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Microbiome Interactions for Transgenerational Stress Resilience in Crops

Submission Deadline: 31 October 2026 View: 1044 Submit to Special Issue

Guest Editors

Prof. Dr. Khalid Rehman Hakeem

Email: kur.hakeem@gmail.com

Affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia

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Research Interests: plant eco-physiology, plant molecular biology, pollution research, environmental and agricultural studies, medicinal plant research, plant pathology, ecological and forestry studies

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Dr. Vaseem Raja

Email: wrajamp2009@gmail.com

Affiliation: University Centre for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, 140413, India

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Research Interests: plant stress, physiology phtochemistry, nano technology, molecular biology

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Summary

Climate change driven extremes of temperature, drought, salinity, and pathogen outbreaks are jeopardizing global food security. Plants respond to these stresses through complex molecular, epigenetic, and microbial networks that determine their resilience. Recent studies highlight that epigenetic stress memory (DNA methylation, histone modifications, and small RNAs) can prime plants for faster recovery and confer heritable tolerance to future stress. Simultaneously, plant-associated microbiomes including plant growth–promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and endophytes enhance abiotic and biotic stress tolerance by modulating hormonal signaling and defense metabolism. However, the integration of epigenetic and microbiome-based priming remains largely unexplored, especially under combined stress conditions that mimic real agricultural environments. This proposal seeks to bridge that gap using multi-omics and machine-learning approaches to identify causal links between microbiome shifts, epigenetic reprogramming, and stress-resilient phenotypes.

· Crosstalk between plant epigenetic marks and microbial communities under combined abiotic (drought/salinity) and biotic (pathogen) stresses.
· Multi-omics biomarkers (microbial taxa, metabolites, methylation loci, transcripts) linked to stress resilience using interpretable machine-learning models.
· Evaluate transgenerational inheritance of primed states and resilience traits in progeny plants.
· Validate the efficacy of microbial epigenetic priming treatments in small-scale field trials under realistic stress conditions.


Keywords

epigenetics, microbial consortia, machine learning, DNA methylation, microbiome

Published Papers


  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Phytochemical Landscape of Coleus forskohlii and Its Role in Countering Staphylococcus Species

    Saleh Al-Maaqar, Bassam Al-Johny, Majed Al-Shaeri, Lara Al-Johny, Adel Qumusani, Zakia Albalawy, Djadjiti Namla
    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2026.077998
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Microbiome Interactions for Transgenerational Stress Resilience in Crops)
    Abstract Staphylococcal meningitis, a severe infection of the meninges, highlights the urgent need for new strategies to combat Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) infections. In this study, ethanolic leaf extracts of Coleus forskohlii were evaluated for their antibacterial potential against clinical S. aureus isolates associated with meningitis. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis identified 15 phytochemical compounds, two of which—urs-12-en-28-ol (CID 22213452) and petroselaidic acid (CID 5282754) showed promising binding affinities (−7.5 and −5.9 kcal/mol, respectively) against S. aureus protein (30S ribosomal subunit) in molecular docking studies. In vitro assays confirmed the antibacterial activity of the crude extract, with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) More >

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