Open Access
ARTICLE
Rui Ribeiro1,*, Miguel Guerreiro2, Renato Reis2, Joana T. Martins3,4, Jorge M. Vieira3,4, Mariana Martins da Silva1, José A. Covas1, Maria C. Paiva1,*
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02025-0071
(This article belongs to the Special Issue: Valorization of Lignocellulosic Biomass for Functional Materials)
Abstract The growing environmental awareness, the search for alternatives to fossil resources, and the goal of achieving a circular economy have all contributed to the increasing valorization of biowaste to produce bio-based polymers and other high-value products. Among the various biowaste materials, lignin has gained significant attention due to its high aromatic carbon content, low cost, and abundance. Lignin is predominantly sourced as a byproduct from the paper industry, available in large quantities from hardwood and softwood, with variations in chemical structure and susceptibility to hydrolysis. This study focuses on softwood lignin obtained through the LignoForce™… More >
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Open Access
ARTICLE
Yao Xia1, Yuxiang Huang1,*, Shifeng Zhang2, Yanglun Yu1
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02025-0068
Abstract Bamboo parenchymal cells (PCs) represent an underutilized resource with significant potential as a sustainable and versatile bio-based material. Despite the extensive research on bamboo fibers, PCs, comprising a considerable portion of bamboo, have been largely overlooked. This review examines the multi-scale structure of bamboo PCs, including their microcapsules, multi-wall layers, and pits, which provide the structural foundation for diverse applications. Various physical and chemical isolation methods, impacting the properties of extracted PCs, are also discussed. Notably, the review explores the promising applications of bamboo PCs, highlighting their use as filler materials in formaldehyde-free composites, as More >
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Open Access
ARTICLE
Tri Susanti1,2, Syahnur Haqiqoh1, Pratiwi Pudjiastuti2,*, Siti Wafiroh2,*, Esti Hendradi3, Oktavia Eka Puspita4, Nashriq Jailani5
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02024-0084
Abstract This study aims to enhance the mechanical properties, disintegration, and dissolution rates of cross-linked carrageenan (CRG) capsule shells by shortening the long chains of CRG through a hydrolysis reaction with citric acid (CA). The hydrolysis of CRG was carried out using varying concentrations of CA, resulting in hydrolyzed CRG (HCRG). This was followed by cross-linking with xanthan gum (XG) and the addition of sorbitol (SOR) as a plasticizer. The results indicated that the optimal swelling capacity of HCRG-XG/SOR hard-shell capsules occurred at a CA concentration of 0.5%, achieving a maximum swelling rate of 445.39% after… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Maryam1,*, Rahayu Puji2, Luthfi Muhammad Zulfikar2, Ikhsandy Ferry2, Nadiyah Khairun1, Hidayat3, Ilyas Rushdan Ahmad4, Syafri Edi5
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02024-0063
(This article belongs to the Special Issue: Special issue from 1st International Conference of Natural Fiber and Biocomposite (1st ICONFIB) 2024 )
Abstract The development of the bioplastics industry addresses critical issues such as environmental pollution and food safety concerns. However, the industrialization of bioplastics remains underdeveloped due to challenges such as high production costs and suboptimal material characteristics. To enhance these characteristics, this study investigates bioplastics reinforced with Nanocrystalline Cellulose (NCC) derived from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (OPEFB), incorporating dispersing agents. The research employs a Central Composite Design from the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) with two factors: the type of dispersing agent (KCl and NaCl) and the NCC concentration from OPEFB (1%–5%), along with the dispersing… More >
Open Access
REVIEW
Alehegn Atalay Birlie*
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02025-0039
Abstract This study explores vegan leather, an eco-friendly substitute for conventional animal-derived leather. Using materials like polyurethane, pineapple leaves, cork, and recycled plastics, vegan leather aims to transform the fashion industry and consumer products while addressing environmental concerns. Despite its advantages, challenges related to availability and durability persist. The booming market for vegan leather is expected to reach billions of dollars, reflecting a broader societal shift towards sustainable and cruelty-free alternatives. The review traces the historical development of vegan leather from its origins in Germany to modern innovations like Mylo and Piñatex. By comparing these materials More >
