Open Access
REVIEW
Naglaa Salem El‑Sayed, Mohamed Hasanin, Samir Kamel*
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2024.049118
(This article belongs to this Special Issue: Special Issue in Celebration of JRM 10 Years)
Abstract
In recent decades, the ozone layer has suffered considerable damage, increasing the entry of ultraviolet (UV) light into the atmosphere and reaching the earth’s surface, negatively affecting life. Accordingly, researchers aimed to solve this problem by synthesizing advanced UV-shielding materials. On the other hand, developing an easy and green strategy to prepare functional materials without standing properties based on naturally abundant and environmentally friendly raw materials is highly desirable for sustainable development. Because biomass-derived materials are sustainable and biodegradable, they present a promising substitute for petroleum-based polymers. The three main structural constituents of the plant biomass-based materials that are naturally… More >
Graphic Abstract
Open Access
REVIEW
Rauany Cristina Lopes1, Tamires Nossa2, Wilton Rogério Lustri1, Gabriel Lombardo3,4,5, Maria Inés Errea3,4, Eliane Trovatti1,*
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2024.048957
(This article belongs to this Special Issue: Special Issue in Celebration of JRM 10 Years)
Abstract Polymers from renewable resources have been used for a long time in biomedical applications and found an irreplaceable role in some of them. Their uses have been increasing because of their attractive properties, contributing
to the improvement of life quality, mainly in drug release systems and in regenerative medicine. Formulations
using natural polymer, nano and microscale particles preparation, composites, blends and chemical modification
strategies have been used to improve their properties for clinical application. Although many studies have been
carried out with these natural polymers, the way to reach the market is long and only very few of them become… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Xiaoyu Chen*
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2024.048470
Abstract A novel core-shell hydrogel bead was fabricated for effective removal of methylene blue dye from aqueous solutions. The core, made of sodium alginate-g-polyacrylamide and attapulgite nanofibers, was cross-linked by Calcium ions (Ca2+). The shell, composed of a chitosan/activated carbon mixture, was then coated onto the core. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy confirmed the grafting polymerization of acrylamide onto sodium alginate. Scanning electron microscopy images showed the core-shell structure. The core exhibited a high water uptake ratio, facilitating the diffusion of methylene blue into the core. During the diffusion process, the methylene blue was first adsorbed by the shell and then further… More >
Graphic Abstract
Open Access
ARTICLE
Laima Vevere*, Beatrise Sture, Vladimir Yakushin, Mikelis Kirpluks, Ugis Cabulis
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2024.047350
Abstract Cryogenic insulation material rigid polyurethane (PU) foams were developed using bio-based and recycled feedstock. Polyols obtained from tall oil fatty acids produced as a side stream of wood biomass pulping and recycled polyethylene terephthalate were used to develop rigid PU foam formulations. The 4th generation physical blowing agents with low global warming potential and low ozone depletion potential were used to develop rigid PU foam cryogenic insulation with excellent mechanical and thermal properties. Obtained rigid PU foams had a thermal conductivity coefficient as low as 0.0171 W/m·K and an apparent density of 37–40 kg/m3. The developed rigid PU foams had… More >
Graphic Abstract
Open Access
REVIEW
Tezara Cionita1,*, Mohammad Hazim Mohamad Hamdan2, Januar Parlaungan Siregar3,4,*, Deni Fajar Fitriyana5, Ramli Junid6, Wong Ling Shing7, Jamiluddin Jaafar8, Agustinus Purna Irawan9, Teuku Rihayat10, Rifky Ismail11, Athanasius Priharyoto Bayuseno11, Emilianus Jehadus12
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2024.045814
(This article belongs to this Special Issue: Natural Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composites: Processing, Manufacturing, Characterizations and Environmentally Friendly Applications)
Abstract Recent decades have seen a substantial increase in interest in research on natural fibres that is aligned with
sustainable development goals (SDGs). Due to their renewable resources and biodegradability, natural fiberreinforced composites have been investigated as a sustainable alternative to synthetic materials to reduce the usage
of hazardous waste and environmental pollution. Among the natural fibre, jute fibre obtained from a bast plant
has an increasing trend in the application, especially as a reinforcement material. Numerous research works have
been performed on jute fibre with regard to reinforced thermoset and thermoplastic composites. Nevertheless,
current demands on sustainable materials have required… More >
Open Access
REVIEW
Joseph O. Dirisu1,*, Imhade P. Okokpujie2,3,*, Olufunmilayo O. Joseph1, Sunday O. Oyedepo1, Oluwasegun Falodun4, Lagouge K. Tartibu3, Firdaussi D. Shehu1
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2024.045188
(This article belongs to this Special Issue: Eco-Friendly Waste-Base Materials for Pollution Control Sustainable Technologies)
