Open Access
ARTICLE
Kerati Suwanpakpraek1,3, Baramee Patamaprohm1,3, Sacharuck Pornpeerakeat2,3, Arisara Chaikittiratana1,3,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 1765-1778, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.022523
Abstract
This paper deals with the numerical implementation of the exponential Drucker-Parger plasticity model in the commercial finite element software, ABAQUS, via user subroutine UMAT for adhesive joint simulations. The influence of hydrostatic pressure on adhesive strength was investigated by a modified Arcan fixture designed particularly to induce a different state of hydrostatic pressure within an adhesive layer. The developed user subroutine UMAT, which utilizes an associated plastic flow during a plastic deformation, can provide a good agreement between the simulations and the experimental data. Better numerical stability at highly positive hydrostatic pressure loads for a very high order of exponential… More >
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Open Access
REVIEW
Changzhong Fu, Jiayu Lu*, Wenqing Ge, Cao Tan, Bo Li
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 1779-1824, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.023092
Abstract The active suspension has undoubtedly improved the performance of the vehicle, however, the trend of “lowcarbonization, intelligence, and informationization” in the automotive industry has put forward higher and more
urgent requirements for the suspension system. The automotive industry and researchers favor active energy
regeneration suspension technology with safety, comfort, and high energy regenerative efficiency. In this paper, we
review the research progress of the structure form, optimization method, and control strategy of electromagnetic
energy regenerative suspension. Specifically, comparing the pros and cons of the existing technology in solving
the contradiction between dynamic performance and energy regeneration. In addition, the development… More >
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Open Access
REVIEW
Salah Alghyaline*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 1825-1861, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.024555
Abstract This study aims to review the latest contributions in Arabic Optical Character Recognition (OCR) during the last decade, which helps interested researchers know the existing techniques and extend or adapt them accordingly. The study describes the characteristics of the Arabic language, different types of OCR systems, different stages of the Arabic OCR system, the researcher’s contributions in each step, and the evaluation metrics for OCR. The study reviews the existing datasets for the Arabic OCR and their characteristics. Additionally, this study implemented some preprocessing and segmentation stages of Arabic OCR. The study compares the performance of the existing methods in… More >
Open Access
REVIEW
Qiqi Zhang1, Shaojin Geng2, Xingjuan Cai1,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 1863-1900, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.022287
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Swarm Intelligence and Applications in Combinatorial Optimization)
Abstract Cloud computing technology is favored by users because of its strong computing power and convenient services.
At the same time, scheduling performance has an extremely efficient impact on promoting carbon neutrality.
Currently, scheduling research in the multi-cloud environment aims to address the challenges brought by business
demands to cloud data centers during peak hours. Therefore, the scheduling problem has promising application
prospects under the multi-cloud environment. This paper points out that the currently studied scheduling problems
in the multi-cloud environment mainly include independent task scheduling and workflow task scheduling based
on the dependencies between tasks. This paper reviews the concepts,… More >
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Open Access
REVIEW
Geng Chen1,*, Lili Cheng1, Rui Shao1, Qingbin Wang1, Shuihua Wang2,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 1901-1940, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.024901
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Computer Modeling of Artificial Intelligence and Medical Imaging)
Abstract With the development of urbanization, the problem of neurological diseases brought about by population aging has gradually become a social problem of worldwide concern. Aging leads to gradual degeneration of the central nervous system, shrinkage of brain tissue, and decline in physical function in many elderlies, making them susceptible to neurological diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), stroke, Parkinson’s and major depressive disorder (MDD). Due to the influence of these neurological diseases, the elderly have troubles such as memory loss, inability to move, falling, and getting lost, which seriously affect their quality of life. Tracking and positioning of elderly with… More >
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Open Access
ARTICLE
Hongliang Liu1, Peijin Wang1, Yuan Liang2,*, Kai Long3, Dixiong Yang2
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 1941-1964, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.024921
Abstract Continuum topology optimization considering the vibration response is of great value in the engineering structure
design. The aim of this study is to address the topological design optimization of harmonic excitation structures with
minimum length scale control to facilitate structural manufacturing. A structural topology design based on discrete
variables is proposed to avoid localized vibration modes, gray regions and fuzzy boundaries in harmonic excitation