Open Access
REVIEW
Arun Kumar1, Revanasiddappa Moolemane1, Thulasi Rajendran2, Suresh Babu Naidu Krishna3,4,*
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02024-0050
Abstract In the past two decades, nanocellulose has become an innovative material with unique properties. This substance has exceptional mechanical strength, an extensive surface area, and biodegradability. Collaborative integration of nanocellulose offers a more environmentally friendly solution to the current limitations by substituting carbon. Due to its versatility, nanocellulose is commonly employed in various industrial sectors, including paints, adhesives, paper production, and biodegradable polymers. Such versatility enables the creation of customized structures for potential use in emulsion and dispersion applications. Given its biocompatibility and nontoxicity, nanocellulose is particularly well-suited for biomedical purposes such as tissue engineering, More >
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Open Access
ARTICLE
Tingqiang Yan, Xiaodong Wang*, Yingjie Qiao*
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02025-0075
(This article belongs to the Special Issue: Advances in Sustainable Materials for a Green Future: Innovations in Eco-friendly Composites based on Poly(lactic acid) (PLA))
Abstract Polylactic acid (PLA), a biodegradable polymer, exhibits superior mechanical strength and processability. However, its broader adoption is hindered by inherent brittleness, low hydrophilicity, and sluggish crystallization kinetics. Chitosan (CS), a natural polysaccharide renowned for its biocompatibility and biodegradability, offers potential to address these limitations. While both materials have garnered significant attention in materials science, research on their integration via melt blending and the resulting performance enhancements for food-contact plastics remains understudied. This research comprehensively explores how different levels of CS content, from 0% to 10%, impact the characteristics of chitosan/polylactic acid (CS/PLA) composites. It specifically… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Aylin Altınbay1,2, Ceren Özsaltık2, Mohammadreza Nofar2,*
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02025-0048
Abstract Interfacial compatibilization is essential to generate compatible blend structures with synergistically enhanced properties. However, the effect of molecular structure on the reactivity of compatibilizers is not properly known. This study investigates the compatibilization effect of multifunctional, epoxy-based Joncryl chain extender in blends of polylactide (PLA) and polybutylene adipate-co-terephthalate (PBAT) using PLA with varying D-lactide contents and molecular weights. These PLAs were high molecular weight amorphous PLA (aPLA) with D-content of 12 mol% and semi-crystalline PLA (scPLA) grades with D-contents below 1.5 mol% at both high (h) and low (l) molecular weights. The reactivity of Joncryl… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Hosta Ardhyananta1,*, Widyastuti Widyastuti1, Maria Anityasari2, Sigit Tri Wicaksono1, Vania Mitha Pratiwi1, Rindang Fajarin1, Liyana Labiba Zulfa3, Komang Nickita Sari2, Ninik Safrida1, Haris Al Hamdi1
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02025-0018
Abstract The total replacement of old fossil fuels poses obstacles, making the production of efficient biogasoline vital. Despite its potential as an environmentally friendly fossil fuel substitute, the life cycle assessment (LCA) of palm oil-derived biogasoline remains underexplored. This study investigated the production of biogasoline from crude palm oil (CPO) based biorefinery using catalytic cracking over mesoporous γ-Al2O3 catalyst and LCA analysis. High selectivity of converting CPO into biogasoline was achieved by optimizing catalytic cracking parameters, including catalyst dose, temperature, and contact time. γ-Al2O3 and CPO were characterized by several methods to study the physical and chemical… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Artem Kariev1, Vladimir Lebedev1, Denis Miroshnichenko2,3, Yevgen Sokol4, Magomediemin Gasanov 5, Anna Cherkashina1, Yuriy Lutsenko3, Serhiy Pyshyev6,*
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02025-0049