Abstract Research into converting waste into viable eco-friendly products has gained global concern. Using natural fibres and pulverized metallic waste becomes necessary to reduce noxious environmental emissions due to indiscriminately occupying the land. This study reviews the literature in the broad area of green composites in search of materials that can be used in automotive brake pads. Materials made by biocomposite, rather than fossil fuels, will be favoured. A database containing the tribo-mechanical performance of numerous potential components for the future green composite was established using the technical details of bio-polymers and natural reinforcements. The development of materials with diverse compositions… More >
Graphic Abstract
Open Access
ARTICLE
Inga Zotova1,*, Edgars Kirilovs1, Laura Ziemele2
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2024.047607
(This article belongs to this Special Issue: Renewable Materials and Advanced Technologies for Sustainability)
Abstract Nowadays buildings contain innovative materials, materials from local resources, production surpluses and rapidly renewable natural resources. Phase Change Materials (PCM) are one such group of novel materials which reduce building energy consumption. With the wider availability of microencapsulated PCM, there is an opportunity to develop a new type of insulating materials, combinate PCM with traditional insulation materials for latent heat energy storage. These materials are typically flammable and are located on the interior wall finishing yet there has been no detailed assessment of their fire performance. In this research work prototypes of low-density insulating boards for indoor spaces from hemp… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Ayda Khadhri1, Mohamed Mendili1, Marwa Bannour-Scharinger1, Eric Masson2, Antonio Pizzi2,*
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2024.046950
(This article belongs to this Special Issue: Special Issue in Celebration of JRM 10 Years)
Abstract This study is the first to evaluate the phytochemical content and biological properties of Tunisian T. platyphyllos Scop. A total of 23 compounds of essential oils were identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis of bracts and fruit extracts. The results show that oxygenated monoterpenes were the dominant class of essential oils. The phenolic composition was investigated by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight (MALDI-TOF). The analysis showed that the chemical profiles of the ethanolic extracts of bracts and fruits are substantially similar. The highest polyphenol content was found in the ethanolic extracts of the fruits (7.65 mg gallic acid equivalents… More >
Graphic Abstract
Open Access
ARTICLE
Susi Susi1,2,*, Makhmudun Ainuri3,*, Wagiman Wagiman3, Mohammad Affan Fajar Falah3
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2024.045586
(This article belongs to this Special Issue: From Municipal Solid Waste to Renewable Materials for Sustainable Application)
Abstract Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) is one of the cellulose derivatives produced as a result of the depolymerization of a part of cellulose to achieve high crystallinity. When implemented in other polymers, high crystallinity correlates with greater strength and stiffnes, but it can reduce the water-holding capacity. The acid concentration and hydrolysis time will affect the acquisition of crystallinity and water absorption capacity, both of which have significance as properties of hydrogel filler. The study aimed to evaluate the properties and select the MCC generated from varying the proportion of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and the appropriate hydrolysis time as a filler for… More >
Graphic Abstract
Open Access
ARTICLE
Verônica Távilla Ferreira Silva, Adriane Maria Ferreira Milagres*
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.045726
(This article belongs to this Special Issue: Renewable Materials and Advanced Technologies for Sustainability)
Abstract This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of enzymes in purifying and reducing the degree of polymerization of cellulose for the production of dissolving pulp. Our goal was to determine the contributions of xylanase (X) and endoglucanase (EG) in the treatment of pulp, specifically by quantifying the formation of soluble and insoluble reducing sugars using the dinitrosalycilic acid (DNS) test. Predominantly, the release of soluble reducing sugars (RSSol) was enhanced after xylanase treatment, while endoglucanase (EG) treatment led to changes in insoluble reducing sugars (RSIns). The maximum synergism was observed for RSIns when a high ratio of endoglucanase to… More >
Graphic Abstract
Open Access
ARTICLE
Liliane Nga1, Benoit Ndiwe1,2, Achille Bernard Biwolé1, Antonio Pizzi3,*, Jean Jalin Eyinga Biwole1, Joseph Zobo Mfomo1
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.046568
(This article belongs to this Special Issue: Special Issue in Celebration of JRM 10 Years)
