Special Issues
Table of Content

Plant Responses and Adaptations to Environmental Stresses

Submission Deadline: 31 January 2026 View: 978 Submit to Special Issue

Guest Editors

Prof. Dr. Mohamed Ait-El-Mokhtar

Email: mohamed.aitelmokhtar@univh2c.ma

Affiliation: Department of Biology, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, 20000, Morocco

Homepage:

Research Interests: plant tolerance, biotic and abiotic stresses, biostimu-lants/biofertilizers, salinity, drought, AMF, PGPR, organic amendments

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Prof. Dr. Raja Ben-Laouane

Email: r.benlaouane@umi.ac.ma

Affiliation: Department of Biology, University of Moulay Ismail, Morocco

Homepage:

Research Interests: biostimuants, PGPR, rhizobia, abiotic and biotic stress, compost, AMF, salinity, drought, biochar


Summary

Plants are susceptible to various biotic and abiotic stressors in their surroundings. In addition to the actions of various organisms such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, and herbivores, these environmental stresses also include drought, salinity, heat/cold stress, nutrient deficiencies, heavy metal pollution, UV radiation, toxic gasses, and pesticides. In response to these stressful situations, plants undergo various changes, beginning at the gene level and concluding with the synthesis of metabolites. Plant metabolism is essential for defense responses, physiological and biochemical regulation, and signaling pathways in adverse environments. At the same time, environmental stressors cause subtle feedback changes at the transcriptome, proteome, metabolome, and genome levels. Plant adaptability and survival depend on the proper activation of early responses, which helps to correct biochemical and energy imbalances brought on by stress.


This Special Issueis devoted to original research and review articles on plant adaptations to the action of different biotic and abiotic stress factors, as well as strategies that promote this adaptation. Numerous subjects about the most recent fascinating developments in our knowledge of systems biology and the molecular, physiological, and biochemical reactions of plants to environmental stressors are covered in this Special Issue. We especially welcome research and review articles that contribute to (but are not limited to) the following topics:
· Induction of plants' response to biotic and abiotic stresses;
· Modification of plant stress response using biotechnology techniques;
· Stress resistance-related compounds in plants;
· Integrative and comprehensive tools for exploring stress resistance-related genes, proteins, and metabolites in plants;
· Mechanisms of plant response to biotic and abiotic stress;
· Biostimulant's role(s) in crop adaptation under climate change-associated environmental stress;
· Organic amendments role(s) in crop adaptation under biotic and abiotic stress;
· Crosstalk between abiotic and biotic stresses: regulation and adaptation in plants.


Keywords

biotic and abiotic stresses, plant stress response, biologically active plant defense, plant stress-responses underlying mechanisms, Biostimulants for plant stress mitigation, organic amendements for plant stress mitigation

Published Papers


  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Beyond Photomorphogenesis: Multifaceted Roles of BBX Transcription Factors in Plant Stress Responses and Breeding Perspectives

    Qinfu Sun, Junqiang Xing, Wanyu Zhang, Chen Lin
    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.11, pp. 3349-3370, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.071525
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Plant Responses and Adaptations to Environmental Stresses)
    Abstract Extensive transcriptomic reprogramming is triggered by biotic and abiotic stresses in plants, with coordinated regulation mediated through multiple transcription factor families, such as WRKY, MYB, NAC, and BBX proteins. Among these, B-box (BBX) proteins represent a distinct class of zinc finger transcription factors characterized by the presence of conserved B-box domains. They serve as central regulators in plant photomorphogenesis and developmental processes. Accumulating genetic and biochemical evidence demonstrates that BBX family members orchestrate plant responses to biotic and abiotic stresses through multifaceted molecular mechanisms, including the regulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis, enhancement of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Germination and Early Growth Responses of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to Cadmium Stress

    Nada Zaari Jabri, Mohamed Ait-El-Mokhtar, Fadoua Mekkaoui, Najwa Rabah, Ilham Amghar, Ghizlane Diria, Abdelaziz Hmyene
    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.11, pp. 3687-3701, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.071634
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Plant Responses and Adaptations to Environmental Stresses)
    Abstract Cadmium (Cd) contamination is a major environmental stressor that adversely affects crop germination and early development. This study assessed the impact of increasing Cd concentrations (0.125 to 1 g/L) on seed germination and early seedling growth in three bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars: Achtar, Lina, and Snina. The results revealed a clear dose-dependent inhibitory effect of Cd. Germination percentage (GP) significantly declined with increasing Cd levels, while mean germination time was progressively delayed, particularly at higher concentrations. Vigor index (VI) also showed significant reductions, reflecting compromised seedling establishment. Morphological traits, especially shoot and root lengths,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Species Number of Invasive Plants Negatively Regulates Carbon Contents, Enzyme Activities, and Bacterial Alpha Diversity in Soil

    Qi Chen, Yizhuo Du, Yingsheng Liu, Yue Li, Chuang Li, Zhelun Xu, Congyan Wang
    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.9, pp. 2873-2891, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.065970
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Plant Responses and Adaptations to Environmental Stresses)
    Abstract The leaves of multiple invasive plants can coexist and intermingle within the same environment. As species number of invasive plants increases, variations may occur in decomposition processes of invasive plants, soil nutrient contents, soil enzyme activities, and soil microbial community structure. Existing progress have predominantly focused on the ecological effects of one species of invasive plant compared to native species, with limited attention paid to the ecological effects of multiple invasive plants compared to one species of invasive plant. This study aimed to determine the differences in the effects of mono- and co-decomposition of four… More >

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