Abstract Nowadays, the development of effective bioplastics aims to combine traditional plastics’ functionality with environmentally friendly properties. The most effective and durable modern bioplastics are made from the edible part of crops. This forces bioplastics to compete with food production because the crops that produce bioplastics can also be used for human nutrition. That is why the article’s main focus is on creating bioplastics using renewable, non-food raw materials (cellulose, lignin, etc.). Eco-friendly composites based on a renewable bioplastic blend of polybutylene adipate-co-terephthalate, corn starch, and poly(lactic acid) with reed and hemp waste as a filler.… More >
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Open Access
ARTICLE
Prosper Mensah1, Rafael Rodolfo de Melo2, Edgley Alves de Oliveira Paula2, Alexandre Santos Pimenta3, Juliana de Moura2, Fernando Rusch2,*
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02025-0047
Abstract The increase in wood and wood-based products in the construction and furniture sectors has grown exponentially, generating severe environmental and socioeconomic impacts. Particleboard panels have been the main cost-benefit option on the market due to their lightness and lower cost compared to solid wood. However, the synthetic adhesives used in producing traditional particleboard panels cause serious harm to human health. Developing particleboard panels with fibrous waste and natural adhesives could be a sustainable alternative for these sectors. The work aimed to create particleboards with fibrous wastes from the pseudostem of the banana tree (Musa paradisiaca) and… More >
Graphic Abstract
Open Access
REVIEW
Robyn Lesch1, Evan David Visser1, Ntalane Sello Seroka1,2,*, Lindiwe Khotseng1,*
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02025-0026
(This article belongs to the Special Issue: Biochar Based Materials for a Green Future)
Abstract The review investigates the use of biomass-derived carbon as precursors for nanomaterials, acknowledging their sustainability and eco-friendliness. It examines various types of biomasses, such as agricultural residues and food byproducts, focussing on their transformation via environmentally friendly methods such as pyrolysis and hydrothermal carbonisation. Innovations in creating porous carbon nanostructures and heteroatom surface functionalisation are identified, enhancing catalytic performance. The study also explores the integration of biomass-derived carbon with nanomaterials for energy storage, catalysis, and other applications, noting the economic and environmental benefits. Despite these advantages, challenges persist in optimising synthesis methods and scaling production. More >
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Open Access
ARTICLE
Haniif Prasetiawan1,2,*, Dewi Selvia Fardhyanti1, Hadiyanto2, Widya Fatriasari3
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02024-0070
Abstract Bio-oil is a renewable fuel that can be obtained from biomass waste, such as empty palm fruit bunches, sugarcane bagasse, and rice husks. Within a biorefinery framework, bio-oil had not met the standards as a fuel due to the presence of impurities like corrosive phenol. Therefore, the separation of phenol from bio-oil is essential and can be achieved using the extraction method. In this study, biomass wastes (empty fruit bunches of oil palm, sugarcane bagasse, and rice husk) were pyrolyzed in a biorefinery framework to produce bio-oil, which was then refined through liquid-liquid extraction with… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Mochamad Asrofi1,*, Muhammad Oktaviano Putra Hastu1, Muhammad Luthfi Al Anshori1, Feyza Igra Harda Putra1, Revvan Rifada Pradiza1, Haris Setyawan1, Muhammad Yusuf1, Mhd Siswanto1, R.A. Ilyas2,3, Muhammad Asyraf Muhammad Rizal3, Salit Mohd Sapuan4, Victor Feizal Knight5, Mohd Nor Faiz Norrrahim5
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02025-0033
(This article belongs to the Special Issue: Harnessing the Potential of Natural Fiber Composites: A Paradigm Shift Towards Sustainable Materials )
Abstract Biocomposites are one of the environmentally friendly materials as a substitute for synthetic plastics used for various applications in the automotive, household appliances industry, and interiors. In this study, biocomposites from Polylactic Acid (PLA) and sugarcane bagasse fibers (SBF) were made using the 3D Printing method. The effect of alkalization with NaOH of 0 (untreated), 4%, 6%, and 8% of the fibers were studied. The SBF in PLA was kept at 2% v/v from the total biocomposite. The characterization of all biocomposite tested using tensile, flexural, impact, scanning electron microscope (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and Fourier… More >
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Open Access
ARTICLE
Mehrzia Krimi1,*, Nabil Nasri1, Alma Jandoubi1, Sami Boufi2, Rached Ben Hassen1
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02025-0023