topology optimization. The topological design model and sensitivity formulation are derived. The requirement of
minimum size control is transformed into a geometric constraint using the discrete variables. Consequently, thin
bars, small holes, and sharp corners, which… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Ying Du1,2, Shuo Zhang1,2, Pu Cheng3,*, Rita Yi Man Li4, Xiao-Guang Yue5,6
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 1965-1979, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.024871
Abstract Task scheduling plays a crucial role in cloud computing and is a key factor determining cloud computing performance. To solve the task scheduling problem for remote sensing data processing in cloud computing, this paper proposes a workflow task scheduling algorithm---Workflow Task Scheduling Algorithm based on Deep Reinforcement Learning (WDRL). The remote sensing data process modeling is transformed into a directed acyclic graph scheduling problem. Then, the algorithm is designed by establishing a Markov decision model and adopting a fitness calculation method. Finally, combine the advantages of reinforcement learning and deep neural networks to minimize make-time for remote sensing data processes… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Farhad Soleimanian Gharehchopogh1,*, Benyamin Abdollahzadeh1, Bahman Arasteh2
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 1981-2006, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.024172
Abstract Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a discrete hybrid optimization problem considered NP-hard. TSP aims to
discover the shortest Hamilton route that visits each city precisely once and then returns to the starting point,
making it the shortest route feasible. This paper employed a Farmland Fertility Algorithm (FFA) inspired by
agricultural land fertility and a hyper-heuristic technique based on the Modified Choice Function (MCF). The
neighborhood search operator can use this strategy to automatically select the best heuristic method for making the
best decision. Lin-Kernighan (LK) local search has been incorporated to increase the efficiency and performance of
this suggested approach.… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Peicheng Shi1,*, Heng Qi1, Zhiqiang Liu1, Aixi Yang2
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2007-2023, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.022304
Abstract 3D vehicle detection based on LiDAR-camera fusion is becoming an emerging research topic in autonomous driving. The algorithm based on the Camera-LiDAR object candidate fusion method (CLOCs) is currently considered to be a more effective decision-level fusion algorithm, but it does not fully utilize the extracted features of 3D and 2D. Therefore, we proposed a 3D vehicle detection algorithm based on multimodal decision-level fusion. First, project the anchor point of the 3D detection bounding box into the 2D image, calculate the distance between 2D and 3D anchor points, and use this distance as a new fusion feature to enhance the… More >
Graphic Abstract
Open Access
ARTICLE
Dan Zhang1, Yiwen Liang1,*, Hongbin Dong2
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2025-2045, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.022864
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Swarm Intelligence and Applications in Combinatorial Optimization)
Abstract The artificial immune system, an excellent prototype for developing Machine Learning, is inspired by the function of the powerful natural immune system. As one of the prevalent classifiers, the Dendritic Cell Algorithm (DCA) has been widely used to solve binary problems in the real world. The classification of DCA depends on a data pre-processing procedure to generate input signals, where feature selection and signal categorization are the main work. However, the results of these studies also show that the signal generation of DCA is relatively weak, and all of them utilized a filter strategy to remove unimportant attributes. Ignoring filtered… More >
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Open Access
ARTICLE
Behnaz Alafchi1, Leili Tapak1,*, Hassan Doosti2, Christophe Chesneau3, Ghodratollah Roshanaei1
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2047-2064, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.022647
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: New Trends in Statistical Computing and Data Science)
Abstract Survival data with a multi-state structure are frequently observed in follow-up studies. An analytic approach based
on a multi-state model (MSM) should be used in longitudinal health studies in which a patient experiences a
sequence of clinical progression events. One main objective in the MSM framework is variable selection, where
attempts are made to identify the risk factors associated with the transition hazard rates or probabilities of disease
progression. The usual variable selection methods, including stepwise and penalized methods, do not provide
information about the importance of variables. In this context, we present a two-step algorithm to evaluate the
importance… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Refah Alotaibi1, Hassan Okasha2,3, Mazen Nassar2,4, Ahmed Elshahhat5,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2065-2089, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.023408
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: New Trends in Statistical Computing and Data Science)
