Special Issues
Table of Content

Novel Targeted Therapy in Oncology

Submission Deadline: 30 September 2026 View: 904 Submit to Special Issue

Guest Editors

Assoc. Prof. Elżbieta Płuciennik

Email: elzbieta.pluciennik@umed.lodz.pl

Affiliation: Department of Functional Genomics, Medical University of Lodz, Żeligowskiego 7/9, 90-752, Lodz, Poland.

Homepage: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Elzbieta-Pluciennik?ev=hdr_xprf

Research Interests: molecular biology of cancer, cell therapy, signaling pathways essential in cancer therapy

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Summary

Oncology has been transformed by targeted therapy, which provides therapies that target cancer cells precisely at the cellular level while causing the least amount of damage to healthy tissue. The particular molecular abnormalities—such as hyperactive proteins, altered genes, or signaling pathways—are the focus of targeted medicines, as opposed to standard chemotherapy, which generally targets quickly proliferating cells. Because of this accuracy, therapy may be greatly customized, leading to better results and less collateral effects.

Targeted treatments have been made possible by developments in molecular biology and genetic engineering, including precision CRISPR tools, nanoparticle delivery methods, CAR-T/NK cells, and p53 gene repair. This method, which is customized to the unique features of every tumor, delivers increased efficacy and less toxicity. Importantly, these therapies are grounded in cellular mechanisms that reveal functional insights at the cell level. Future developments include oncolytic viruses, base editors, new antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs), tumor-agnostic therapy (which target mutations independently of the kind of cancer), and dynamic resistance monitoring. The future of customized oncology is being shaped by these developments.

This Special Issue covers innovative targeted treatments for cancer, such as cell-based therapies, RNA interference (RNAi), antibody-based, and small molecule inhibitor-based approaches. Fundamentals, difficulties, preclinical and clinical research, and prospects for the future are all covered. The main areas of interest are targeted cancer treatment, antibody-based treatments, non-coding RNA treatments, and especially cell-based treatments including dendritic cell therapy, CAR-T/NK cell therapy, natural killer (NK) cell therapy, and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy, all with a focus on revealing cellular-level mechanisms and functions.

Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited.


Graphic Abstract

Novel Targeted Therapy in Oncology

Keywords

targeted therapy, cancer, cell-based therapy, molecular mechanisms, CAR-T cells, nanoparticle delivery, RNA interference, antibody–drug conjugates, CRISPR technology

Published Papers


  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Research Progress on Cuproptosis in Cisplatin-Resistant Ovarian Cancer

    Zhiqing Hu, Lisha Ma, Weili Zhu
    BIOCELL, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2026.077860
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Novel Targeted Therapy in Oncology)
    Abstract Ovarian cancer (OC) is the most lethal gynecologic malignancy. The current first-line treatment still relies primarily on cisplatin-based chemotherapy, yet cisplatin resistance strongly predicts poor patient prognosis. Cuproptosis is a newly identified cell death modality driven by copper overload and impaired mitochondrial respiration. This review outlines the core molecular mechanisms of cuproptosis and examines its complex association with cisplatin resistance in ovarian cancer. Their interplay involves shared transport systems. In cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cells, copper influx transporter Copper Transporter 1 (CTR1) downregulation and efflux transporter ATPase copper transporting alpha/beta polypeptide (ATP7A/B) upregulation reduce the intracellular… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Receptor Reexpression after Hypermethylation: Novel Targets for Inhibitors and Antibody-Drug Conjugates in ALL

    Christoph Rehbach, Patrick A. H. Ehm
    BIOCELL, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2026.075170
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Novel Targeted Therapy in Oncology)
    Abstract Despite improved overall prognosis, the treatment of high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) remains challenging due to the toxicity of intensive polychemotherapy and the limited efficacy of antibody-targeted therapies beyond cluster of differentiation 20 and 22 (CD20 and CD22). ALL is driven not only by genetic alterations but also by profound epigenetic dysregulation, including promoter hypermethylation that also silences surface receptor genes. This epigenetic repression can reduce the efficacy of targeted immunotherapies and contribute to relapse. Epigenetic reprogramming with DNA demethylating agents (e.g., decitabine) has the potential to restore the expression of key B cell receptors… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Exploring the Latest Developments in Natural Killer (NK) Cell-Based Therapies for Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma (DIPG)

    KAWALJIT KAUR
    BIOCELL, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2025.073340
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Novel Targeted Therapy in Oncology)
    Abstract Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) is a pediatric brainstem tumor with a very poor prognosis, characterized by immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) that limits immune infiltration, including a significant reduction in circulating natural killer (NK) cells. This drop in NK cell levels and activity may promote tumor growth and immune evasion, making NK cells a promising target for immunotherapy. NK cells can attack and eliminate DIPG tumor cells, including glioma stem cells, while counteracting certain immune evasion strategies. Although the DIPG microenvironment and blood-brain barrier present challenges, NK cell-based therapies have shown encouraging tumor control and… More >

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