(This article belongs to the Special Issue: Biobased Materials for Advanced Applications )
Abstract In this study, Opuntia ficus-indica cladode powder (OFIC), locally sourced from Rabta in Tunis, was utilized as a novel, eco-friendly adsorbent in both raw and iron(III) chloride-modified forms. The presence of iron in the modified material was confirmed by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF). The neat and modified biomass were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and their usefulness as adsorbent for cationic Neutral Red (NR) and anionic Congo Red (CR) dyes were explored under batch conditions. Equilibrium studies revealed that the iron-modified Fe(OH)x@Cellulose adsorbent exhibited… More >
Graphic Abstract
Open Access
ARTICLE
Alma Jandoubi, Mehrzia Krimi, Rached Ben Hassen*
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02025-0022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue: Biobased Materials for Advanced Applications )
Abstract This research aims to investigate the potential of a plant cellulose developed from Opuntia ficus-indica (OFI) cladode as a sustainable and renewable adsorbent for the removal of neutral red (NR), a cationic dye pollutant, from aqueous environments. Analysis of raw and treated OFI using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) demonstrated the successful extraction of type cellulose. The Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) analysis of the nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherm revealed an improved specific surface area of 12.4 m2/g after treatment. A systematic study of key parameters in batch adsorption experiments revealed removal rates… More >
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Open Access
REVIEW
Li Ji1,2, Jiawei Mao1,3, Ruixiang Li1,*, Jiaqi Xu1,*
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02025-0043
Abstract Primary diamines play an important role in the chemical industry, where they are widely used as raw materials for the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and polymers. Currently, primary diamines are mainly derived from petroleum, while harsh or toxic conditions are often needed. Biomass is abundant and renewable , which serves as a promising alternative raw material to produce primary diamines. This review primarily focuses on the synthesis of 2,5-bis(aminomethyl)furan (BAMF), a bio-based diamine with potential as a biomonomer for polyamides and polyureas. Specifically, this review emphasizes the synthesis of BAMF from three biomass-derived alcohols and aldehydes,… More >
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Open Access
ARTICLE
Tetyana Pokynbroda1, Ihor Semeniuk1,2, Agnieszka Gąszczak3, Elbieta Szczyrba3, Nataliya Semenyuk2, Volodymyr Skorokhoda2, Serhiy Pyshyev4,*
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02025-0030
Abstract The selection of carbon sources and the biosynthesis of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) by the Azotobacter vinelandii N-15 strain using renewable raw materials were investigated. Among the tested substrates (starch, sucrose, molasses, bran), molasses as the carbon source yielded the highest PHB production. The maximum polymer yield (26% of dry biomass) was achieved at a molasses concentration of 40 g/L. PHB formation was confirmed via thin-layer chromatography, gas chromatography and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Composite films based on PHB, polylactic acid (PLA), and their blends were fabricated using the solvent casting. The biodegradation of these films was studied More >
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Open Access
ARTICLE
Lailan Ni`mah1,*, Sri Rachmania Juliastuti2, Mahfud Mahfud2
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02025-0044
Abstract This study evaluates the effectiveness of microwave technology in producing activated carbon from lemongrass waste, an underutilized agricultural byproduct. Microwave-assisted production offers faster heating, lower energy consumption, and better process control compared to conventional methods. It also enhances pore development, resulting in larger, cleaner, and more uniform pores, making the activated carbon more effective for adsorption. The microwave-assisted process significantly accelerates production, reducing the required time to just 10 min at a power of 400 W. Activated carbon derived from lemongrass waste at 400 W exhibits a water absorption capacity of 7.88%, ash content of… More >
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Open Access
ARTICLE
Xueqin Liu1, Qingchong Xu1, Yao Liu1, Junli Ren1,*, Lihong Zhao1, Ruonan Zhu1, Xingjie Wang1, Wei Qi2
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02025-0060