Abstract This paper suggests a new modified version of the traditional Weibull distribution by adding a new shape parameter utilising the modified alpha power transformed technique. We refer to the new model as modified alpha power transformed Weibull distribution. The attractiveness and significance of the new distribution lie in its power to model monotone and non-monotone failure rate functions, which are quite familiar in environmental investigations. Its hazard rate function can be decreasing, increasing, bathtub and upside-down then bathtub shaped. Diverse structural properties of the proposed model are acquired including quantile function, moments, entropies, order statistics, residual life and reversed failure… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Ibrahim M. Almanjahie1,2, Zahid Rasheed3,4,*, Majid Khan5, Syed Masroor Anwar6, Ammara Nawaz Cheema7
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2091-2118, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.022201
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: New Trends in Statistical Computing and Data Science)
Abstract Nonparametric (distribution-free) control charts have been introduced in recent years when quality characteristics do not follow a specific distribution. When the sample selection is prohibitively expensive, we prefer ranked-set sampling over simple random sampling because ranked set sampling-based control charts outperform simple random sampling-based control charts. In this study, we proposed a nonparametric homogeneously weighted moving average based on the Wilcoxon signed-rank test with ranked set sampling () control chart for detecting shifts in the process location of a continuous and symmetric distribution. Monte Carlo simulations are used to obtain the run length characteristics to evaluate the performance of the… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Zhiwen Xie, Tiantang Yu*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2119-2135, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.025070
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: New Trends in Statistical Computing and Data Science)
Abstract Deformation can directly reflect the working behavior of the dam, so determining the deformation monitoring control value can effectively monitor the safety of dam operation. The traditional dam deformation monitoring control value only considers the single measuring point. In order to overcome the limitation, this paper presents a new method to determine the monitoring control value for concrete gravity dam based on the deformations of multi-measuring points. A dam’s comprehensive deformation displacement is determined by the measured values at different measuring points on the positive inverted vertical line and the corresponding weight of each measuring point. The projection pursuit method… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Fairouz Tchier1, Hassan Khan2,3,*, Shahbaz Khan2, Poom Kumam4,5, Ioannis Dassios6
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2137-2153, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.022855
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Advanced Numerical Methods for Fractional Differential Equations)
Abstract The nonlinearity in many problems occurs because of the complexity of the given physical phenomena. The present paper investigates the non-linear fractional partial differential equations’ solutions using the Caputo operator with Laplace residual power series method. It is found that the present technique has a direct and simple implementation to solve the targeted problems. The comparison of the obtained solutions has been done with actual solutions to the problems. The fractional-order solutions are presented and considered to be the focal point of this research article. The results of the proposed technique are highly accurate and provide useful information about the… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Xiaojun Zhu1,2,3, Heming Huang1,2,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2155-2172, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.021453
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Bio-inspired Computer Modelling: Theories and Applications in Engineering and Sciences)
Abstract Recently, speech enhancement methods based on Generative Adversarial Networks have achieved good performance in time-domain noisy signals. However, the training of Generative Adversarial Networks has such problems as convergence difficulty, model collapse, etc. In this work, an end-to-end speech enhancement model based on Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Networks is proposed, and some improvements have been made in order to get faster convergence speed and better generated speech quality. Specifically, in the generator coding part, each convolution layer adopts different convolution kernel sizes to conduct convolution operations for obtaining speech coding information from multiple scales; a gated linear unit is introduced to… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Weimin Zheng, Mingchao Si, Xiao Sui, Shuchuan Chu, Jengshyang Pan*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2173-2196, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.019890
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Bio-inspired Computer Modelling: Theories and Applications in Engineering and Sciences)
Abstract The meta-heuristic algorithm is a global probabilistic search algorithm for the iterative solution. It has good performance in global optimization fields such as maximization. In this paper, a new adaptive parameter strategy and a parallel communication strategy are proposed to further improve the Cuckoo Search (CS) algorithm. This strategy greatly improves the convergence speed and accuracy of the algorithm and strengthens the algorithm’s ability to jump out of the local optimal. This paper compares the optimization performance of Parallel Adaptive Cuckoo Search (PACS) with CS, Parallel Cuckoo Search (PCS), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Sine Cosine Algorithm (SCA), Grey Wolf Optimizer… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Fahad Sameer Alshammari1, Md Fazlul Hoque2, Harun-Or-Roshid2, Muhammad Nadeem3,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2197-2217, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.022301
