterized Delayed Model for Foot and Mouth Disease Dynamics

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a viral disease that affects cloven-hoofed animals including cattle, pigs, and sheep, hence causing export bans among others, causing high economic losses due to reduced productivity. The global effect of FMD is most felt where livestock rearing forms an important source of income. It is therefore important to understand the modes of transmission of FMD to control its spread and prevent its occurrence. This work intends to address these dynamics by…

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
Article

Explicitly Color-Inspired Neural Style Transfer Using Patchified AdaIN

Arbitrary style transfer aims to perceptually reflect the style of a reference image in artistic creations with visual aesthetics. Traditional style transfer models, particularly those using adaptive instance normalization (AdaIN) layer, rely on global statistics, which often fail to capture the spatially local color distribution, leading to outputs that lack variation despite geometric transformations. To address this, we introduce Patchified AdaIN, a color-inspired style transfer method that applies AdaIN to localized patches, utilizing local statistics…

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
Article

Shear Deformation of DLC Based on Molecular Dynamics Simulation and Machine Learning

Shear deformation mechanisms of diamond-like carbon (DLC) are commonly unclear since its thickness of several micrometers limits the detailed analysis of its microstructural evolution and mechanical performance, which further influences the improvement of the friction and wear performance of DLC. This study aims to investigate this issue utilizing molecular dynamics simulation and machine learning (ML) techniques. It is indicated that the changes in the mechanical properties of DLC are mainly due to the expansion and…

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
Article

Segmentation of Head and Neck Tumors Using Dual PET/CT Imaging: Comparative Analysis of 2D, 2.5D, and 3D Approaches Using UNet Transformer

The segmentation of head and neck (H&N) tumors in dual Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography (PET/CT) imaging is a critical task in medical imaging, providing essential information for diagnosis, treatment planning, and outcome prediction. Motivated by the need for more accurate and robust segmentation methods, this study addresses key research gaps in the application of deep learning techniques to multimodal medical images. Specifically, it investigates the limitations of existing 2D and 3D models in capturing complex…

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
Article

Performance Analysis of Curved Track G2T-FSO (Ground-to-Train Free Space Optical) Model under Various Weather Conditions

The demand for broadband data services on high-speed trains is rapidly growing as more people commute between their homes and workplaces. However, current radio frequency (RF) technology cannot adequately meet this demand. In order to address the bandwidth constraint, a technique known as free space optics (FSO) has been proposed. This paper presents a mathematical derivation and formulation of curve track G2T-FSO (Ground-to-train Free Space Optical) model, where the track radius characteristics is 2667 m,…

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
Review

Analysing Recent Breakthroughs in Fault Diagnosis through Sensor: A Comprehensive Overview

Sensors, vital elements in data acquisition systems, play a crucial role in various industries. However, their exposure to harsh operating conditions makes them vulnerable to faults that can compromise system performance. Early fault detection is therefore critical for minimizing downtime and ensuring system reliability. This paper delves into the contemporary landscape of fault diagnosis techniques for sensors, offering valuable insights for researchers and academicians. The papers begin by exploring the different types and causes of…

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
Article

Transient Thermal Distribution in a Wavy Fin Using Finite Difference Approximation Based Physics Informed Neural Network

Heat transport has been significantly enhanced by the widespread usage of extended surfaces in various engineering domains. Gas turbine blade cooling, refrigeration, and electronic equipment cooling are a few prevalent applications. Thus, the thermal analysis of extended surfaces has been the subject of a significant assessment by researchers. Motivated by this, the present study describes the unsteady thermal dispersal phenomena in a wavy fin with the presence of convection heat transmission. This analysis also emphasizes…

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
Article

Transfer Learning Empowered Skin Diseases Detection in Children

Human beings are often affected by a wide range of skin diseases, which can be attributed to genetic factors and environmental influences, such as exposure to sunshine with ultraviolet (UV) rays. If left untreated, these diseases can have severe consequences and spread, especially among children. Early detection is crucial to prevent their spread and improve a patient’s chances of recovery. Dermatology, the branch of medicine dealing with skin diseases, faces challenges in accurately diagnosing these…

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
Article

Using the Novel Wolverine Optimization Algorithm for Solving Engineering Applications