Abstract Extracts of plant origin, particularly tannins, are attracting growing interest for the sustainable development of materials in the industrial sector. The discovery of new tannins is therefore necessary. The aim of this work was to contribute to the understanding of the properties of Paraberlinia bifoliolata tannin by Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time of Flight Mass Spectroscopy MALDI-TOF/MS and Carbon 13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (13C NMR). The chemical composition of tannin extracted from Paraberlinia bifoliolata bark was determined, as was the mechanical strength of the resin hardened with Acacia nilotica extracts. Yield by successive water extraction was 35%. MALDI-TOF/MS analysis… More >
Open Access
REVIEW
Antonio Pizzi1,*, Marie-Pierre Laborie2,3, Zeki Candan4
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.046074
(This article belongs to this Special Issue: Renewable and Biosourced Adhesives-2023)
Abstract Condensed and hydrolysable tannins are non-toxic natural polyphenols that are a commercial commodity industrialized for tanning hides to obtain leather and for a growing number of other industrial applications mainly to substitute petroleum-based products. They are a definite class of sustainable materials of the forestry industry. They have been in operation for hundreds of years to manufacture leather and now for a growing number of applications in a variety of other industries, such as wood adhesives, metal coating, pharmaceutical/medical applications and several others. This review presents the main sources, either already or potentially commercial of this forestry by-materials, their industrial… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Wenqing Xiao1,#, Lewen Tan1,2,#, Xunjun Chen1,*, Qiaoguang Li1,*, Yunqing Ruan1
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.046662
Abstract In this article, a series of high refractive indices (1.50–1.53) thiol phenyl polysiloxane (TPS) were synthesized via
hydrolytic sol–gel reaction. The Fourier transform infrared spectra (FT–IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectra (NMR) results showed that TPS conformed to the predicted structures. Natural terpene linalool was exploited
as photocrosslinker to fabricate UV–curing linalool–polysiloxane hybrid films (LPH) with TPS via photoinitiated
thiol–ene reaction. LPH rapidly cured under UV irradiation at the intensity of 80 mW/cm2 in 30 s, exhibiting
good UV–curing properties. The optical transmittance of LPH in the wavelength of 300–800 nm was over
90%, exhibiting good optical transparency. The water… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Wenqing Xiao1,#, Yuhang Liu2,#, Yuxin He1, Qiaoguang Li1,*, Yongquan Li3,*
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.046780
Abstract Plasticizers are essential additives in the processing of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), with phthalate plasticizers being
widely used. However, these conventional plasticizers have been shown to be harmful to human health and environmentally unfriendly, necessitating the exploration of eco-friendly bio-based alternatives. In this study, Camellia
oleifera seed oil, a specialty resource in China, was utilized as a raw material and reacted with 4,4′-Methylenebis
(N,N-diglycidylaniline) (AG-80) to synthesize Phenyl Camellia seed Oil Ester (PCSOE). PCSOE was employed as
a plasticizer to prepare modified PVC films with varying concentrations, with the conventional plasticizer dioctyl
phthalate (DOP) serving as a control. Experimental results demonstrate… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Liting Jia1, Xiao Han1, Cuixia Qiao2, Gang Zhao2, Yanzhi Xia1, Zhixin Xue1,*
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.044310
Abstract Ba2+ pre-crosslinked carrageenan fiber (Ba/CAF) was prepared by adding a small amount of Ba2+ to the carrageenan (CA) solution as the spinning solution. Ba/CAF-n/A, Ba/CAF-n/B and Ba/CAF-n/C were prepared with
ethanol solution (combine A), high concentration BaCl2 solution (combine B) and low concentration BaCl2 solution (combine C), as coagulation bath and stretch bath, respectively. The combination of coagulation bath and
stretch bath suitable for Ba2+ pre-crosslinking wet spinning was screened. The results showed that Ba2+ can
induce the birefringence of the CA molecular chain, and the Ba2+ pre-crosslinking effect is the best when the
CA mass fraction is 8.0 wt%.… More >
Graphic Abstract
Open Access
ARTICLE
Mingyue Miao1,#, Fei Wang1,#, Qing Li1, Longchen Tao1, Chenchen Dai1, Yu Liu1, Shujuan Han1, Wenshuai Chen1,*, Ping Lu2,*
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.030412
(This article belongs to this Special Issue: Nanocellulose and Nanocellulose-Derived Functional Materials-2021)
Abstract The rheological properties of nanocellulose aqueous suspensions play a critical role in the development of nanocellulose-based bulk materials. High-crystalline, high-aspect ratio, and slender nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC)
were extracted from four biomass resources. The cellulose nanofibrils and nanofibril bundles formed inter-connected networks in the NFC aqueous suspensions. The storage moduli of the suspensions with different concentrations were higher than their corresponding loss moduli. As the concentration increased, the storage and loss
modulus of NFC dispersion increased. When the shear rate increased to a certain value, there were differences in
the changing trend of the rheological behavior of NFC aqueous suspensions derived… More >
Graphic Abstract