Special Issues
Table of Content

Plant Organelles Comparative Genomics and DNA Systematics

Submission Deadline: 30 June 2025 (closed) View: 601 Submit to Journal

Guest Editors

Prof. Dr. Aleksey Troitsky

Email: bobr@belozersky.msu.ru

Affiliation: Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, Moscow 119991, Russia

Homepage:

Research Interests: Plant molecular phylogenetics 

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Summary

The rapid increase in sequenced genomes and genes from plastids and mitochondria has provided unprecedented opportunities to explore plant evolutionary history and taxonomy. These organelle-derived genetic datasets have become indispensable for inferring phylogenetic relationships among diverse plant taxa and refining systematic frameworks.


This special issue aims to showcase current advancements in this dynamic field. We welcome contributions that investigate the structure and evolution of plant organelle genomes, leveraging phylogenomics to resolve taxonomic challenges. Submissions exploring chloroplast and mitochondrial DNA barcoding as tools for species identification and evolutionary studies are particularly encouraged. Furthermore, the issue invites research that revisits phylogenetic relationships and systematics, supported by comparative analyses of plastid and mitochondrial genomes. Novel approaches that integrate organelle genomics with broader datasets, innovative methodologies, and comprehensive reviews synthesizing the state of the field are also welcomed.


By gathering cutting-edge research, this special issue seeks to highlight the critical role of organelle genomics in advancing plant systematics and taxonomy. It aims to inspire further exploration and collaboration, contributing to a deeper understanding of plant biodiversity and evolutionary relationships. Researchers are encouraged to contribute their findings to drive innovation in this field.


Keywords

plants, chloroplasts, mitochondria, genome, phylogenomics, DNA barcoding, systematics, transcriptomic, molecular phylogeny

Published Papers


  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mitochondrial Genomic Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of Wild Rapeseed Rorippa indica

    Wentao Sheng
    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.7, pp. 2015-2031, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.066232
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Plant Organelles Comparative Genomics and DNA Systematics)
    Abstract Rorippa indica is a wild oilseed crop of Brassicaceae with good environmental adaptability and strong stress resistance. This plant has become an important wild relative species for rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) and is used to improve its agronomic traits, with important development and utilization value. However, the research of R. indica genetics is still lacking. And no mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) in the genus Rorippa has been expounded. To analyze the structural characteristics of the R. indica mitogenome, second-generation and third-generation sequencing techniques were made to assemble its mitogenome. The results showed that its mitogenome is composed of a single master… More >

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