Abstract It is highly attractive for the catalysts prepared from renewable materials and/or industrial by-products. Herein, lignosulfonate (LS) as the by-product in the papermaking industry was utilized to fabricate Sn-containing organic-inorganic complexing catalysts (Sn(x)@LS) by a simple hydrothermal self-assembly process. The fabricated Sn(x)@LS played an excellent performance in the dehydration of xylose into furfural in the carbon tetrachloride (CTC)-water biphasic system, yielding 78.5% furfural at 180°C for 60 min. It was revealed that strong coordination between Sn4+ and the phenolic hydroxyl groups of LS created a robust organic-inorganic skeleton (-Ar-O-Sn-O-Ar-), simultaneously generating potent Lewis acidic sites, and More >
Graphic Abstract
Open Access
ARTICLE
Aisyah Zakiya Darajat1, Imam Wahyudi1,*, Narto2, Adik Bahanawan2, Sarah Augustina2,*
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02024-0081
Abstract Adsorbents with three-dimensional porous structures have gained widespread attention due to their unique characteristics, including a large surface area, high porosity, and excellent absorption capacity. One of the products is the wood sponge. The key to successfully producing wood sponges lies in an optimal multistage delignification process, which is particularly influenced by wood species, solvent, time, and temperature. The aim of this research was to analyze the characteristics of wood sponge derived from sengon wood (Falcataria moluccana Miq.) after multistage delignification. The process involved delignification using NaOH and Na2SO3 solutions at 100°C for 8, 9 and 10… More >
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Open Access
ARTICLE
Martha L. Sánchez1,*, Luz Y. Morales1, Gil Capote2
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02025-0028
(This article belongs to the Special Issue: Advances in Eco-friendly Wood-Based Composites: Design, Manufacturing, Properties and Applications – Ⅱ)
Abstract The use of additive manufacturing techniques in the development of unconventional materials can help reduce the environmental impact of traditional construction materials. In this paper, the properties of a 3D-printed biocomposite were evaluated. Biofilaments obtained by mixing pulverized bamboo fibers with polylactic acid (PLA) resin were extruded during the manufacturing process. To assess the effect of incorporating plant fibers, an analysis was conducted on the morphology, elemental chemical composition, crystallinity index, principal functional groups, thermal stability, surface roughness, microhardness, density, tensile strength, elastic modulus, and strain percentage of reinforced samples. The results were compared with… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Sarah Augustina1, Ananda Suci Bazhafah2, Jajang Sutiawan1, Sudarmanto1, Eko Setio Wibowo1, Nissa Nurfajrin Solihat1, Alvin Muhammad Savero1, Ismadi Ismadi1, Jayadi Jayadi3, Agus Sukarto Wismogroho4, Nuniek Ina Ratnaningtyas2, Sukma Surya Kusumah1,*
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02025-0014
Abstract The increasing demand for renewable energy sources has driven the exploration of innovative materials for biofuel production. This study investigates bio-pellet characteristics derived from several oyster mushroom baglog wastes with varying concentrations of molasses as an adhesive. The process began with sun-drying the baglog waste for three days, followed by oven drying at 80°C for 24 h. Bio-pellets were produced by blending baglog waste with molasses at concentrations of 5% and 10% (w/v), then subsequently fed into a pellet mill. The bio-pellets were left to rest for one hour before analysis. The quality of bio-pellets… More >
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Open Access
REVIEW
Souha Mansour1,2,*, Amandine Viretto1,2, Marie-France Thevenon1,2,*, Loïc Brancheriau1,2
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02024-0078
Abstract The use of agricultural residues in biocomposite production has gained increasing attention, driven by several benefits. Converting agricultural by-products into bio-based materials within a circular economy represents a sustainable strategy to mitigate lignocellulosic waste, reduce reliance on fossil resources, and lower environmental pollution. This approach also creates economic opportunities for rural African communities by generating diverse income sources for workers in collection, processing, and manufacturing. As a result, the integration of agricultural residues into biocomposites production not only addresses environmental concerns but also fosters economic growth and supports rural development. In this review, five biomasses… More >
Open Access
REVIEW
Wohua He, Fangji Wu, Haoqun Hong*