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Fractal-Fractional Models for Engineering & Sciences)
Abstract We investigate the bounded travelling wave solutions of the Biswas-Arshed model (BAM) including the low group velocity dispersion and excluding the self-phase modulation. We integrate the nonlinear structure of the model to obtain bounded optical solitons which pass through the optical fibers in the non-Kerr media. The bifurcation technique of the dynamical system is used to achieve the parameter bifurcation sets and split the parameter space into various areas which correspond to different phase portraits. All bounded optical solitons and bounded periodic wave solutions are identified and derived conforming to each region of these phase portraits. We also apply the… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Huong Thi Thanh Ngo1, Nguyen Duc Dam1, Quynh-Anh Thi Bui1, Nadhir Al-Ansari2,*, Romulus Costache3,4,*, Hang Ha5, Quynh Duy Bui5, Sy Hung Mai6, Indra Prakash7, Binh Thai Pham1
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2219-2241, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.022566
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Computational Intelligent Systems for Solving Complex Engineering Problems: Principles and Applications)
Abstract Flash floods are one of the most dangerous natural disasters, especially in hilly terrain, causing loss of life, property, and infrastructures and sudden disruption of traffic. These types of floods are mostly associated with landslides and erosion of roads within a short time. Most of Vietnam is hilly and mountainous; thus, the problem due to flash flood is severe and requires systematic studies to correctly identify flood susceptible areas for proper landuse planning and traffic management. In this study, three Machine Learning (ML) methods namely Deep Learning Neural Network (DL), Correlation-based Feature Weighted Naive Bayes (CFWNB), and Adaboost (AB-CFWNB) were… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Zhengtao Xi1, Chaofan Song2, Jiahui Zheng3, Haifeng Shi3, Zhuqing Jiao1,2,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2243-2266, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.023544
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Computer Modeling of Artificial Intelligence and Medical Imaging)
Abstract The structure and function of brain networks have been altered in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Manifold regularization (MR) only considers the pairing relationship between two brain regions and cannot represent functional interactions or higher-order relationships between multiple brain regions. To solve this issue, we developed a method to construct a dynamic brain functional network (DBFN) based on dynamic hypergraph MR (DHMR) and applied it to the classification of ESRD associated with mild cognitive impairment (ESRDaMCI). The construction of DBFN with Pearson’s correlation (PC) was transformed into an optimization model. Node convolution and hyperedge convolution superposition were adopted to… More >
Graphic Abstract
Open Access
ARTICLE
Ting Zhang, Yifei Wang, Xinxin Jin, Zhiwen Gu, Xiaoliang Zhang, Bin He*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2267-2285, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.023229
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Humanized Computing and Reasoning in Teaching and Learning)
Abstract Auto-grading, as an instruction tool, could reduce teachers’ workload, provide students with instant feedback and support highly personalized learning. Therefore, this topic attracts considerable attentions from researchers recently. To realize the automatic grading of handwritten chemistry assignments, the problem of chemical notations recognition should be solved first. The recent handwritten chemical notations recognition solutions belonging to the end-to-end trainable category suffered from the problem of lacking the accurate alignment information between the input and output. They serve the aim of reading notations into electrical devices to better prepare relevant e-documents instead of auto-grading handwritten assignments. To tackle this limitation to… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Junya Tanehashi1, Szuchi Chang2, Takahiro Hirosei3, Masaki Izawa2, Aman Goyal2, Ayumi Takahashi4, Kazuhito Misaji4,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2287-2306, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.022432
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Computer Methods in Bio-mechanics and Biomedical Engineering)
Abstract This research aims to quantify driver ride comfort due to changes in damper characteristics between comfort mode and sport mode, considering the vehicle’s inertial behavior. The comfort of riding in an automobile has been evaluated in recent years on the basis of a subjective sensory evaluation given by the driver. However, reflecting driving sensations in design work to improve ride comfort is abstract in nature and difficult to express theoretically. Therefore, we evaluated the human body’s effects while driving scientifically by quantifying the driver’s behavior while operating the steering wheel and the behavior of the automobile while in motion using… More >
Graphic Abstract
Open Access
ARTICLE
Yi Sun1,2,*, Chihua Lu1,2, Zhien Liu1,2, Menglei Sun1, Hao Chen1
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2307-2330, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.025313
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Recent Advance of the Isogeometric Boundary Element Method and its Applications)
