Special Issues
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Plant Biodiversity (Cultivated and Wild Flora) and Its Utility in Plant Breeding

Submission Deadline: 30 November 2025 (closed) View: 1788 Submit to Special Issue

Guest Editors

Prof. Dr. Adriana F. SESTRAS

Email: adriana.sestras@usamvcluj.ro 

Affiliation: Department of Forestry, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Romania

Homepage:

Research Interests: biodiversity, biostatistics, ecology, environmental impact assessment, genetics resources, plant breeding

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Prof. Dr. Ana FITA

Email: anfifer@btc.upv.es 

Affiliation: COMAV Institute, Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV), Valencia, 46022, Spain

Homepage:

Research Interests: agrodiversity, new crops, plant breeding, root-and-soil interaction, tolerance to climatic change

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Prof. Dr. Adrián RODRÍGUEZ-BURRUEZO

Email: adrodbur@doctor.upv.es 

Affiliation: COMAV Institute, Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV), Valencia, 46022, Spain

Homepage:

Research Interests: antioxidants, flavor and aroma, quality traits, low input agriculture, new crops, organic farming, participatory breeding, plant breeding

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Summary

Plant biodiversity, encompassing cultivated species and their wild relatives, forms the backbone of global agriculture and food security. The diversity of flora offers vast untapped potential for enhancing crop resilience, improving yields, and food nutritional value, and ensuring sustainable agricultural practices. Wild flora, in particular, harbors unique genetic traits, such as tolerance to abiotic and biotic stresses, which can be crucial in addressing the challenges of climate change, soil degradation, and water scarcity.

This special issue focuses on the integration of plant biodiversity into modern plant breeding strategies to develop cultivars that are more resilient, productive, and sustainable. We encourage contributions that explore innovative approaches to harnessing the genetic diversity of wild and cultivated plants for improving crop traits such as disease resistance, drought tolerance, nutrient efficiency, and more.

Potential Topics:

1. Genetic diversity of cultivated and wild plant species;

2. Utilization of wild relatives in plant breeding programs;

3. Genomic approaches to biodiversity in crop improvement;

4. Conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources;

5. Breeding for climate-resilient and stress-tolerant crops

6. Integrative approaches combining traditional and molecular breeding techniques

7. Case studies of biodiversity-driven success in crop breeding

8. Impacts of plant biodiversity on food security and sustainable agriculture

9. Identification of high-added value traits in wild species and neglected crops


Keywords

plant biodiversity, wild relatives, crop breeding, genetic resources, abiotic stress tolerance, sustainable agriculture, climate resilience, genomic approaches

Published Papers


  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Planting Years Drive Structural and Functional Shifts in the Rhizosphere Bacterial Microbiome of Zanthoxylum bungeanum

    De Zhang, Yuan-Zu Ji, Tong Zhao, Jun-Ying Zhao
    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.9, pp. 2815-2838, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.069196
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Plant Biodiversity (Cultivated and Wild Flora) and Its Utility in Plant Breeding)
    Abstract This study investigated the effects of planting duration (1, 5, 10 and 15 years) on soil properties, bacterial community diversity, and function in the rhizosphere of Zanthoxylum bungeanum. We employed Illumina high-throughput sequencing and PICRUSt2 functional prediction to analyze the structure and functional potential of rhizosphere soil bacterial communities. The Mantel test and redundancy analysis were used to identify physicochemical factors influencing bacterial community structure and function. The results indicated significant differences in rhizosphere soil physicochemical properties across planting years: the content of organic matter, alkaline hydrolyzable nitrogen in the soil, as well as the activity… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Combining Traditional Breeding with Molecular Techniques: An Integrative Approach

    Md. Nahid Hasan, Tasmina Islam Simi, Sk Shoaibur Rahaman, Md. Abdur Rahim
    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.8, pp. 2313-2346, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.067633
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Plant Biodiversity (Cultivated and Wild Flora) and Its Utility in Plant Breeding)
    Abstract Molecular tools have drawn the attention of modern plant breeders for its great precision and superiority. As the global population is increasing gradually, food production should be enhanced to feed the growing population. Therefore, precise and fast breeding tools are becoming obvious. Moreover, climate change has become a critical issue in crop improvement. Advanced breeding methods are vital to combat the impact of climate change, including biotic and abiotic stresses. Major molecular techniques, such as ‘CRISPR-Cas’ mediated ‘genome editing’, ‘marker-assisted selection (MAS)’, ‘whole genome sequencing’, ‘RNAi’, transgenic approach, ‘high-throughput phenotyping (HTP)’, mutation breeding, have been More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Growth Dilatory Effects of PEG and Sucrose on Geranium wallichianum: An In Vitro Approach for Conservation

    Zubair Ashraf, Yasar Sajjad, Sabaz Ali Khan, Gulzar Akhtar, Ahmed Mahmoud Ismail, Tarek A. Shalaby, Bader Alsubaie, Othman Al-Dossary
    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.3, pp. 987-1006, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.062351
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Plant Biodiversity (Cultivated and Wild Flora) and Its Utility in Plant Breeding)
    Abstract The medicinal herb Geranium wallichianum belongs to the family Geraniaceae. The East Asian Himalayas are its primary habitat. Overexploitation and overharvesting pose a threat to this plant, given its extensive ethnomedical utilization in the community. In Pakistan, its population has already declined by over 75%. Given its critical medicinal importance, urgent conservation efforts are needed to prevent extinction. The aim of the current research was to determine the effectiveness of sucrose and polyethylene glycol (PEG) in decelerating the growth of this medicinally important species. Nodal segments were utilized as explant with varying levels of polyethylene glycol… More >

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