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Phytochemicals and Bioactive Monomers from Herbal Medicine: Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms

Submission Deadline: 31 January 2026 View: 590 Submit to Special Issue

Guest Editors

Dr. Le Ba Vinh

Email: vinhrooney@gmail.com

Affiliation: Department of Chemistry, University of Bergen, Bergen 5007, Norway

Homepage:

Research Interests: metabolomic, natural product, biochemistry, herbal medicine, bioactive compound

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Dr. Pham Giang Nam

Email: nam.phamgiang@phenikaa-uni.edu.vn

Affiliation: Faculty of Pharmacy, PHENIKAA University, Yen Nghia, Ha Dong, Hanoi 12116, Vietnam

Homepage:

Research Interests: metabolomic, natural product, biochemistry, herbal medicine, bioactive compound

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Summary

Natural compounds continue to serve as essential resources and sources of inspiration in drug discovery, offering a wide range of chemical diversity and biological potential. Among them, phytochemicals and structurally defined bioactive monomers derived from herbal medicine have garnered increasing attention due to their specific and well-characterized interactions with cellular targets. These compounds have been widely investigated for their therapeutic value across various disease models.

In contrast to complex extracts, individual phytochemicals exhibit a broad spectrum of pharmacological properties. These include antioxidant activity through free radical scavenging and regulation of redox-sensitive signaling pathways; anti-inflammatory effects via suppression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and inhibition of transcription factors such as NF-κB; anti-tumor and anti-cancer actions involving induction of apoptosis, inhibition of angiogenesis, and cell cycle arrest; and cardioprotective effects by modulating lipid metabolism, vascular integrity, and oxidative stress responses. These multifaceted bioactivities highlight the importance of investigating the cellular and molecular mechanisms of action of these compounds using advanced biological and analytical methods.

This Special Issue aims to gather scientific papers focusing on the chemical characterization, bioactivity profiling, and mechanistic exploration of phytochemicals and monomeric compounds from herbal medicine. We welcome submissions that apply cellular and molecular biology approaches to elucidate the pharmacological properties of these bioactive natural products. Studies integrating phytochemistry, pharmacology, and biotechnological innovation are particularly encouraged.


Keywords

herbal medicine, bioactive compound, pharmacological effect, metabolomic, anti-inflammatory effect, natural product, pharrmacosnosy

Published Papers


  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    ROS Regulation by Natural Products: A Promising Therapeutic Approach for Breast Cancer

    YANG-YANG SHUAI, PEI-PEI WANG, HAI-JUN ZHANG, HUI AO, WEI PENG, HONG ZHANG
    BIOCELL, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2025.071569
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Phytochemicals and Bioactive Monomers from Herbal Medicine: Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms)
    Abstract Breast cancer ranks first among cancer-related fatalities and is the most frequent cancer in women globally. ROS plays an important role in controlling the occurrence and progression of breast cancer. Increasing reports suggest that natural products and their derivatives are beneficial for the management of breast cancer via the regulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). A summary of the known patterns of natural products that modulate ROS against breast cancer will contribute to the discovery of more natural medicines for clinical applications and the development of new drugs. In this review, the pharmacological effects of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Allyl Isothiocyanate Ameliorates Allergic Contact Dermatitis and Food Allergy via Inhibition of Mast Cells

    Luyao Sun, Ronghao Zhang, Kexin Su, Mengjie Wang, Kai Wang, Xiaoyu Wang
    BIOCELL, Vol.49, No.11, pp. 2217-2237, 2025, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2025.068450
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Phytochemicals and Bioactive Monomers from Herbal Medicine: Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms)
    Abstract Objectives: An allergy is an exaggerated immune response, and mast cells play central roles in allergic pathologies. Allyl isothiocyanate can suppress inflammatory responses; however, whether allyl isothiocyanate has a suppressive effect on allergic pathologies remains unclear. Methods: 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzen or ovalbumin was used to establish a mouse model of allergic contact dermatitis or food allergy, respectively. The mRNA level of cytokines was determined using real-time polymerase chain reaction. To examine the effects of allyl isothiocyanate on mast cells, degranulation and intracellular calcium measurement, RNA sequencing, real-time polymerase chain reaction, and Western blotting were performed. Results: Allyl isothiocyanate… More >

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