Special Issues
Table of Content

Flowering Plants: Their History, Cultivation Methods, Biology, and Impact on Well-being

Submission Deadline: 31 March 2026 (closed) View: 1145 Submit to Journal

Guest Editor(s)

Prof. Monica Hârţa

Email: monica.harta@usamvcluj.ro

Affiliation: Dept. Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, BIOCERA Research Center, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, 400372, Romania

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Research Interests: genomics, metabolomics, food safety

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Prof. Doina Clapa

Email: doina.clapa@usamvcluj.ro

Affiliation: Dept. Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, BIOCERA Research Center, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, 400372, Romania

Homepage:

Research Interests: plant breeding; micropropagation; abiotic stress; sustainable horticulture

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Summary

This special issue focuses on flowering plants, which hold significant economic value in the horticultural, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries and contribute significantly to human well-being through their aesthetic appeal. Angiosperms' reproductive structures are crucial for maintaining biodiversity and ensuring ecosystem stability. Their diversity in floral morphology, reproductive strategies, aroma production, and synthesis of bioactive compounds makes them important subjects for scientific research and commercial applications.


We welcome original research articles, reviews, and applied studies in the following areas of interest:
· Flower reproduction and development: genetic and epigenetic factors influencing flower reproduction and development; hormonal regulation of flowering and floral differentiation; environmental influences on flowering phenology; techniques for managing flowering time.
· Micropropagation and propagation technologies: in vitro methods for propagating flowering plants; cryopreservation and strategies for conserving genetic diversity; enhancing yield and quality of vegetatively propagated plants; applying artificial intelligence and sensors to optimize plant growth.
· Bioactive compounds in flowers and industrial applications: identification and biosynthesis of secondary metabolites in flowers; effects of stress factors on bioactive compound production; applications in medicine, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and food industries; eco-friendly extraction methods and valorization of floral products.
· Biotic and abiotic stress in flowering plants: molecular and physiological responses to drought, extreme temperatures, and pollution; interactions between plants, pathogens, and pollinators; strategies for improving stress tolerance through advanced biotechnologies; impact of climate change on the life cycle of flowering plants.

· Post-harvest technologies and innovations: contemporary methods for prolonging the freshness of cut flowers; techniques for flower preservation in commercial applications; the effects of transport and storage conditions on flower quality; sustainable strategies for minimizing post-harvest flower losses.


By exploring these topics, we seek to promote the sustainable development of the floriculture sector and emphasize innovative solutions for cultivating and utilizing flowering plants.


Keywords

Flowering, reproduction, molecular mechanisms, propagation, molecular breeding, omics strategies, artificial intelligence tools, and sustainability.

Published Papers


  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Anthocyanin Profile and Color Diversity in Paeonia: From Phytochemical Analysis to Aesthetic Preferences

    Abel Bala, Monica Hârţa, Doina Clapa, Floricuţa Ranga, Doina Angela Pui, Mirela Irina Cordea
    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2026.083046
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Flowering Plants: Their History, Cultivation Methods, Biology, and Impact on Well-being)
    Abstract This study presents an interdisciplinary approach to the chromatic diversity of the genus Paeonia, combining quantitative colorimetric analysis (CIELab and RHS systems) with biochemical profiling of anthocyanins across 14 genotypes. The results indicate a correlation between the biochemical composition of the petals and their visual appearance, suggesting that the intensity and distribution of certain pigments—mainly cyanidin and peonidin derivatives—determine the hue and saturation of the flowers. HPLC analysis revealed quantitative variation in pigmentation: dark-red genotypes showed high levels of anthocyanins (e.g., P. tenuifolia ‘Flore-Plena’), whereas these compounds were not detected in yellow genotypes. In parallel, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimization of Culture Medium and Conditions for In Vitro Pollen Germination in Hibiscus mutabilis Linn.

    Siyi Fang, Bin Zheng, Jiao Ma, Shengwen Tang, Lanying Chen, Qiumei Quan
    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2026.083644
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Flowering Plants: Their History, Cultivation Methods, Biology, and Impact on Well-being)
    Abstract Pollen viability plays a pivotal role in determining fertilization success, directly influencing fruit and seed production, as well as the genetic improvement and conservation of flowering plants. This study sought to establish the optimal culture medium and environmental conditions for in vitro pollen germination and pollen tube growth in Hibiscus mutabilis Linn., a species of notable ornamental and ecological significance. We employed Brewbaker and Kwack medium(BK) supplemented with varying concentrations of sucrose, H3BO3, CaCl2, MgSO4·7H2O, and KNO2 to systematically evaluate the effects of these components on pollen viability. Additionally, we investigated the impact of environmental factors including temperature, light… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Impact of Fertilizer Types on the Physicochemical Parameters of Culture Substrate and the Growth of Pelargonium zonale

    Andreea Moldovan, Ioana Moldovan, Lukács Lehel, Antonia Odagiu, Lucia Draghia, Maria Cantor
    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.9, pp. 2767-2779, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.069324
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Flowering Plants: Their History, Cultivation Methods, Biology, and Impact on Well-being)
    Abstract Pelargonium zonale is an important ornamental and medicinal plant. The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the effects of conventional and unconventional fertilization on variations in the physicochemical parameters of the culture substrate (temperature, pH, and electrical conductivity) in two cultivars of Pelargonium zonale (L.) L’Hér., grown in pots. This study was conducted under greenhouse conditions, using Pindstrup peat as the culture substrate. The analysis focused on how these physicochemical indicators of peat influenced plant height and development under fertilization conditions. Results revealed that in the ‘Tango Salmon’ cultivar, both fertilization regimes significantly modified substrate temperature… More >

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