Development of New Sensing Technology in Sustainable Farming and Smart Environmental Monitoring

Submission Deadline: 09 September 2023 (closed) Submit to Special Issue

Guest Editors

Yuan Li, Shaanxi Normal University, China
Zhenxing Zhang, Northeast Normal University, China
Liyuan Zhang, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Colorado State University, USA

Summary

The continuous advancements in design, performance, and application of sensors and sensing systems have had a strong impact on agricultural, environmental, and ecological engineering. The applications of sensors range from smaller scales, such as monitoring the processes of a plant cell, to larger scales, such as the global remote sensing survey of agriculture, grassland, and forests. Manufacturers of agricultural and environmental machinery are increasingly incorporating advanced sensor technology into their precision farming and environmental equipment, such as portable photosynthesis systems, soil carbon flux monitoring, time domain reflectometry, and soil salinity monitoring. Recent developments in Internet-of-Things (IoT) technology have enabled a new paradigm of smart farming to manage agricultural produce, land, and animals more effectively and efficiently. In addition, deep learning approaches make better use of big data and provide an end-to-end learning framework in which jointly learning feature transformations and classifiers via the back propagation technique makes their integration optimal. The detection of agricultural production and changes in the natural environment and the rapid development of the analysis and application technologies are continuing. As a result, this progress is expected to dramatically improve quality of life.


The applications of sensors in agricultural, environmental, and ecological engineering have been greatly improved. However, new sensing technology, such as deep learning and intelligent sensor is still in its infancy, and there are some technical difficulties to be resolved in the agricultural and environmental fields. There is a need to consider the concept of combining artificial intelligence with high-performance hardware in sustainable farming and smart environmental monitoring. To broaden the database, deep learning and big sensor data can also be used.


This Special Issue will emphasize the practical applications of sensors in each area of agricultural, environmental, and ecological engineering. The aim of this Special Issue is to solicit articles from academic and experts discussing their contribution to artificial intelligence and its applications for sustainable farming and smart environmental monitoring. This Special Issue will consider original research and review articles reporting theoretical, simulation, or experimental studies related to new sensing technology, such as deep learning, artificial intelligence, and big data by sensor technologies in agricultural and environmental monitoring. The target audiences are researchers and engineers in the agricultural and environmental fields who need to apply reliable sensing and artificial intelligence technologies.


Keywords

Sustainable farming, Smart environmental monitoring, sensors in agricultural, Sensors for food science, molecular biology by sensor technologies, deep learning and experimental botany, artificial intelligence and experimental botany

Published Papers


  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Transcriptome Profiling of the Salt-Stress Response in Paper Mulberry

    Jie Zhang, Yingwei Zhao, Hongying Li, Jianwei Ni, Dongmei Wang
    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.92, No.9, pp. 2591-2610, 2023, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2023.028338
    (This article belongs to this Special Issue: Development of New Sensing Technology in Sustainable Farming and Smart Environmental Monitoring)
    Abstract Paper mulberry is a high-quality woody feed resource plant with high crude protein content. It is widely distributed in China and has excellent characteristics of salt and alkali tolerance. Paper mulberry has ecological and economic importance. Salt stress has become a critical factor with the increasing degree of soil salinity that restricts plant growth. In the saline-alkali environments, transcriptome expression is altered leading to phenotypic defects in most plants. However, the regulatory mechanism related to paper mulberry’s salt-stress (SS) response is not clearly understood. In the present study de novo transcriptomic assembly was performed, and gene expression levels were measured… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Quick and Accurate Counting of Rapeseed Seedling with Improved YOLOv5s and Deep-Sort Method

    Chen Su, Jie Hong, Jiang Wang, Yang Yang
    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.92, No.9, pp. 2611-2632, 2023, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2023.029457
    (This article belongs to this Special Issue: Development of New Sensing Technology in Sustainable Farming and Smart Environmental Monitoring)
    Abstract The statistics of the number of rapeseed seedlings are very important for breeders and planters to conduct seed quality testing, field crop management and yield estimation. Calculating the number of seedlings is inefficient and cumbersome in the traditional method. In this study, a method was proposed for efficient detection and calculation of rapeseed seedling number based on improved you only look once version 5 (YOLOv5) to identify objects and deep-sort to perform object tracking for rapeseed seedling video. Coordinated attention (CA) mechanism was added to the trunk of the improved YOLOv5s, which made the model more effective in identifying shaded,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Subcellular Distribution and Chemical Forms of Cadmium in the Medicine Food Homology Plant Platycodon grandiflorum (Jacq.) A.DC.

    Jia An, Xiang Wang, Yajiang Jing, Jianping Huang, Qilong Wang, Gang Zhang, Jing Gao, Liang Peng, Wenli Huang, Yonggang Yan
    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.92, No.5, pp. 1405-1420, 2023, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2023.026525
    (This article belongs to this Special Issue: Development of New Sensing Technology in Sustainable Farming and Smart Environmental Monitoring)
    Abstract Although Platycodon grandiflorum (Jacq.) A.DC. is a renowned medicine food homology plant, reports of excessive cadmium (Cd) levels are common, which affects its safety for clinical use and food consumption. To enable its Cd levels to be regulated or reduced, it is necessary to first elucidate the mechanism of Cd uptake and accumulation in the plant, in addition to its detoxification mechanisms. This present study used inductively couple plasma-mass-spectrometry to analyze the subcellular distribution and chemical forms of Cd in different tissues of P. grandiflorum. The experimental results showed that Cd was mainly accumulated in the roots [predominantly in the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Sentinel-2 Satellite Imagery Application to Monitor Soil Salinity and Calcium Carbonate Contents in Agricultural Fields

    Ahmed M. Zeyada, Khalid A. Al-Gaadi, ElKamil Tola, Rangaswamy Madugundu, Ahmed A. Alameen
    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.92, No.5, pp. 1603-1620, 2023, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2023.027267
    (This article belongs to this Special Issue: Development of New Sensing Technology in Sustainable Farming and Smart Environmental Monitoring)
    Abstract The estuary tides affect groundwater dynamics; these areas are susceptible to waterlogging and salinity issues. A study was conducted on two fields with a total area of 60 hectares under a center pivot irrigation system that works with solar energy and belong to a commercial farm located in Northern Sudan. To monitor soil salinity and calcium carbonate in the area and stop future degradation of soil resources, easy, non-intrusive, and practical procedures are required. The objective of this study was to use remote sensing-determined Sentinel-2 satellite imagery using various soil indices to develop prediction models for the estimation of soil… More >

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