Abstract In automotive industries, panel acoustic contribution analysis (PACA) is used to investigate the contributions of the body panels to the acoustic pressure at a certain point of interest. Currently, PACA is implemented mostly by either experiment-based methods or traditional numerical methods. However, these schemes are effort-consuming and inefficient in solving engineering problems, thereby restraining the further development of PACA in automotive acoustics. In this work, we propose a PACA scheme using discontinuous isogeometric boundary element method (IGABEM) to build an easily implementable and efficient method to identify the relative acoustic contributions of each automotive body panel. Discontinuous IGABEM is more… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Rong Yuan1, Ruitao Chen2, Haiqing Li3,*, Wenke Yang1, Xiaoxiao Li1
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2331-2347, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.023788
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Computer-Aided Structural Integrity and Safety Assessment)
Abstract Wind power is a kind of important green energy. Thus, wind turbines have been widely utilized around the world. Wind turbines are composed of many important components. Among these components, the failure rate of the transmission system is relatively high in wind turbines. It is because the components are subjected to aerodynamic loads for a long time. In addition, its inertial load will result in fatigue fracture, wear and other problems. In this situation, wind turbines have to be repaired at a higher cost. Moreover, the traditional reliability methods are difficult to deal with the above challenges when performing the… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Mingyong Li1, Lirong Tang1, Longfei Ma1, Honggang Zhao1, Jinyu Hu1, Yan Wei1,2,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2349-2371, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.022604
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Enabled and Human-centric Computational Intelligence Solutions for Visual Understanding and Application)
Abstract The learning status of learners directly affects the quality of learning. Compared with offline teachers, it is difficult for online teachers to capture the learning status of students in the whole class, and it is even more difficult to continue to pay attention to students while teaching. Therefore, this paper proposes an online learning state analysis model based on a convolutional neural network and multi-dimensional information fusion. Specifically, a facial expression recognition model and an eye state recognition model are constructed to detect students’ emotions and fatigue, respectively. By integrating the detected data with the homework test score data after… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Shengyang Lu1,2, Tong Wang2, Yuanqing Liang1, Shanshan Cheng1, Yupeng Cai2, Haixin Wang1, Junyou Yang1,*, Yuqiu Sui1,3, Luyu Yang2
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2373-2386, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.024461
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Artificial Intelligence in Renewable Energy and Storage Systems)
Abstract With the increasing integration of new energy generation into the power system and the massive withdrawal of traditional fossil fuel generation, the power system is faced with a large number of stability problems. The phenomenon of low-frequency oscillation caused by lack of damping and moment of inertia is worth studying. In recent years, virtual synchronous generator (VSG) technique has been developed rapidly because it can provide considerable damping and moment of inertia. While improving the stability of the system, it also inevitably causes the problem of active power oscillation, especially the low mutual damping between the VSG and the power… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Pei Yin1, Jing Cheng2,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2387-2405, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.023666
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Numerical Methods in Engineering Analysis, Data Analysis and Artificial Intelligence)
Abstract With the development of the digital city, data and data analysis have become more and more important. The database is the foundation of data analysis. In this paper, the software system of the urban land planning database of Shanghai in China is developed based on MySQL. The conceptual model of the urban land planning database is proposed, and the entities, attributes and connections of this model are discussed. Then the E-R conceptual model is transformed into a logical structure, which is supported by the relational database management system (DBMS). Based on the conceptual and logical structures, by using SpringBoot as… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Chengxin Zhang1, Chao Wang1, Shouhai Chen2,*, Fajie Wang1,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2407-2424, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.024884
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Advances on Mesh and Dimension Reduction Methods)
Abstract This paper first attempts to solve the transient heat conduction problem by combining the recently proposed local knot method (LKM) with the dual reciprocity method (DRM). Firstly, the temporal derivative is discretized by a finite difference scheme, and thus the governing equation of transient heat transfer is transformed into a non-homogeneous modified Helmholtz equation. Secondly, the solution of the non-homogeneous modified Helmholtz equation is decomposed into a particular solution and a homogeneous solution. And then, the DRM and LKM are used to solve the particular solution of the non-homogeneous equation and the homogeneous solution of the modified Helmholtz equation, respectively.… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Xiaoping Xie*, Shijie Cheng, Xuyang Li
