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Ethnobotanical Innovations: Exploring Traditional Plant Uses for Modern Solutions

Submission Deadline: 31 January 2026 (closed) View: 678 Submit to Journal

Guest Editor(s)

Dr. Irina Kiseleva

Email: irina.kiseleva@urfu.ru

Affiliation: Department of Experimental Bioloy and Biotechnology, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, 620062, Russia

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Research Interests: plant biochemistry, secondary metabolism in plants, biologically active compounds, antioxidants

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Dr. Alexander Ermoshin

Email: alexander.ermoshin@urfu.ru

Affiliation: Department of Experimental Bioloy and Biotechnology, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, 620062, Russia

Homepage:

Research Interests: plant biochemistry, secondary metabolism in plants, biologically active compounds, antioxidants, plant biotechnology

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Summary

Ethnobotany is the most ancient practice of interaction between humans and plants. Food, medicine, clothing, building materials, fuel  this is an incomplete list of what plants give to mankind. Ethnobotany as a science studies not only the plant species traditionally used by people, but also their ecology, geography, chemical composition, and metabolism of these plants, as well as the practice of using plants in folk and official medicine, religion, everyday life in different ethnic groups, countries, on different continents. Even though plant resources have long been studied by scientists, many plant species are still poorly studied from the point of view of their practical application. And we know even less about the primary and secondary metabolism of these plants, the action of biologically active compounds in them, and the prospects for their use. A thorough study of plants in the context of ethnobotany is also necessary because many of the wild plant species used by mankind are rare or even on the verge of extinction. Therefore, it is important to study the methods of cultivating these plants in vitro with subsequent use in biotechnological systems. Moreover, understanding the ways of use, biological effects, specific chemical composition, and physiology of plants, traditionally used by different ethnic groups can bring new promising technologies to solve the most important problems in health care and food production. Thus, the special issue "Ethnobotany" will bring valuable insights into our understanding of the plant resources in the Biosphere and the possibility of their use by humanity.


Potential subjects for this topic include, but are not limited to:
· Plants as the source of remedies, additives, antioxidants, biostimulants for agricultural plants and animals, pesticides (herbicides, enterotoxins, fungicides), etc.
· Biologically active compounds of plants: chemical composition and effects.
· The effect of climate change on the growth and development of plants, traditionally used by different ethnic groups.
· Biotechnologies for plants traditionally used by different ethnic groups.
· Secondary metabolism and cutting-edge technologies and AI tools for metabolomics.


Keywords

ethnobotany, ethnomedicine, phytotherapy, botanical resource science, plant biochemistry, conservation of rare species, non-traditional food plants, endemic and relict plants

Published Papers


  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Effects of Planting at Varying Seedling Ages on the Agronomic Traits and Nutritional Components of Stem

    Sijun Bao, Yingping Chen, Xiaoqiang Wei, Long Tan, Lihui Wang
    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.95, No.5, 2026, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2026.080248
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Ethnobotanical Innovations: Exploring Traditional Plant Uses for Modern Solutions)
    Abstract This study aimed to elucidate the effects of varying seedling ages at planting on the agronomic traits and nutrient content of stem lettuce. The early-maturing variety “WS120” and the late-maturing variety “WS1” were employed as experimental materials. Four seedling age treatments were established at 20, 25, 30, and 35 d. By measuring the agronomic traits and nutrient content of the stem lettuce, we employed correlation analysis, principal component analysis, cluster analysis, and the membership function method for a comprehensive evaluation. This study aims to elucidate the optimal planting age for stem lettuce in plateau regions.… More >

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