This paper introduces the Wolverine Optimization Algorithm (WoOA), a biomimetic method inspired by the foraging behaviors of wolverines in their natural habitats. WoOA innovatively integrates two primary strategies: scavenging and hunting, mirroring the wolverine’s adeptness in locating carrion and pursuing live prey. The algorithm’s uniqueness lies in its faithful simulation of these dual strategies, which are mathematically structured to optimize various types of problems effectively. The effectiveness of WoOA is rigorously evaluated using the Congress…

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
Article

Enhancing Septic Shock Detection through Interpretable Machine Learning

This article presents an innovative approach that leverages interpretable machine learning models and cloud computing to accelerate the detection of septic shock by analyzing electronic health data. Unlike traditional methods, which often lack transparency in decision-making, our approach focuses on early detection, offering a proactive strategy to mitigate the risks of sepsis. By integrating advanced machine learning algorithms with interpretability techniques, our method not only provides accurate predictions but also offers clear insights into the…

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences

Recent Advances in Design and Manufacturing...

Guest Editors: Leong Hien Poh; Jie Zhi; Qixun Li; Yifeng Zhong Deadline: 30 September 2025

Special Issue
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Computers, Materials & Continua

Advancing Feature Engineering for Knowledge...

Guest Editors: Man-Fai Leung; Athanasios V. Vasilakos Deadline: 01 September 2025

Special Issue
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Computers, Materials & Continua

Multiscale and Multiphysics Computational...

Guest Editors: Zhiqiang Yang; Zifeng Yuan; Yuhang Jing; Xia Tian Deadline: 31 August 2025

Special Issue
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Computers, Materials & Continua

Innovative Approaches to the Materials...

Guest Editors: Reliance Jain; Sheetal Kumar Dewangan‬; Sandeep Jain; Rameshwar... Deadline: 31 July 2025

Special Issue
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Computers, Materials & Continua

Advancements in Composite Materials through...

Guest Editors: Alessio Cascardi; Salvatore Verre Deadline: 01 July 2025

Special Issue
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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences

Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH):...

Guest Editors: Leonardo Di G. Sigalotti; Fidel Cruz Peregrino; Jaime Klapp Deadline: 01 July 2025

Special Issue
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Computers, Materials & Continua

Exploring Recent Trends and Advances in...

Guest Editors: Nurul Mu'azzah Abdul Latiff; Fahad Taha AL-Dhief; Musatafa Abbas... Deadline: 30 June 2025

Special Issue
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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences

Advanced Computational Intelligence Techniques,...

Guest Editors: A. Dounis; I. Kalatzis Deadline: 31 May 2025

Special Issue
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Computers, Materials & Continua

New Trends in Immersive Virtual Environments

Guest Editors: Diego Vergara; Álvaro Antón-Sancho; Pablo Fernández-Arias Deadline: 31 May 2025

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Computers, Materials & Continua

Security and Network Architecture Challenges...

Guest Editors: Muhammad Adil; Ahmed Farouk; Bouziane Brik Deadline: 30 May 2025

Special Issue
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Computers, Materials & Continua

Emerging Synergies: AI Industry Security...

Guest Editors: Thi-Thu-Huong Le; Yustus Eko Oktian; Howon Kim Deadline: 21 May 2025

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences

Key Technologies and Applications of Blockchain...

Guest Editors: Chin-Ling Chen; Hsing-Chung Chen Deadline: 15 April 2025

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Computers, Materials & Continua

Multi-Modal Deep Learning for Advanced...

Guest Editors: Simon Fong; Sabah Mohammed; ​Tengyue Li Deadline: 01 April 2025

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Structural Durability & Health Monitoring

Sensing Data Based Structural Health Monitoring...

Guest Editors: Hua-Ping Wang; Jose Campos e Matos Deadline: 31 March 2025

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Computers, Materials & Continua

Research on Deep Learning-based Object...

Guest Editors: Guanqiu Qi; Zhiqin Zhu; Zhihao Zhou; Yinong Chen Deadline: 31 March 2025

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Computers, Materials & Continua

Particle Swarm Optimization: Advances and...

Guest Editors: Diego Oliva; Mario A. Navarro Deadline: 31 March 2025

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