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2425-2448, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.023116
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Vibration Control and Utilization)
Abstract This paper proposed method that combined transmission path analysis (TPA) and empirical mode decomposition (EMD) envelope analysis to solve the vibration problem of an industrial robot. Firstly, the deconvolution filter time-domain TPA method is proposed to trace the source along with the time variation. Secondly, the TPA method positioned the main source of robotic vibration under typically different working conditions. Thirdly, independent vibration testing of the Rotate Vector (RV) reducer is conducted under different loads and speeds, which are key components of an industrial robot. The method of EMD and Hilbert envelope was used to extract the fault feature of… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Zhihui Xiong, Xiaohui Zhou*, Jinjie Zhao, Hao Cui, Bo Wang
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2449-2478, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.023353
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Peridynamics and its Current Progress)
Abstract The numerical simulation results utilizing the Peridynamics (PD) method reveal that the initial crack and crack propagation of the tunnel concrete lining structure agree with the experimental data compared to the Japanese prototype lining test. The load structure model takes into account the cracking process and distribution of the lining segment under the influence of local bias pressure and lining thickness. In addition, the influence of preset cracks and lining section form on the crack propagation of the concrete lining model is studied. This study evaluates the stability and sustainability of tunnel structure by the Peridynamics method, which provides a… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Xiaoyan Teng1, Qiang Li1, Xudong Jiang2,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2479-2496, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.023110
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Computer Modeling in Ocean Engineering Structure and Mechanical Equipment)
Abstract A smooth bidirectional evolutionary structural optimization (SBESO), as a bidirectional version of SESO is proposed to solve the topological optimization of vibrating continuum structures for natural frequencies and dynamic compliance under the transient load. A weighted function is introduced to regulate the mass and stiffness matrix of an element, which has the inefficient element gradually removed from the design domain as if it were undergoing damage. Aiming at maximizing the natural frequency of a structure, the frequency optimization formulation is proposed using the SBESO technique. The effects of various weight functions including constant, linear and sine functions on structural optimization… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Zefeng Gu, Hua Chen*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2497-2514, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.024332
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Models of Computation: Specification, Implementation and Challenges)
Abstract Link prediction, also known as Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC), is the common task in Knowledge Graphs (KGs) to predict missing connections between entities. Most existing methods focus on designing shallow, scalable models, which have less expressive than deep, multi-layer models. Furthermore, most operations like addition, matrix multiplications or factorization are handcrafted based on a few known relation patterns in several well-known datasets, such as FB15k, WN18, etc. However, due to the diversity and complex nature of real-world data distribution, it is inherently difficult to preset all latent patterns. To address this issue, we propose KGE-ANS, a novel knowledge graph embedding… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Xiaoting Ren1, Kefeng Guo2,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2515-2530, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.024857
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Recent Advances in Backscatter and Intelligent Reflecting Surface Communications for 6G-enabled Internet of Things Networks)
Abstract In this paper, we investigate the secrecy outage performance for the two-way integrated satellite unmanned aerial vehicle relay networks with hardware impairments. Particularly, the closed-form expression for the secrecy outage probability is obtained. Moreover, to get more information on the secrecy outage probability in a high signal-to-noise regime, the asymptotic analysis along with the secrecy diversity order and secrecy coding gain for the secrecy outage probability are also further obtained, which presents a fast method to evaluate the impact of system parameters and hardware impairments on the considered network. Finally, Monte Carlo simulation results are provided to show the efficiency… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Xianli Gong1, Chongwen Huang2,3,4, Xinwei Yue5, Zhaohui Yang2,4,6, Feng Liu1,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2531-2555, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.024940
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Recent Advances in Backscatter and Intelligent Reflecting Surface Communications for 6G-enabled Internet of Things Networks)