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02025-0005
Abstract Under the background of the current energy crisis and environmental pollution, the development of green and sustainable materials has become particularly urgent. As one of the most abundant natural polymers on earth, cellulose has attracted wide attention due to its green recycling, sustainable development, degradability, and low cost. Therefore, cellulose and its derivatives were used as the starting point for comprehensive analysis. First, the basic structural properties of cellulose were discussed, and then the extraction and utilization methods of cellulose were reviewed, including Sodium Hydroxide based solvent system, N, N-Dimethylacetamide/Lithium Chloride System, N-Methylmorpholine-N-Oxide (NMMO) system, More >
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Open Access
ARTICLE
Pelita Ningrum1, Sri Hidayati1,*, Wahyu Hidayat2, Samsul Rizal1, Erika Ayu Agustiany3, Emma Rochima4,5, Lee Seng Hua6, Antonio Di Martino7, Apri Heri Iswanto8, Widya Fatriasari3,5,*
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02025-0006
Abstract Biodegradable plastics are types of plastics that can decompose into water and carbon dioxide the actions of living organisms, mostly by bacteria. Generally, biodegradable plastics are obtained from renewable raw materials, microorganisms, petrochemicals, or a combination of all three. This study aims to develop an innovative bioplastic by combining chitosan and lignin. Bioplastic was prepared by casting method and characterized by measuring the mechanical properties like tensile strength, Young’s modulus, and elongation at break. The chemical structure, together with the interactions among chitosan and lignin and the presence of new chemical bonds, were evaluated by… More >
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Open Access
REVIEW
Nasmi Herlina Sari1,*, Suteja1, Widya Fatriasari2
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02024-0058
(This article belongs to the Special Issue: Valorization of Lignocellulosic Biomass for Functional Materials)
Abstract Composites made from biopolymers and natural fibers are gaining popularity as alternative sustainable structural materials. Biopolyesters including polylactic acid (PLA), polybutylene succinate (PBS), and polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), when mixed with natural fibers such as kenaf, hemp, and jute, provide an environmentally acceptable alternative to traditional fossil-based materials. This article examines current research on developments in the integration of biopolymers with natural fibers, with a focus on enhancing mechanical, thermal, and sustainability. Innovative approaches to surface treatment of natural fibers, such as biological and chemical treatments, have demonstrated enhanced adhesion with biopolymer matrices, increasing attributes such as… More >
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Open Access
REVIEW
Tarek Dayyoub1,2,*, Mikhail Zadorozhnyy1,2, Dmitriy G. Ladokhin1, Emil Askerov1, Ksenia V. Filippova1, Lidiia D. Iudina1, Elizaveta Iushina1, Dmitry V. Telyshev1,3, Aleksey Maksimkin1
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02024-0022
Abstract The development of actuators based on ionic polymers as soft robotics, artificial muscles, and sensors is currently considered one of the most urgent topics. They are lightweight materials, in addition to their high efficiency, and they can be controlled by a low power source. Nevertheless, the most popular ionic polymers are derived from fossil-based resources. Hence, it is now deemed crucial to produce these actuators using sustainable materials. In this review, the use of ionic polymeric materials as actuators is reviewed through the emphasis on their role in the domain of renewable materials. The review… More >
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Open Access
ARTICLE
Irina Postnova1,2, Valeria Kurilenko3, Yury Shchipunov1,*
Journal of Renewable Materials, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02024-0032
Abstract The main objective of the study was to prepare a highly active antimicrobial remedy by combining active agents such as tannic acid and silver nanoparticles, which are usually used separately. This was achieved by applying a coating of 11 alternating layers of an insoluble complex of tannic acid with polyvinyl alcohol on paper by the layer-by-layer approach, on the surface of which uniformly distributed spherical silver nanoparticles of uniform size, mainly 20–30 nm, were synthesized by in situ reduction using tannic acid, which also acts as a stabilizer, or an external reducing agent, which prevented polyphenol More >
Graphic Abstract