Integrating Multi-Omics Approaches to Develop High-Yielding and Heavy Metals Stress-Resilient Crops
Ibrahim Khan, Sajjad Asaf, Lubna, Sang-Mo Kang, In-Jung Lee
Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.95, No.8, 2026, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2026.086203
(This article belongs to the Special Issue:
Multi-Omics Insights into Plant Acclimation to Environmental Stress)
Abstract Recent efforts in crop improvement have increasingly focused on elucidating molecular-level regulatory mechanisms to develop high-yielding crops with enhanced tolerance to heavy metals (HMs) stress. Omics approaches, including genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, ionomics, and phenomics, provide comprehensive analyses of plant responses to HMs stress. Genomics identifies stress-responsive genes, transcriptomics reveals dynamic changes in gene expression, proteomics evaluates protein abundance and post-translational modifications, and metabolomics characterize stress-related metabolites. Ionomics elucidates essential mineral dynamics involved in detoxification, while phenomics integrate high-throughput imaging with breeding techniques to evaluate stress resilience. Integration of multi-omics approaches provides a systems-level understanding…
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