Abstract In this paper, we consider a downlink non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) network assisted by two reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) over Rician fading channels, in which each user communicates with the base station by the virtue of a RIS to enhance the reliability of the received signal. To evaluate the system performance of our proposed RIS-NOMA network, we first derive the exact and asymptotic expressions for the outage probability and ergodic rate of two users. Then, we derive the exact and asymptotic upper bound expressions for the ergodic rate of the nearby user. Based on asymptotic analytical results, the diversity orders… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Rana Muhammad Zulqarnain1, Imran Siddique2, Rifaqat Ali3, Fahd Jarad4,5,6,*, Aiyared Iampan7
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2557-2583, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.023040
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Decision making Modeling, Methods and Applications of Advanced Fuzzy Theory in Engineering and Science)
Abstract Hypersoft set theory is a most advanced form of soft set theory and an innovative mathematical tool for dealing with unclear complications. Pythagorean fuzzy hypersoft set (PFHSS) is the most influential and capable leeway of the hypersoft set (HSS) and Pythagorean fuzzy soft set (PFSS). It is also a general form of the intuitionistic fuzzy hypersoft set (IFHSS), which provides a better and more perfect assessment of the decision-making (DM) process. The fundamental objective of this work is to enrich the precision of decision-making. A novel mixed aggregation operator called Pythagorean fuzzy hypersoft Einstein weighted geometric (PFHSEWG) based on Einstein’s… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Shaista Habib1, Muhammad Akram2,*, M. M. Ali Al-Shamiri3
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2585-2615, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.024551
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Decision making Modeling, Methods and Applications of Advanced Fuzzy Theory in Engineering and Science)
Abstract According to the World Health Organization (WHO), cancer is the leading cause of death for children in low and middle-income countries. Around 400,000 kids get diagnosed with this illness each year, and their survival rate depends on the country in which they live. In this article, we present a Pythagorean fuzzy model that may help doctors identify the most likely type of cancer in children at an early stage by taking into account the symptoms of different types of cancer. The Pythagorean fuzzy decision-making techniques that we utilize are Pythagorean Fuzzy TOPSIS, Pythagorean Fuzzy Entropy (PF-Entropy), and Pythagorean Fuzzy Power… More >
Graphic Abstract
Open Access
ARTICLE
Nawab Hussain1,*, Saud M. Alsulami1, Hind Alamri1,2,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2617-2648, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.023143
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Computational Aspects of Nonlinear Operator and Fixed Point Theory with Applications)
Abstract In this paper, we present the existence and uniqueness of fixed points and common fixed points for Reich and Chatterjea pairs of self-maps in complete metric spaces. Furthermore, we study fixed point theorems for Reich and Chatterjea nonexpansive mappings in a Banach space using the Krasnoselskii-Ishikawa iteration method associated with and consider some applications of our results to prove the existence of solutions for nonlinear integral and nonlinear fractional differential equations. We also establish certain interesting examples to illustrate the usability of our results. More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Ouafaa Bouftouh1, Samir Kabbaj1, Thabet Abdeljawad2,3,*, Aziz Khan2
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2649-2663, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.023496
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Computational Aspects of Nonlinear Operator and Fixed Point Theory with Applications)
Abstract Generally, the field of fixed point theory has attracted the attention of researchers in different fields of science and engineering due to its use in proving the existence and uniqueness of solutions of real-world dynamic models. C*-algebra is being continually used to explain a physical system in quantum field theory and statistical mechanics and has subsequently become an important area of research. The concept of a C*-algebra-valued metric space was introduced in 2014 to generalize the concept of metric space. In fact, It is a generalization by replacing the set of real numbers with a C*-algebra. After that,
this line… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Ricai Luo1, Aisha Javed2, Muhammad Azeem3,*, Muhammad Kamran Jamil3, Hassan Raza4, Muhammad Yasir Ilyas5
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2665-2679, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.023044
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Resolvability Parameters and their Applications)
Abstract Recent research on nanostructures has demonstrated their importance and application in a variety of fields. Nanostructures are used directly or indirectly in drug delivery systems, medicine and pharmaceuticals, biological sensors, photodetectors, transistors, optical and electronic devices, and so on. The discovery of carbon nanotubes with Y-shaped junctions is motivated by the development of future advanced electronic devices. Because of their interaction with Y-junctions, electronic switches, amplifiers, and three-terminal transistors are of particular interest. Entropy is a concept that determines the uncertainty of a system or network. Entropy concepts are also used in biology, chemistry, and applied mathematics. Based on the… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Muhammad Ahmad1, Fahd Jarad2,3,*, Zohaib Zahid1, Imran Siddique1
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2681-2696, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.022819
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Resolvability Parameters and their Applications)
Abstract The doubly resolving sets are a natural tool to identify where diffusion occurs in a complicated network. Many real-world phenomena, such as rumour spreading on social networks, the spread of infectious diseases, and the spread of the virus on the internet, may be modelled using information diffusion in networks. It is obviously impractical to monitor every node due to cost and overhead limits because there are too many nodes in the network, some of which may be unable or unwilling to send information about their state. As a result, the source localization problem is to find the number of nodes… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Dalal Awadh Alrowaili1, Mohsin Raza2, Muhammad Javaid2,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2697-2713, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.023017
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Resolvability Parameters and their Applications)
Abstract The problem of investigating the minimum set of landmarks consisting of auto-machines (Robots) in a
connected network is studied with the concept of location number or metric dimension of this network. In this
paper, we study the latest type of metric dimension called as local fractional metric dimension (LFMD) and find
its upper bounds for generalized Petersen networks GP(n, 3), where n ≥ 7. For n ≥ 9. The limiting values of
LFMD for GP(n, 3) are also obtained as 1 (bounded) if n approaches to infinity. More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Wencong Liu1, Ahmed Mostafa Khalil2,*, Rehab Basheer3, Yong Lin4
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2715-2730, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.024755
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Application of Computer Tools in the Study of Mathematical Problems)
Abstract In early December 2019, a new virus named “2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)” appeared in Wuhan, China. The disease quickly spread worldwide, resulting in the COVID-19 pandemic. In the current work, we will propose a novel fuzzy soft modal (i.e., fuzzy-soft expert system) for early detection of COVID-19. The main construction of the fuzzy-soft expert system consists of five portions. The exploratory study includes sixty patients (i.e., forty males and twenty females) with symptoms similar to COVID-19 in (Nanjing Chest Hospital, Department of Respiratory, China). The proposed fuzzy-soft expert system depended on five symptoms of COVID-19 (i.e., shortness of breath, sore… More >
Graphic Abstract
Open Access
ARTICLE
Ali Çakmak1,*, Sezai Kızıltuğ2, Gökhan Mumcu3
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2731-2742, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.024517
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: On Innovative Ideas in Pure and Applied Mathematics with Applications)
Abstract In this paper, we define the curve at a constant distance from the edge of regression on a curve r(s) with arc length parameter s in Galilean 3-space. Here, d is a non-isotropic or isotropic vector defined as a vector tightly fastened to Frenet trihedron of the curve r(s) in 3-dimensional Galilean space. We build the Frenet frame of the constructed curve with respect to two types of the vector d and we indicate the properties related to the curvatures of the curve . Also, for the curve , we give the conditions to be a circular helix. Furthermore, we… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Kamran1, Siraj Ahmad1, Kamal Shah2,3,*, Thabet Abdeljawad2,4,*, Bahaaeldin Abdalla2
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2743-2765, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.023705
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Applications of Fractional Operators in Modeling Real-world Problems: Theory, Computation, and Applications)
Abstract Laplace transform is one of the powerful tools for solving differential equations in engineering and other science subjects. Using the Laplace transform for solving differential equations, however, sometimes leads to solutions in the Laplace domain that are not readily invertible to the real domain by analytical means. Thus, we need numerical inversion methods to convert the obtained solution from Laplace domain to a real domain. In this paper, we propose a numerical scheme based on Laplace transform and numerical inverse Laplace transform for the approximate solution of fractal-fractional differential equations with order . Our proposed numerical scheme is based on… More >
Graphic Abstract
Open Access
ARTICLE
Muath Awadalla1,*, Kinda Abuasbeh1, Yves Yannick Yameni Noupoue2, Mohammed S. Abdo3
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2767-2785, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.024036
（This article belongs to this Special Issue: Applications of Fractional Operators in Modeling Real-world Problems: Theory, Computation, and Applications)
Abstract This study focuses on the dynamics of drug concentration in the blood. In general, the concentration level of a drug
in the blood is evaluated by the mean of an ordinary and first-order differential equation. More precisely, it is solved
through an initial value problem. We proposed a new modeling technique for studying drug concentration in blood
dynamics. This technique is based on two fractional derivatives, namely, Caputo and Caputo-Fabrizio derivatives.
We first provided comprehensive and detailed proof of the existence of at least one solution to the problem; we
later proved the uniqueness of the existing solution. The proof… More >
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